Problem: In Vmware, appliances that have options that are required to be answered before deployments are configurable through vSphere vCenter user interface but it is not possible from the CloudStack user interface.
Root cause: CloudStack does not handle vApp configuration options during deployments if the appliance contains configurable options. These configurations are mandatory for VM deployment from the appliance on Vmware vSphere vCenter. As shown in the image below, Vmware detects there are mandatory configurations that the administrator must set before deploy the VM from the appliance (in red on the image below):
Solution:
On template registration, after it is downloaded to secondary storage, the OVF file is examined and OVF properties are extracted from the file when available.
OVF properties extracted from templates after being downloaded to secondary storage are stored on the new table 'template_ovf_properties'.
A new optional section is added to the VM deployment wizard in the UI:
If the selected template does not contain OVF properties, then the optional section is not displayed on the wizard.
If the selected template contains OVF properties, then the optional new section is displayed. Each OVF property is displayed and the user must complete every property before proceeding to the next section.
If any configuration property is empty, then a dialog is displayed indicating that there are empty properties which must be set before proceeding
image
The specific OVF properties set on deployment are stored on the 'user_vm_details' table with the prefix: 'ovfproperties-'.
The VM is configured with the vApp configuration section containing the values that the user provided on the wizard.
Fix regression bug that affects KVM local storage migration. Some of the desired execution flows for KVM local storage migration had been altered to allow only managed storage to execute. Fixed allowing managed and non managed storages to execute.
Fixes#3521
This reverts commit 7a27e35a61.
We're near 4.13 RC1, we've low confidence if the changes from #3152
would cause other regressions so reverting this. The author may send a
PR again towards 4.14.
Regressions found are all related to template and iso registration and
upload.
Make use of Java 8 default implementation in interfaces,
to remove code duplication between XxxCmd and XxxCmdAsAdmin.
Refactor checkFormat by pre-calculating the supported
extensions. Also make use of this in ImageStoreUtil.
Makes it easier to add new file and compression formats.
* Add revoke certificates API
* Add background task to sync certificates
* Fix marvin test and revoke certificate
* Fix certificate sent to hypervisor was missing headers
* Fix background task for uploading certificates to hosts
When checking if the console proxy URL domain starts with *, the code
does not check if the provided string is null. When domain is not
configured the IP address should be used.
Fixes#3164
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Feature Specification: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=95653548
Live storage migration on KVM under these conditions:
From source and destination hosts within the same cluster
From NFS primary storage to NFS cluster-wide primary storage
Source NFS and destination NFS storage mounted on hosts
In order to enable this functionality, database should be updated in order to enable live storage capacibilty for KVM, if previous conditions are met. This is due to existing conflicts between qemu and libvirt versions. This has been tested on CentOS 6 hosts.
Additional notes:
To use this feature set the storage_motion_supported=1 in the hypervisor_capability table for KVM. This is done by default as the feature may not work in some environments, read below.
This feature of online storage+VM migration for KVM will only work with CentOS6 and possible Ubuntu as KVM hosts but not with CentOS7 due to:
https://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=14026https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219541
On CentOS7 the error we see is: " error: unable to execute QEMU command 'migrate': this feature or command is not currently supported" (reference https://ask.openstack.org/en/question/94186/live-migration-unable-to-execute-qemu-command-migrate/). Reading through various lists looks like the migrate feature with qemu may be available with paid versions of RHEL-EV but not centos7 however this works with CentOS6.
Fix for CentOS 7:
Create repo file on /etc/yum.repos.d/:
[qemu-kvm-rhev]
name=oVirt rebuilds of qemu-kvm-rhev
baseurl=http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/ovirt-3.5/rpm/el7Server/
mirrorlist=http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/mirrorlist-ovirt-3.5-el7Server
enabled=1
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgcheck=0
yum install qemu-kvm-common-ev-2.3.0-29.1.el7.x86_64 qemu-kvm-ev-2.3.0-29.1.el7.x86_64 qemu-img-ev-2.3.0-29.1.el7.x86_64
Reboot host
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* Improvements on upload direct download certificates
* Move upload direct download certificate logic to KVM plugin
* Extend unit test certificate expiration days
* Add marvin tests and command to revoke certificates
* Review comments
* Do not include revoke certificates API
Since the CloudStack virtual router was redesigned on version 4.6 it has been observed that the DHCP leases file is not persistent across network operations. This causes conflicts on guest VMs static IPs, causing these static IPs to not be renewed by the DHCP server running on isolated and VPC networks' virtual routers (dnsmasq). On stopping or destroying a VM, its dhcp/dns records are not removed from the virtual router causing ghost effects.
Fixes#3272Fixes#3354
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* Fix XenServer Security Groups 'vmops' script
- fix tokens = line.split(':') to tokens = line.split(';')
- fix expected tokens size from 5 to 4
- enhance logs
- remove unused vmops script. The XCP patch points to the vmops script
on the parent folder [1]. Thus, all XenServer versions are considering
the vmops script located at [2].
- fix UI ipv4/ipv6 cidr validator to allow a list of cidirs.
Fixing issue: #3192 Security Group rules not applied at all for
XenServer 6.5 / Advanced Zone
https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/issues/3192
* Update security group rules after VM migration
Add security group rules on target host
Cause: vmops script expected secondary IPs as "0;" but received "0:"
Remove security group network rules on source host.
Cause: destroy_network_rules_for_vm function on vmops script was not
called when migrating VM
* Add unit tests and address reviewers
* feature: add libvirt / qemu io bursting
Adds the ability to set bursting features from libvirt / qemu
This allows you to utilize the iops and bytes temporary "burst" mode
introduced with libvirt 2.4 and improved upon with libvirt 2.6.
https://blogs.igalia.com/berto/2016/05/24/io-bursts-with-qemu-2-6/
* updates per rafael et al
* - Offline VM and Volume migration on Vmware hypervisor hosts
- Also add VM disk consolidation call on successful VM migrations
* Fix indentation of marvin test file and reformat against PEP8
* * Fix few comment typos
* Refactor debug messages to use String.format() when debug log level is enabled.
* Send list of commands returned by hypervisor Guru instead of explicitly selecting the first one
* Fix unhandled NPE during VM migration
* Revert back to distinct event descriptions for VM to host or storage pool migration
* Reformat test_primary_storage file against PEP-8 and Remove unused imports
* Revert back the deprecation messages in the custom StringUtils class to favour the use of the ApacheUtils
* Add Support for InfluxDB on StatsCollector
* Code refactored to fit Inner Class architecture.
Due to the inner class structure, test case for some methods will not be
implemented. On the future it will be necessary to refactor the whole
StatsCOllector architecture and extract inner classes.
Each Inner Class that is a "stats collector" and sends data to Influx
will extend AbstractStatsCollector to send metrics to the correct
measure ("table"). For instance, HostCollector sends data to host_stats,
VmStatsCollector sends data to vm_stats.
Add ping test for ensure that the target InfluxDB host is reachable
* Address PR reviews
* Enhance and tests implemented addressing reviewers.
* Set variables to private
* Allow KVM VM live migration with ROOT volume on file
* Allow KVM VM live migration with ROOT volume on file
- Add JUnit tests
* Address reviewers and change some variable names to ease future
implementation (developers can easily guess the name and use
autocomplete)
This increases and uses a default 15mins timeout for VR scripts and for
KVM agent increases timeout from 60s to 5mins. The timeout can
specifically occur when keystore does not get enough entropy from CPU
and script gets killed due to timeout. This is a very specific corner
case and generally should not happen on baremetal/prod environment, but
sometimes seen in nested/test environments.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* Remove some unused Classes
These classes were deleted because they have no references in our code base. They are not in Spring execution flow nor instantiated with "new":
- com.cloud.agent.api.CheckStateAnswer
- com.cloud.agent.api.StartupVMMAgentCommand
- com.cloud.agent.api.routing.UserDataCommand
- remove from description at
com.cloud.configuration.Config.ExecuteInSequenceNetworkElementCommands
enum
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.UpgradeDiskCommand
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.CreatePrivateTemplateCommand
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.DestroyAnswer
- Note: "FIXME: Should have an DestroyAnswer" at
com.cloud.storage.resource.StoragePoolResource
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.UpgradeDiskAnswer
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.ManageVolumeAvailabilityAnswer
- com.cloud.agent.api.storage.ManageVolumeAvailabilityCommand
- com.cloud.exception.UsageServerException
- com.cloud.info.SecStorageVmLoadInfo
- com.cloud.serializer.SerializerHelper
* PR#1448 update description of 'execute.in.sequence.network.element.commands' param
Update description of 'execute.in.sequence.network.element.commands'parameter to reflect an unused command that has been removed. The removed class command is 'UserDataCommand'.
* Add cloud schema to update SQL
Prevents errors while migrating VM from ISO:
Test 1: Deploy VM from ISO -> Live migrate VM to another host -> ERROR
Test 2: Register ISO using Direct Download on KVM -> Deploy VM from ISO -> Live migrate VM to another host -> ERROR
- Prevent NullPointerException migrating VM from ISO
- Prevent mount secondary storage on ISO direct downloads on KVM
These boolean-return methods are named as "getXXX".
Other boolean-return methods are named as "isXXX".
Considering there methods will return boolean values, it should be more clear and consistent to rename them as "isXXX".
(rebase #2602 and #2816)
This is a new feature for CS that allows Admin users improved
troubleshooting of network issues in CloudStack hosted networks.
Description: For troubleshooting purposes, CloudStack administrators may wish to execute network utility commands remotely on system VMs, or request system VMs to ping/traceroute/arping to specific addresses over specific interfaces. An API command to provide such functionalities is being developed without altering any existing APIs. The targeted system VMs for this feature are the Virtual Router (VR), Secondary Storage VM (SSVM) and the Console Proxy VM (CPVM).
FS:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/CloudStack+Remote+Diagnostics+API
ML discussion:
https://markmail.org/message/xt7owmb2c6iw7tva
This introduces a new global setting `vm.configdrive.primarypool.enabled` to toggle creation/hosting of config drive iso files on primary storage, the default will be false causing them to be hosted on secondary storage. The current support is limited from hypervisor resource side and in current implementation limited to `KVM` only. The next big change is that config drive is created at a temporary location by management server and shipped to either KVM or SSVM agent via cmd-answer pattern, the data of which is not logged in logs. This saves us from adding genisoimage dependency on cloudstack-agent pkg.
The APIs to reset ssh public key, password and user-data (via update VM API) requires that VM should be shutdown. Therefore, in the refactoring I removed the case of updation of existing ISO. If there are objections I'll re-put the strategy to detach+attach new config iso as a way of updation. In the refactored implementation, the folder name is changed to lower-cased configdrive. And during VM start, migration or shutdown/removal if primary storage is enable for use, the KVM agent will handle cleanup tasks otherwise SSVM agent will handle them.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10147 Disabled Xenserver Cluster can still deploy VM's. Added code to skip disabled clusters when selecting a host (#2442)
(cherry picked from commit c3488a51db)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10318: Bug on sorting ACL rules list in chrome (#2478)
(cherry picked from commit 4412563f19)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10284:Creating a snapshot from VM Snapshot generates error if hypervisor is not KVM.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10221: Allow IPv6 when creating a Basic Network (#2397)
Since CloudStack 4.10 Basic Networking supports IPv6 and thus
should be allowed to be specified when creating a network.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
(cherry picked from commit 9733a10ecd)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10214: Unable to remove local primary storage (#2390)
Allow admins to remove primary storage pool.
Cherry-picked from eba2e1d8a1
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* dateutil: constistency of tzdate input and output (#2392)
Signed-off-by: Yoan Blanc <yoan.blanc@exoscale.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daan Hoogland <daan.hoogland@shapeblue.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2ad5202823)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* CLOUDSTACK-10054:Volume download times out in 3600 seconds (#2244)
(cherry picked from commit bb607d07a9)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* When creating a new account (via domain admin) it is possible to select “root admin” as the role for the new user (#2606)
* create account with domain admin showing 'root admin' role
Domain admins should not be able to assign the role of root admin to new users. Therefore, the role ‘root admin’ (or any other of the same type) should not be visible to domain admins.
* License and formatting
* Break long sentence into multiple lines
* Fix wording of method 'getCurrentAccount'
* fix typo in variable name
* [CLOUDSTACK-10259] Missing float part of secondary storage data in listAccounts
* [CLOUDSTACK-9338] ACS not accounting resources of VMs with custom service offering
ACS is accounting the resources properly when deploying VMs with custom service offerings. However, there are other methods (such as updateResourceCount) that do not execute the resource accounting properly, and these methods update the resource count for an account in the database. Therefore, if a user deploys VMs with custom service offerings, and later this user calls the “updateResourceCount” method, it (the method) will only account for VMs with normal service offerings, and update this as the number of resources used by the account. This will result in a smaller number of resources to be accounted for the given account than the real used value. The problem becomes worse because if the user starts to delete these VMs, it is possible to reach negative values of resources allocated (breaking all of the resource limiting for accounts). This is a very serious attack vector for public cloud providers!
* [CLOUDSTACK-10230] User should not be able to use removed “Guest OS type” (#2404)
* [CLOUDSTACK-10230] User is able to change to “Guest OS type” that has been removed
Users are able to change the OS type of VMs to “Guest OS type” that has been removed. This becomes a security issue when we try to force users to use HVM VMs (Meltdown/Spectre thing). A removed “guest os type” should not be usable by any users in the cloud.
* Remove trailing lines that are breaking build due to checkstyle compliance
* Remove unused imports
* fix classes that were in the wrong folder structure
* Updates to capacity management
This extends securing of KVM hosts to securing of libvirt on KVM
host as well for TLS enabled live VM migration. To simplify implementation
securing of host implies that both host and libvirtd processes are
secured with management server's CA plugin issued certificates.
Based on whether keystore and certificates files are available at
/etc/cloudstack/agent, the KVM agent determines whether to use TLS or
TCP based uris for live VM migration. It is also enforced that a secured
host will allow live VM migration to/from other secured host, and an
unsecured hosts will allow live VM migration to/from other unsecured
host only.
Post upgrade the KVM agent on startup will expose its security state
(secured detail is sent as true or false) to the managements server that
gets saved in host_details for the host. This host detail can be accesed
via the listHosts response, and in the UI unsecured KVM hosts will show
up with the host state of ‘unsecured’. Further, a button has been added
that allows admins to provision/renew certificates to KVM hosts and can
be used to secure any unsecured KVM host.
The `cloudstack-setup-agent` was modified to accept a new flag `-s`
which will reconfigure libvirtd with following settings:
listen_tcp=0
listen_tls=1
tcp_port="16509"
tls_port="16514"
auth_tcp="none"
auth_tls="none"
key_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem"
cert_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem"
ca_file = "/etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem"
For a connected KVM host agent, when the certificate are
renewed/provisioned a background task is scheduled that waits until all
of the agent tasks finish after which libvirt process is restarted and
finally the agent is restarted via AgentShell.
There are no API or DB changes.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This allows CloudStack to use a console proxy domain instead of public
IP address even when ssl is not enabled but console proxy url/domain
is defined in global settings.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Several fixes addressed:
- Dettach ISO fails when trying to detach a direct download ISO
- Fix for metalink support on SSVM agents (this closes CLOUDSTACK-10238)
- Reinstall VM from bypassed registered template (this closes CLOUDSTACK-10250)
- Fix upload certificate error message even though operation was successful
- Fix metalink download, checksum retry logic and metalink SSVM downloader
The new CA framework introduced basic support for comma-separated
list of management servers for agent, which makes an external LB
unnecessary.
This extends that feature to implement LB sorting algorithms that
sorts the management server list before they are sent to the agents.
This adds a central intelligence in the management server and adds
additional enhancements to Agent class to be algorithm aware and
have a background mechanism to check/fallback to preferred management
server (assumed as the first in the list). This is support for any
indirect agent such as the KVM, CPVM and SSVM agent, and would
provide support for management server host migration during upgrade
(when instead of in-place, new hosts are used to setup new mgmt server).
This FR introduces two new global settings:
- `indirect.agent.lb.algorithm`: The algorithm for the indirect agent LB.
- `indirect.agent.lb.check.interval`: The preferred host check interval
for the agent's background task that checks and switches to agent's
preferred host.
The indirect.agent.lb.algorithm supports following algorithm options:
- static: use the list as provided.
- roundrobin: evenly spreads hosts across management servers based on
host's id.
- shuffle: (pseudo) randomly sorts the list (not recommended for production).
Any changes to the global settings - `indirect.agent.lb.algorithm` and
`host` does not require restarting of the mangement server(s) and the
agents. A message bus based system dynamically reacts to change in these
global settings and propagates them to all connected agents.
Comma-separated management server list is propagated to agents on
following cases:
- Addition of a host (including ssvm, cpvm systevms).
- Connection or reconnection by the agents to a management server.
- After admin changes the 'host' and/or the
'indirect.agent.lb.algorithm' global settings.
On the agent side, the 'host' setting is saved in its properties file as:
`host=<comma separated addresses>@<algorithm name>`.
First the agent connects to the management server and sends its current
management server list, which is compared by the management server and
in case of failure a new/update list is sent for the agent to persist.
From the agent's perspective, the first address in the propagated list
will be considered the preferred host. A new background task can be
activated by configuring the `indirect.agent.lb.check.interval` which is
a cluster level global setting from CloudStack and admins can also
override this by configuring the 'host.lb.check.interval' in the
`agent.properties` file.
Every time agent gets a ms-host list and the algorithm, the host specific
background check interval is also sent and it dynamically reconfigures
the background task without need to restart agents.
Note: The 'static' and 'roundrobin' algorithms, strictly checks for the
order as expected by them, however, the 'shuffle' algorithm just checks
for content and not the order of the comma separate ms host addresses.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This fixes move refactoring error introduced in #2283
For instance, the class DatadiskTO is supposed to be in com.cloud.agent.api.to package. However, the folder structure it was placed in is com.cloud.agent.api.api.to.
Skip tests for cloud-plugin-hypervisor-ovm3:
For some unknown reason, there are quite a lot of broken test cases for cloud-plugin-hypervisor-ovm3. They might have appeared after some dependency upgrade and was overlooked by the person updating them. I checked them to see if they could be fixed, but these tests are not developed in a clear and clean manner. On top of that, we do not see (at least I) people using OVM3-hypervisor with ACS. Therefore, I decided to skip them.
Identention corrected to use spaces instead of tabs in XML files
Remove maven standard module (which only a few were using) and get ride of maven customization for the projects structure.
- moved all directories to src/main/java, src/main/resources, src/main/scripts, src/test/java, src/test/resources
- grep scan to search for src/com and src/org left over
- grep for <project>/scripts to fix pom.xml configuration
- remove custom <build> configuration in pom.xml
Signed-off-by: Marc-Aurèle Brothier <m@brothier.org>
Allowed zone-wide primary storage based on a custom plug-in to be added via the GUI in a KVM-only environment (previously this only worked for XenServer and VMware)
Added support for root disks on managed storage with KVM
Added support for volume snapshots with managed storage on KVM
Enable creating a template directly from a volume (i.e. without having to go through a volume snapshot) on KVM with managed storage
Only allow the resizing of a volume for managed storage on KVM if the volume in question is either not attached to a VM or is attached to a VM in the Stopped state.
Included support for Reinstall VM on KVM with managed storage
Enabled offline migration on KVM from non-managed storage to managed storage and vice versa
Included support for online storage migration on KVM with managed storage (NFS and Ceph to managed storage)
Added support to download (extract) a managed-storage volume to a QCOW2 file
When uploading a file from outside of CloudStack to CloudStack, set the min and max IOPS, if applicable.
Included support for the KVM auto-convergence feature
The compression flag was actually added in version 1.0.3 (1000003) as opposed to version 1.3.0 (1003000) (changed this to reflect the correct version)
On KVM when using iSCSI-based managed storage, if the user shuts a VM down from the guest OS (as opposed to doing so from CloudStack), we need to pass to the KVM agent a list of applicable iSCSI volumes that need to be disconnected.
Added a new Global Setting: kvm.storage.live.migration.wait
For XenServer, added a check to enforce that only volumes from zone-wide managed storage can be storage motioned from a host in one cluster to a host in another cluster (cannot do so at the time being with volumes from cluster-scoped managed storage)
Don’t allow Storage XenMotion on a VM that has any managed-storage volume with one or more snapshots.
Enabled for managed storage with VMware: Template caching, create snapshot, delete snapshot, create volume from snapshot, and create template from snapshot
Added an SIOC API plug-in to support VMware SIOC
When starting a VM that uses managed storage in a cluster other than the one it last was running in, we need to remove the reference to the iSCSI volume from the original cluster.
Added the ability to revert a volume to a snapshot
Enabled cluster-scoped managed storage
Added support for VMware dynamic discovery
Extending Config Drive support
* Added support for VMware
* Build configdrive.iso on ssvm
* Added support for VPC and Isolated Networks
* Moved implementation to new Service Provider
* UI fix: add support for urlencoded userdata
* Add support for building systemvm behind a proxy
Co-Authored-By: Raf Smeets <raf.smeets@nuagenetworks.net>
Co-Authored-By: Frank Maximus <frank.maximus@nuagenetworks.net>
Co-Authored-By: Sigert Goeminne <sigert.goeminne@nuagenetworks.net>
CloudStack volumes and templates are one single virtual disk in case of XenServer/XCP and KVM hypervisors since the files used for templates and volumes are virtual disks (VHD, QCOW2). However, VMware volumes and templates are in OVA format, which are archives that can contain a complete VM including multiple VMDKs and other files such as ISOs. And currently, Cloudstack only supports Template creation based on OVA files containing a single disk. If a user creates a template from a OVA file containing more than 1 disk and launches an instance using this template, only the first disk is attached to the new instance and other disks are ignored.
Similarly with uploaded volumes, attaching an uploaded volume that contains multiple disks to a VM will result in only one VMDK to being attached to the VM.
FS: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/Support+OVA+files+containing+multiple+disks
This behavior needs to be improved in VMWare to support OVA files with multiple disks for both uploaded volumes and templates. i.e. If a user creates a template from a OVA file containing more than 1 disk and launches an instance using this template, the first disk should be attached to the new instance as the ROOT disk and volumes should be created based on other VMDK disks in the OVA file and should be attached to the instance.
Signed-off-by: Abhinandan Prateek <abhinandan.prateek@shapeblue.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This feature allows using templates and ISOs avoiding secondary storage as intermediate cache on KVM. The virtual machine deployment process is enhanced to supported bypassed registered templates and ISOs, delegating the work of downloading them to primary storage to the KVM agent instead of the SSVM agent.
Template and ISO registration:
- When hypervisor is KVM, a checkbox is displayed with 'Direct Download' label.
- API methods registerTemplate and registerISO are both extended with this new parameter directdownload.
- On template or ISO registration, no download job is sent to SSVM agent, CloudStack would only persist an entry on template_store_ref indicating that template or ISO has been marked as 'Direct Download' (bypassing Secondary Storage). These entries are persisted as:
template_id = Template or ISO id on vm_template table
store_id NULL
download_state = BYPASSED
state = Ready
(Note: these entries allow users to deploy virtual machine from registered templates or ISOs)
- An URL validation command is sent to a random KVM host to check if template/ISO location can be reached. Metalink are also supported by this feature. In case of a metalink, it is fetched and URL check is performed on each of its URLs.
- Checksum should be provided as indicated on #2246: {ALGORITHM}CHKSUMHASH
- After template or ISO is registered, it would be displayed in the UI
Virtual machine deployment:
When a 'Direct Download' template is selected for deployment, CloudStack would delegate template downloading to destination storage pool via destination host by a new pluggable download manager.
Download manager would handle template downloading depending on URL protocol. In case of HTTP, request headers can be set by the user via vm_template_details. Those details should be persisted as:
Key: HTTP_HEADER
Value: HEADERNAME:HEADERVALUE
In case of HTTPS, a new API method is added uploadTemplateDirectDownloadCertificate to allow user importing a client certificate into all KVM hosts' keystore before deployment.
After template or ISO is downloaded to primary storage, usual entry would be persisted on template_spool_ref indicating the mapping between template/ISO and storage pool.
The first PR(#1176) intended to solve #CLOUDSTACK-9025 was only tackling the problem for CloudStack deployments that use single hypervisor types (restricted to XenServer). Additionally, the lack of information regarding that solution (poor documentation, test cases and description in PRs and Jira ticket) led the code to be removed in #1124 after a long discussion and analysis in #1056. That piece of code seemed logicless (and it was!). It would receive a hostId and then change that hostId for other hostId of the zone without doing any check; it was not even checking the hypervisor and storage in which the host was plugged into.
The problem reported in #CLOUDSTACK-9025 is caused by partial snapshots that are taken in XenServer. This means, we do not take a complete snapshot, but a partial one that contains only the modified data. This requires rebuilding the VHD hierarchy when creating a template out of the snapshot. The point is that the first hostId received is not a hostId, but a system VM ID(SSVM). That is why the code in #1176 fixed the problem for some deployment scenarios, but would cause problems for scenarios where we have multiple hypervisors in the same zone. We need to execute the creation of the VHD that represents the template in the hypervisor, so the VHD chain can be built using the parent links.
This commit changes the method com.cloud.hypervisor.XenServerGuru.getCommandHostDelegation(long, Command). From now on we replace the hostId that is intended to execute the “copy command” that will create the VHD of the template according to some conditions that were already in place. The idea is that starting with XenServer 6.2.0 hotFix ESP1004 we need to execute the command in the hypervisor host and not from the SSVM. Moreover, the method was improved making it readable and understandable; it was also created test cases assuring that from XenServer 6.2.0 hotFix ESP1004 and upward versions we change the hostId that will be used to execute the “copy command”.
Furthermore, we are not selecting a random host from a zone anymore. A new method was introduced in the HostDao called “findHostConnectedToSnapshotStoragePoolToExecuteCommand”, using this method we look for a host that is in the cluster that is using the storage pool where the volume from which the Snaphost is taken of. By doing this, we guarantee that the host that is connected to the primary storage where all of the snapshots parent VHDs are stored is used to create the template.
Consider using Disabled hosts when no Enabled hosts are found
This also closes#2317
* Cleanup and Improve NetUtils
This class had many unused methods, inconsistent names and redundant code.
This commit cleans up code, renames a few methods and constants.
The global/account setting 'api.allowed.source.cidr.list' is set
to 0.0.0.0/0,::/0 by default preserve the current behavior and thus
allow API calls for accounts from all IPv4 and IPv6 subnets.
Users can set it to a comma-separated list of IPv4/IPv6 subnets to
restrict API calls for Admin accounts to certain parts of their network(s).
This is to improve Security. Should an attacker steal the Access/Secret key
of an account he/she still needs to be in a subnet from where accounts are
allowed to perform API calls.
This is a good security measure for APIs which are connected to the public internet.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
This ports PR #1470 by @remibergsma.
Make the generated json files unique to prevent concurrency issues:
The json files now have UUIDs to prevent them from getting overwritten
before they've been executed. Prevents config to be pushed to the wrong
router.
2016-02-25 18:32:23,797 DEBUG [c.c.a.t.Request] (AgentManager-Handler-1:null) (logid:) Seq 2-4684025087442026584: Processing: { Ans: , MgmtId: 90520732674657, via: 2, Ver: v1, Flags: 10, [{"com.cloud.agent.api.routing.GroupA
nswer":{"results":["null - success: null","null - success: [INFO] update_config.py :: Processing incoming file => vm_dhcp_entry.json.4ea45061-2efb-4467-8eaa-db3d77fb0a7b\n[INFO] Processing JSON file vm_dhcp_entry.json.4ea4506
1-2efb-4467-8eaa-db3d77fb0a7b\n"],"result":true,"wait":0}}] }
On the router:
2016-02-25 18:32:23,416 merge.py __moveFile:298 Processed file written to /var/cache/cloud/processed/vm_dhcp_entry.json.4ea45061-2efb-4467-8eaa-db3d77fb0a7b.gz
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
- Refactor cloud-early-config and make appliance specific scripts
- Make patching work without requiring restart of appliance and remove
postinit script
- Migrate to systemd, speedup booting/loading
- Takes about 5-15s to boot on KVM, and 10-30seconds for VMware and XenServer
- Appliance boots and works on KVM, VMware, XenServer and HyperV
- Update Debian9 ISO url with sha512 checksum
- Speedup console proxy service launch
- Enable additional kernel modules
- Remove unknown ssh key
- Update vhd-util URL as previous URL was down
- Enable sshd by default
- Use hostnamectl to add hostname
- Disable services by default
- Use existing log4j xml, patching not necessary by cloud-early-config
- Several minor fixes and file refactorings, removed dead code/files
- Removes inserv
- Fix dnsmasq config syntax
- Fix haproxy config syntax
- Fix smoke tests and improve performance
- Fix apache pid file path in cloud.monitoring per the new template
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
com.cloud.hypervisor.hyperv.resource.HypervDummyResourceBase
class and change the log message in
com.cloud.hypervisor.hyperv.discoverer.HypervServerDiscoverer
This commit adds support for passing IPv6 Addresses and/or Subnets as
Secondary IPs.
This is groundwork for CLOUDSTACK-9853 where IPv6 Subnets have to be
allowed in the Security Groups of Instances to we can add DHCPv6
Prefix Delegation.
Use ; instead of : for separating addresses, otherwise it would cause
problems with IPv6 Addresses.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* CLOUDSTACK-9972: Enhance listVolume API to include physical size and utilization.
Also fixed pool, cluster and pod info
* CLOUDSTACK-9972: Fix volume_view and duplicate API constant
* CLOUDSTACK-9972: Backport Do not allow vms to be deployed on hosts that are in disabled pod
* CLOUDSTACK-9972: Fix localization missing keys
* CLOUDSTACK-9972: Fix sql path
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 digest helper for calculating checksums
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 cleanup unused checksum code
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding method proof of concept
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 only compare checksums if old value is valid
* Adding positive and negative tests for md5, sha-1 and sha-256, for xen, vmware and kvm hypervisors.
KVM Results:
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 189, in test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{sha-1}bf580a13f791d86acf3449a7b457a91a14389264" didn\'t match the given value, "{sha-1}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_02_create_template_with_checksum_sha1 | Status : SUCCESS ===.
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 203, in test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{SHA-256}efc03633f2b8f5db08acbcc5dc1be9028572dfd8f1c6c8ea663f0ef94b458c5" didn\'t match the given value, "{SHA-256}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_03_create_template_with_checksum_sha256 | Status : SUCCESS ===
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 217, in test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{md5}ada77653dcf1e59495a9e1ac670ad95f" didn\'t match the given value, "{md5}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_04_create_template_with_checksum_md5 | Status : SUCCESS ===
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 digest helper for calculating checksums
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 cleanup unused checksum code
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding method proof of concept
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 only compare checksums if old value is valid
* Adding positive and negative tests for md5, sha-1 and sha-256, for xen, vmware and kvm hypervisors.
KVM Results:
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 189, in test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{sha-1}bf580a13f791d86acf3449a7b457a91a14389264" didn\'t match the given value, "{sha-1}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_02_create_template_with_checksum_sha1 | Status : SUCCESS ===.
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 203, in test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{SHA-256}efc03633f2b8f5db08acbcc5dc1be9028572dfd8f1c6c8ea663f0ef94b458c5" didn\'t match the given value, "{SHA-256}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_03_create_template_with_checksum_sha256 | Status : SUCCESS ===
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 217, in test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{md5}ada77653dcf1e59495a9e1ac670ad95f" didn\'t match the given value, "{md5}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_04_create_template_with_checksum_md5 | Status : SUCCESS ===
* Adding additional test with no checksum added when registering template
Result:
test_05_create_template_with_no_checksum (integration.smoke.test_templates.TestCreateTemplateWithChecksum) ... === TestName: test_05_create_template_with_no_checksum | Status : SUCCESS ===
ok
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 42.320s
OK
* Fixing negative tests exception handling
* Adding tests for ISO checksum validation and fixing a zero prefix failure test in templates
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 usability additions
* yet another IDE artifact hindering checkstyle
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 adding a global setting for not checking URLs from the MS
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 refactor HttpTemplateDownloader contructor cleanup
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 refactor HttpTemplateDownloader.download() cleanup
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 add the new config key to configurable
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 refactor download method
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 less verbose setting comment
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 debug message to indicate checking happened
* CLOUDSTACK-9899 typi flase -> false
Host-HA offers investigation, fencing and recovery mechanisms for host that for
any reason are malfunctioning. It uses Activity and Health checks to determine
current host state based on which it may degrade a host or try to recover it. On
failing to recover it, it may try to fence the host.
The core feature is implemented in a hypervisor agnostic way, with two separate
implementations of the driver/provider for Simulator and KVM hypervisors. The
framework also allows for implementation of other hypervisor specific provider
implementation in future.
The Host-HA provider implementation for KVM hypervisor uses the out-of-band
management sub-system to issue IPMI calls to reset (recover) or poweroff (fence)
a host.
The Host-HA provider implementation for Simulator provides a means of testing
and validating the core framework implementation.
Signed-off-by: Abhinandan Prateek <abhinandan.prateek@shapeblue.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This introduces a new certificate authority framework that allows
pluggable CA provider implementations to handle certificate operations
around issuance, revocation and propagation. The framework injects
itself to `NioServer` to handle agent connections securely. The
framework adds assumptions in `NioClient` that a keystore if available
with known name `cloud.jks` will be used for SSL negotiations and
handshake.
This includes a default 'root' CA provider plugin which creates its own
self-signed root certificate authority on first run and uses it for
issuance and provisioning of certificate to CloudStack agents such as
the KVM, CPVM and SSVM agents and also for the management server for
peer clustering.
Additional changes and notes:
- Comma separate list of management server IPs can be set to the 'host'
global setting. Newly provisioned agents (KVM/CPVM/SSVM etc) will get
radomized comma separated list to which they will attempt connection
or reconnection in provided order. This removes need of a TCP LB on
port 8250 (default) of the management server(s).
- All fresh deployment will enforce two-way SSL authentication where
connecting agents will be required to present certificates issued
by the 'root' CA plugin.
- Existing environment on upgrade will continue to use one-way SSL
authentication and connecting agents will not be required to present
certificates.
- A script `keystore-setup` is responsible for initial keystore setup
and CSR generation on the agent/hosts.
- A script `keystore-cert-import` is responsible for import provided
certificate payload to the java keystore file.
- Agent security (keystore, certificates etc) are setup initially using
SSH, and later provisioning is handled via an existing agent connection
using command-answers. The supported clients and agents are limited to
CPVM, SSVM, and KVM agents, and clustered management server (peering).
- Certificate revocation does not revoke an existing agent-mgmt server
connection, however rejects a revoked certificate used during SSL
handshake.
- Older `cloudstackmanagement.keystore` is deprecated and will no longer
be used by mgmt server(s) for SSL negotiations and handshake. New
keystores will be named `cloud.jks`, any additional SSL certificates
should not be imported in it for use with tomcat etc. The `cloud.jks`
keystore is stricly used for agent-server communications.
- Management server keystore are validated and renewed on start up only,
the validity of them are same as the CA certificates.
New APIs:
- listCaProviders: lists all available CA provider plugins
- listCaCertificate: lists the CA certificate(s)
- issueCertificate: issues X509 client certificate with/without a CSR
- provisionCertificate: provisions certificate to a host
- revokeCertificate: revokes a client certificate using its serial
Global settings for the CA framework:
- ca.framework.provider.plugin: The configured CA provider plugin
- ca.framework.cert.keysize: The key size for certificate generation
- ca.framework.cert.signature.algorithm: The certificate signature algorithm
- ca.framework.cert.validity.period: Certificate validity in days
- ca.framework.cert.automatic.renewal: Certificate auto-renewal setting
- ca.framework.background.task.delay: CA background task delay/interval
- ca.framework.cert.expiry.alert.period: Days to check and alert expiring certificates
Global settings for the default 'root' CA provider:
- ca.plugin.root.private.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA private key
- ca.plugin.root.public.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA public key
- ca.plugin.root.ca.certificate: (hidden/encrypted) CA certificate
- ca.plugin.root.issuer.dn: The CA issue distinguished name
- ca.plugin.root.auth.strictness: Are clients required to present certificates
- ca.plugin.root.allow.expired.cert: Are clients with expired certificates allowed
UI changes:
- Button to download/save the CA certificates.
Misc changes:
- Upgrades bountycastle version and uses newer classes
- Refactors SAMLUtil to use new CertUtils
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
CLOUDSTACK-9669:egress destination cidr VR python script changes
CLOUDSTACK-9669:egress destination API and orchestration changes
CLOUDSTACK-9669: Added the ipset package in systemvm template
CLOUDSTACK-9669:Added licence header for new files
CLOUDSTACK-9669: replacing 0.0.0.0/0 with the network cidr
ipset member add with 0.0.0.0/0 fails. So 0.0.0.0/0 replaced with the network cidr.
In source cidr 0.0.0.0/0 is nothing but network cidr.
updated the default egress all cidr with network cidr
The 'force' option provided with the stopVirtualMachine API command is
often assumed to be a hard shutdown sent to the hypervisor, when in fact
it is for CloudStacks' internal use. CloudStack should be able to send
the 'hard' power-off request to the hosts.
When forced parameter on the stopVM API is true, power off (hard shutdown)
a VM. This uses initial changes from #1635 to pass the forced parameter
to hypervisor plugin via the StopCommand, and fixes force stop (poweroff)
handling for KVM, VMware and XenServer.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* 4.9:
moved logrotate from cron.daily to cron.hourly for vpcrouter in cloud-early-config
CLOUDSTACK-9569: propagate global configuration router.aggregation.command.each.timeout to KVM agent
[4.10] CLOUDSTACK-8746: VM Snapshotting implementation for KVM
* pr/977:
Fixes for testing VM Snapshots on KVM. Related to PR 977
CLOUDSTACK-8746: vm snapshot implementation for KVM
Signed-off-by: Rajani Karuturi <rajani.karuturi@accelerite.com>
This commit implements basic Security Grouping for KVM in
Basic Networking.
It does not implement full Security Grouping yet, but it does:
- Prevent IP-Address source spoofing
- Allow DHCPv6 clients, but disallow DHCPv6 servers
- Disallow Instances to send out Router Advertisements
The Security Grouping allows ICMPv6 packets as described by RFC4890
as they are essential for IPv6 connectivity.
Following RFC4890 it allows:
- Router Solicitations
- Router Advertisements (incoming only)
- Neighbor Advertisements
- Neighbor Solicitations
- Packet Too Big
- Time Exceeded
- Destination Unreachable
- Parameter Problem
- Echo Request
ICMPv6 is a essential part of IPv6, without it connectivity will break or be very
unreliable.
For now it allows any UDP and TCP packet to be send in to the Instance which
effectively opens up the firewall completely.
Future commits will implement Security Grouping further which allows controlling UDP and TCP
ports for IPv6 like can be done with IPv4.
Regardless of the egress filtering (which can't be done yet) it will always allow outbound DNS
to port 53 over UDP or TCP.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
(1) add support to create/delete/revert vm snapshots on running vms with QCOW2 format
(2) add new API to create volume snapshot from vm snapshot
(3) delete metadata of vm snapshots before stopping/migrating and recover vm snapshots after starting/migrating
(4) enable deleting of VM snapshot on stopped vm or vm snapshot is not listed in qcow2 image.
(5) enable smoke tests for vmsnaphsots on KVM
-when processing static nat rule, add a mangle table rule, to mark the traffic
from the guest vm when it has associated static nat rule so that traffic gets
routed using the route tabe of the device which has public ip associated
-fix the case where nic_device_id is empty when ip is getting disassociated
resulting in empty deviceid in ips.json
-add utility methods in CsRule, and CsRoute to add 'ip rule' and 'ip route' rules respectivley
-ensure traffic from all public interfaces are connection marked with device number, and restored
for the reverse traffic. use the connection marked number to do device specific routing table lookup
fill the device specific routing table with default route
-component tests for testing multiple public interfaces of VR
CLOUDSTACK-9402 : Support for underlay features (Source & Static NAT to underlay) in Nuage VSP pluginSupport for underlay features (Source & Static NAT to underlay) with Nuage VSP SDN Plugin including Marvin test coverage for corresponding Source & Static NAT features on master. Moreover, our Marvin tests are written in such a way that they can validate our supported feature set with both Nuage VSP SDN platform's overlay and underlay infra.
PR contents:
1) Support for Source NAT to underlay feature on master with Nuage VSP SDN Plugin.
2) Support for Static NAT to underlay feature on master with Nuage VSP SDN Plugin.
3) Marvin test coverage for Source & Static NAT to underlay on master with Nuage VSP SDN Plugin.
4) Enhancements on our exiting Marvin test code (nuagevsp plugins directory).
5) PEP8 & PyFlakes compliance with our Marvin test code.
* pr/1580:
CLOUDSTACK-9402 : Support for underlay features (Source & Static NAT to underlay) in Nuage VSP plugin
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
CLOUDSTACK-9402 : Marvin tests for Source NAT and Static NAT features verification with NuageVsp (both overlay and underlay infra).
Co-Authored-By: Prashanth Manthena <prashanth.manthena@nuagenetworks.net>, Frank Maximus <frank.maximus@nuagenetworks.net>
CLOUDSTACK-9503: Increased the VR script timeout. Most of the changes are about converting int/long time values to joda Duration.
* pr/1745:
CLOUDSTACK-9503: Increased the VR script timeout. Most of the changes are about converting int/long time values to joda Duration.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Previously it was using the HttpClient to make an initial request
to an ISO. This would follow redirects. Then it would make
another request using built-in Java URL and InputStream, which
doesn't follow redirects. This results in the ISO getting stuck
at 0% forever and also causing DOS effects.
Nicolas Vazquez
Gabriel Beims Bräscher
Rohit Yadav
Frank Maximus
Gabriel Beims Bräscher
Nathan Johnson
dahn
Rohit Yadav
Kui LIU
Mike Tutkowski
René Moser
Mike Tutkowski
Dingane Hlaluku
Daan Hoogland
Rafael Weingärtner
mrunalinikankariya
Marc-Aurèle Brothier
Frank Maximus
Abhinandan Prateek
Wido den Hollander
Remi Bergsma
Sigert Goeminne
Bitworks Software, Ltd
pedro-martins
Rohit Yadav
Wei Zhou
Nitin Kumar Maharana
Rajesh Battala
Rajani Karuturi
Jayapal
Bharat Kumar
Subhash Yedugundla
Rajani Karuturi
Murali Reddy
Nick Livens
jeff