Merge pull request #721 from miguelaferreira/git-merge-scripts

Add scripts to merge PRs and release fixes forwardAs it is now, additions to CloudStack need to go through a GitHub PR and, if accepted, merged to the Apache remote (not in GitHub). This means that merging a PR for CloudStack is a bit more involved than merging a normal GitHub PR. In addition to that, a PR that fixes something in an older release needs to be merged against a release branch, and then forward merged up to master (if applicable).

To help with these two kinds of merges, @remibergsma, @karuturi, @DaanHoogland and myself, have created two scripts (contributed in this PR).

One script (**git-pr**) helps in merging a PR from GitHub to the Apache remote. The script will read the PR info using GitHub's API and will create a merge commit that contains the same commit message a normal GitHub PR merge commit, plus, as extra info, a list of commits that are being merged.

The other script (**git-fwd-merge**) will create a specific merge commit message that indicates a forward merge, and lists the commits being merged.

This Apache wiki [page](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=61311655) describes how to use these two scripts, and points to an even more detailed [page](https://github.com/schubergphilis/cloudstack-git-tree-manipulation/wiki) that explains the merge scenarios step-by-step.

By the way, beacause both scripts follow the naming convention for git tools, as long as they are in your "path" you can execute them as simply as "git pr" and "git fwd-merge". But be aware that, in order to use these scripts, you should make sure to remove any aliases that can cause a name clash.

* pr/721:
  Add git merge scripts

Signed-off-by: Remi Bergsma <github@remi.nl>
This commit is contained in:
Remi Bergsma 2015-08-20 07:32:10 +02:00
commit 9229f35942
2 changed files with 278 additions and 0 deletions

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tools/git/git-fwd-merge Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Var
tmpMessageFile="${PWD}/.git-tmp-message.txt"
# Check if branch was specified
branch=$1
if [ -z ${branch} ]; then
echo "Usage: git fwd-merge branch-name"
echo
exit 1
fi
# Construct merge message
currentBranch=$(git branch | grep "^*" | sed -e "s/^[*] //")
echo "Merge release branch ${branch} to ${currentBranch}" > ${tmpMessageFile}
# Are you sure?
echo "Merging release branch ***${branch}*** into ***${currentBranch}*** branch in 5 seconds. CTRL+c to abort.."
sec=5
while [ $sec -ge 0 ]; do
echo -n "${sec} "
sec=$((sec-1))
sleep 1
done
echo "There we go!"
# Do the actual merge
git merge --no-ff --log -m "$(cat .git-tmp-message.txt)" ${branch}
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: Merge failed, aborting."
git merge --abort
fi
# Clean up
rm -fr ${tmpMessageFile}
# What's next
echo "We're done! Please double check using 'git log -p' and 'git push' when you're sure."

222
tools/git/git-pr Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Should we clean-up?
cleanup=1
clean_up_and_exit() {
if [ "${cleanup}" -eq 1 ]; then
echo
git branch -D pr/${prId} >/dev/null 2>&1
rm ${jsonTmp} ${tmpMessageFile} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit $1
}
# Arguments
argument=$1
prId=${argument}
force=0
if [[ "${2}" == "--force" ]]; then
force=1
fi
# Some of us got used to a git pr alias that you had to feed with the PR url
# Let's make this script backwards compatible with the previous one.
if [[ ${argument} =~ https://github.com.* ]]; then
prId=$(echo "${argument}" | awk -F/ {'print $7'})
echo "INFO: Found PR id ${prId} from url"
fi
# Check the arguments
if [ -z ${prId} ]; then
echo "Usage: git pr pool-request-number [ --force ]"
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
# Vars we need
jsonTmp="${PWD}/${prId}.json"
tmpMessageFile="${PWD}/.git-tmp-message.txt"
# We need UTF-8 to support the GitHub '...' 3-dots-in-1-char, for example.
export LANG="en_EN.UTF-8"
if [ "${prId}" -eq "${prId}" 2>/dev/null ]; then
# Get json data from Github API
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/apache/cloudstack/pulls/${prId} > ${jsonTmp}
else
echo "ERROR: Pull-request id must be an integer, not '${prId}'"
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
# Get vars from the GitHub API and parse the returned json
prAuthor=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['user']['login'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print ''
")
prTitle=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['title'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print ''
")
prBody=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['body'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print ''
")
prOriginBranch=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['label'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print ''
" | sed -e "s/:/\//")
prState=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['state'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print 'Unknown'
")
prMergeableState=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['mergeable_state'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print 'Unknown'
")
prDestinationBranch=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['base']['ref'].encode('utf-8').decode('ascii','ignore')
except:
print 'Unknown'
")
prCommits=$(cat ${jsonTmp} | python -c "
try:
import sys, json
print json.load(sys.stdin)['commits']
except:
print 'Unknown'
")
# Do some sanity checking
if [ ${#prAuthor} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't grab the PR author. Something went wrong querying the GitHub API."
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
if [ ${#prTitle} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't grab the PR title. Something went wrong querying the GitHub API."
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
if [ ${#prOriginBranch} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't grab the PR branch name. Something went wrong querying the GitHub API."
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
currentBranch=$(git branch | grep "^*" | sed -e "s/^[*] //")
if [ "${prDestinationBranch}" != "${currentBranch}" ] && [ ${force} -lt 1 ]; then
echo "ERROR: This PR is made against branch '${prDestinationBranch}' while your current checked out branch is '${currentBranch}'."
echo "ERROR: Please make sure you're in the right branch and run this scipt again."
clean_up_and_exit 1
elif [ "${prDestinationBranch}" != "${currentBranch}" ] && [ ${force} -eq 1 ]; then
echo "WARNING: You used --force to merge to '${currentBranch}' while this PR is for branch '${prDestinationBranch}'."
fi
if [ "${prState}" != "open" ] && [ ${force} -lt 1 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't merge the PR because the state is not 'open' but '${prState}'."
echo "ERROR: In general it's a bad idea to merge closed PRs!"
echo "ERROR: Run this script again with --force if you know what you're doing"
echo "ERROR: (continuing work on an abandoned PR in which case you'd merge to a branch in your fork"
echo "ERROR: and send that as a new PR). Ask for help on @dev if unsure."
clean_up_and_exit 1
elif [ "${prState}" != "open" ] &&[ ${force} -eq 1 ]; then
echo "WARNING: You used --force to merge a PR with state '${prState}'."
fi
if [ "${prMergeableState}" != "clean" ] && [ ${force} -lt 1 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't merge the PR because it cannot be merged 'clean' (GitHub reports '${prMergeableState}')."
echo "ERROR: This can be caused by a Travis build in progress, a failed Travis build or an unclean merge (conflicts)"
echo "ERROR: Run this script again with --force if you know what you're doing. Ask for help on @dev if unsure."
clean_up_and_exit 1
elif [ "${prMergeableState}" != "clean" ] && [ ${force} -eq 1 ]; then
echo "WARNING: You used --force to merge a PR with non-clean merge state '${prMergeableState}'."
fi
github_remote=$(git remote -v | grep "apache/cloudstack.git" | head -n 1 | cut -f1)
if [ ${#github_remote} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: We couldn't find a git remote pointing to 'apache/cloudstack.git' to merge the PR from."
echo "INFO: Current remotes:"
git remote -v
clean_up_and_exit 1
fi
echo "INFO: Using remote repository '${github_remote}' to fetch PR (should point to github.com/apache/cloudstack.git)"
echo "INFO: PR #${prId} against branch '${prDestinationBranch}' from '${prAuthor}': '${prTitle}'"
echo "INFO: has state '${prState}' and mergable state '${prMergeableState}', about to be merged in branch '${currentBranch}'."
# Construct commit merge message
echo "Merge pull request #${prId} from ${prOriginBranch}" > ${tmpMessageFile}
echo "" >> ${tmpMessageFile}
echo "${prTitle}${prBody}" >> ${tmpMessageFile}
# Are you sure?
echo "ATTENTION: Merging pull request #${prId} from ${prOriginBranch} into '${currentBranch}' branch in 5 seconds. CTRL+c to abort.."
sec=5
while [ $sec -ge 0 ]; do
echo -n "${sec} "
sec=$((sec-1))
sleep 1
done
echo "INFO: Executing the merge now.. Git output below:"
echo "INFO: ***********************************************************************************"
# Do the actual merge
git fetch ${github_remote} pull/${prId}/head:pr/${prId}
git merge --no-ff --log -m "$(cat .git-tmp-message.txt)" pr/${prId}
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
git commit --amend -s --allow-empty-message -m ''
else
echo "ERROR: Merge failed, aborting."
git merge --abort
fi
# What's next
echo "INFO: ***********************************************************************************"
echo "INFO: Merged successfully! Please double check using 'git log -p' and 'git push' when you're sure."
echo "INFO: About commits: there should be ${prCommits} from the PR plus 1 merge commit."
echo
clean_up_and_exit 0