* veeam: detach only the restored volume during backup restore
Steps to reproduce the issue
1. create a VM (A) with ROOT and DATA disk
2. assign to a backup offering
3. create backup
4. create another VM (B)
5. restore the DATA disk of VM A, and attach to VM B
6. When operation is done, check the datastore
Without this change, the ROOT image is not removed and left over on the datastore.
```
[root@ref-trl-5933-v-Mr8-wei-zhou-esxi2:/vmfs/volumes/5f60667d-18d828eb] ls -l /vmfs/volumes/5f60667d-18d828eb/CS-RSTR-dfb6f21c-a941-49db-9963-4f0286a17dac
total 1784840
-rw------- 1 root root 5242880000 Jan 24 09:23 ROOT-722_2-flat.vmdk
-rw------- 1 root root 499 Jan 24 09:23 ROOT-722_2.vmdk
```
With this change, the whole temporary vm has been destroyed.
```
[root@ref-trl-5933-v-Mr8-wei-zhou-esxi2:/vmfs/volumes/5f60667d-18d828eb] ls -l /vmfs/volumes/5f60667d-18d828eb/CS-RSTR-734bee3b-640c-4ff0-a34b-bc45358565b2
ls: /vmfs/volumes/5f60667d-18d828eb/CS-RSTR-734bee3b-640c-4ff0-a34b-bc45358565b2: No such file or directory
```
* veeam: fix wrong disk size in debug message
* veeam: sync backup repository after operations are done
got exception of some operations which succeeds due to the following error
```
2024-01-19 10:59:52,846 DEBUG [o.a.c.b.v.VeeamClient] (API-Job-Executor-42:ctx-716501bb job-4373 ctx-2359b76d) (logid:b5e19a17) Veeam response for PowerShell commands [PowerShell Import-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell -WarningAction SilentlyContinue;$restorePoint = Get-VBRRestorePoint ^| Where-Object { $_.Id -eq '1d99106a-b5c8-4a1e-958d-066a987caa5f' };if ($restorePoint) { Remove-VBRRestorePoint -Oib $restorePoint -Confirm:$false;$repo = Get-VBRBackupRepository;Sync-VBRBackupRepository -Repository $repo;} else { ; Write-Output 'Failed to delete'; Exit 1;}] is: [^M
Restore Type Job Name State Start Time End Time Description ^M
------------ -------- ----- ---------- -------- ----------- ^M
ConfResynchronize Configuration Dat... Starting 19/01/2024 10:59:52 01/01/1900 00:00:00 ^M
^M
^M
Remove-VBRRestorePoint : Win32 internal error "Access is denied" 0x5 occurred while reading the console output buffer. ^M
Contact Microsoft Customer Support Services.^M
At line:1 char:196^M
+ ... orePoint) { Remove-VBRRestorePoint -Oib $restorePoint -Confirm:$false ...^M
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^M
+ CategoryInfo : ReadError: (:) [Remove-VBRRestorePoint], HostException^M
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ReadConsoleOutput,Veeam.Backup.PowerShell.Cmdlets.RemoveVBRRestorePoint^M
^M
].
```
* veeam: fix unable to detach volume when restore backup and attach to vm then detach the volume
It also happened when destroy the original or backup VM
```
2024-01-24 10:10:03,401 ERROR [c.c.s.r.VmwareStorageProcessor] (DirectAgent-74:ctx-95b24ac7 10.0.35.53, job-25995/job-25996, cmd: DettachCommand) (logid:7260ffb8) Failed to detach volume!
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to access file [de52fdd3386b3d67b27b3960ecdb08f4] i-2-723-VM/7c2197c129464035bab062edec536a09-flat.vmdk
at com.cloud.hypervisor.vmware.util.VmwareClient.waitForTask(VmwareClient.java:426)
at com.cloud.hypervisor.vmware.mo.DatastoreMO.moveDatastoreFile(DatastoreMO.java:290)
at com.cloud.storage.resource.VmwareStorageLayoutHelper.syncVolumeToRootFolder(VmwareStorageLayoutHelper.java:241)
at com.cloud.storage.resource.VmwareStorageProcessor.attachVolume(VmwareStorageProcessor.java:2150)
at com.cloud.storage.resource.VmwareStorageProcessor.dettachVolume(VmwareStorageProcessor.java:2408)
at com.cloud.storage.resource.StorageSubsystemCommandHandlerBase.execute(StorageSubsystemCommandHandlerBase.java:174)
at com.cloud.storage.resource.StorageSubsystemCommandHandlerBase.handleStorageCommands(StorageSubsystemCommandHandlerBase.java:71)
at com.cloud.hypervisor.vmware.resource.VmwareResource.executeRequest(VmwareResource.java:589)
at com.cloud.agent.manager.DirectAgentAttache$Task.runInContext(DirectAgentAttache.java:315)
at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextRunnable$1.run(ManagedContextRunnable.java:48)
at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.impl.DefaultManagedContext$1.call(DefaultManagedContext.java:55)
at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.impl.DefaultManagedContext.callWithContext(DefaultManagedContext.java:102)
at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.impl.DefaultManagedContext.runWithContext(DefaultManagedContext.java:52)
at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextRunnable.run(ManagedContextRunnable.java:45)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:304)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
2024-01-24 10:10:03,402 INFO [c.c.h.v.u.VmwareHelper] (DirectAgent-74:ctx-95b24ac7 10.0.35.53, job-25995/job-25996, cmd: DettachCommand) (logid:7260ffb8) [ignored]failed to get message for exception: Unable to access file [de52fdd3386b3d67b27b3960ecdb08f4] i-2-723-VM/7c2197c129464035bab062edec536a09-flat.vmdk
```
* vmware: create restored volume with new UUID and attach to VM
This PR fixes bug introduced in #8502. Timeout for script execution was set to 60 ms instead of 60s which resulted in host not getting UEFI enabled. This is a blocker for 4.19 release.
We do this by introducing a new agent parameter `agent.script.timeout` (default - 60 seconds) to use as a timeout for the script checking host's UEFI status.
We also externalize the timeout for the ReadyCommand by introducing a new global setting `ready.command.wait` (default - 60 seconds).
For ModifyStoragePoolCommand, we don't externalize the timeout to avoid confusion for the user. Since, the required timeout can vary depending on the provider in use and we are only setting the wait for default host listener for now. Instead, we reuse the global `wait` setting by dividing it by `5` making the default value of 6 minutes (1800/5 = 360s) for ModifyStoragePoolCommand.
Note: the actual time, the MS waits is twice the wait set for a Command. Check reference code below.
19250403e6/engine/orchestration/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/manager/AgentAttache.java (L406-L442)
This PR fixes several issues in the testing of Veeam 11 and Veeam12
- Import Veeam.Backup.PowerShell and silently ignore the warning messages
- Fix issue when assign vm to backup offerings, which caused by separator (\r\n)
- Fix authorization failure in veeam 12a, which is because v1_4 is not supported in veeam 12a any more
- Fix exception if backup name has space
- Fix backup metrics in veeam12, which is because powershell command does not return the values needed
- Fix Incorrect datetime value, which is because powershell command returns a datetime which is not supported in Java
- Fix issue during backup restoration if VM has both ROOT and DATA disks.
This PR also has the following update
- Add integration test test/integration/smoke/test_backup_recovery_veeam.py
- Make some UI changes
- Add zone setting backup.plugin.veeam.version. If it is not set, CloudStack will get veeam version via powershell commands.
- Add zone setting backup.plugin.veeam.task.poll.interval and backup.plugin.veeam.task.poll.max.retry
There are a lot of test failures due to test_vm_life_cycle.py in multiple PRs due to host not available for migration of VMs.
#8438 (comment)
#8433 (comment)
#7344 (comment)
While debugging I noticed that the hosts get stuck in Connecting state because MS is waiting for a response of the ReadyCommand from the agent. Since we take a lock on connection and disconnection, restarting the agent doesn't work. To fix this, we have to restart the MS or wait for ~1 hour (default timeout).
On the agent side, it gets stuck waiting for a response from the Script execution.
To reproduce, run smoke/test_vm_life_cycle.py (TestSecuredVmMigration test class to be specific). Once the tests are complete, you will notice that some hosts are stuck in Connecting state. And restarting the agent fails due to the named lock. Locks on DB can be checked using the below query.
SELECT *
FROM performance_schema.metadata_locks
INNER JOIN performance_schema.threads ON THREAD_ID = OWNER_THREAD_ID
WHERE PROCESSLIST_ID <> CONNECTION_ID() \G;
This PR adds a wait for the ready command and a timeout to the Script execution to ensure that the thread doesn't get stuck and the named lock from database is released.
This PR fixes a regression caused by #8465 on advanced zones, import fails with:
2024-01-10 12:13:33,234 DEBUG [o.a.c.e.o.NetworkOrchestrator] (API-Job-Executor-3:ctx-991bbe9f job-128 ctx-f49517d4) (logid:d7b8e716) Allocating nic for vm 142272e8-9e2e-407b-9d7e-e9a03b81653c in network Network {"id": 204, "name": "Isolated", "uuid": "9679fac5-e3ac-4694-a57b-beb635340f39", "networkofferingid": 10} during import
2024-01-10 12:13:33,239 ERROR [o.a.c.v.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl] (API-Job-Executor-3:ctx-991bbe9f job-128 ctx-f49517d4) (logid:d7b8e716) Failed to import NICs while importing vm: i-2-31-VM
com.cloud.exception.InsufficientVirtualNetworkCapacityException: Unable to acquire Guest IP address for network Network {"id": 204, "name": "Isolated", "uuid": "9679fac5-e3ac-4694-a57b-beb635340f39", "networkofferingid": 10}Scope=interface com.cloud.dc.DataCenter; id=1
at org.apache.cloudstack.engine.orchestration.NetworkOrchestrator.importNic(NetworkOrchestrator.java:4582)
at org.apache.cloudstack.vm.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.importNic(UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.java:859)
at org.apache.cloudstack.vm.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.importVirtualMachineInternal(UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.java:1198)
at org.apache.cloudstack.vm.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.importUnmanagedInstanceFromHypervisor(UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.java:1511)
at org.apache.cloudstack.vm.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.baseImportInstance(UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.java:1342)
at org.apache.cloudstack.vm.UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.importUnmanagedInstance(UnmanagedVMsManagerImpl.java:1282)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
Also, addresses the VNC password field set instead of a fixed string
1. Problem description
In Apache CloudStack (ACS), when a VM is deployed in a host with the KVM hypervisor, an XML file is created in the assigned host, which has a property shares that defines the weight of the VM to access the host CPU. The value of this property has no unit, and it is a relative measure to calculate how much CPU a given VM will have in the host. However, this value has a limit, which depends on the version of cgroup utilized by the host's kernel. The problem lies at the range value of shares that varies between both versions: [2, 264144] for cgroups version 1; and [1, 10000] for cgroups version 2. Currently, ACS calculates the value of shares using Equation 1, presented below, where CPU is the number of cores and speed is the CPU frequency; both specified in the VM's compute offering. Therefore, if a compute offering has, for example, 6 cores at 2 GHz, the shares value will be 12000 and an exception will be thrown by libvirt if the host utilizes cgroup v2. The second version is becoming the default one in current Linux distributions; thus, it is necessary to address this limitation.
Equation 1
shares = CPU * speed
Fixes: #6744
2. Proposed changes
To address the problem described, we propose to apply a scale conversion considering the max shares of the host. Using the same formula currently utilized by ACS, it is possible to calculate the maximum shares of a VM for a given host. In other words, using the number of cores and the nominal speed of the host's CPU as the upper limit of shares allowed to a VM. Then, this value will be scaled to the allowed interval of [1, 10000] of cgroup v2 by using a linear scale conversion.
The VM shares would be calculated as Equation 2, presented below, where VM requested shares is the requested shares value calculated using Equation 1, cgroup upper limit is fixed with a value of 10000 (cgroups v2 upper limit), and host max shares is the maximum shares value of the host, calculated using Equation 1. Using Equation 2, the only case where a VM passes the cgroup v2 limit is when the user requests more resources than the host has, which is not possible with the current implementation of ACS.
Equation 2
shares = (VM requested shares * cgroup upper limit)/host max shares
To implement the proposal, the following APIs will be updated: deployVirtualMachine, migrateVirtualMachine and scaleVirtualMachine. When a VM is being deployed, a new verification will be added to find a suitable host. The max shares of each host will be calculated, and the VM calculated shares will be verified if it does not surpass the host's value. Likewise, the migration of VMs will have a similar new verification. Lastly, the scale of VMs will also have the same verification for the VM's host.
To determine the max shares of a given host, we will use the same equation currently used in ACS for calculating the shares of VMs, presented in Section 1. When Equation 1 is used to determine the maximum shares of a host, CPU is the number of cores of the host, and speed is the nominal CPU speed, i.e., considering the CPU's base frequency.
It is important to note that these changes are only for hosts with the KVM hypervisor using cgroup v2 for now.
This PR provides a new primary storage volume type called "FiberChannel" that allows access to volumes connected to hosts over fiber channel connections. It requires Multipath to provide path discovery and failover. Second, the PR adds an AdaptivePrimaryDatastoreProvider that abstracts how volumes are managed/orchestrated from the connector to communicate with the primary storage provider, using a ProviderAdapter interface, allowing the code interacting with the primary storage provider API's to be simpler and have no direct dependencies on Cloudstack code. Lastly, the PR provides an implementation of the ProviderAdapter classes for the HP Enterprise Primera line of storage solutions and the Pure Flash Array line of storage solutions.
This PR adds the capability in CloudStack to convert VMware Instances disk(s) to KVM using virt-v2v and import them as CloudStack instances. It enables CloudStack operators to import VMware instances from vSphere into a KVM cluster managed by CloudStack. vSphere/VMware setup might be managed by CloudStack or be a standalone setup.
CloudStack will let the administrator select a VM from an existing VMware vCenter in the CloudStack environment or external vCenter requesting vCenter IP, Datacenter name and credentials.
The migrated VM will be imported as a KVM instance
The migration is done through virt-v2v: https://access.redhat.com/articles/1351473, https://www.ovirt.org/develop/release-management/features/virt/virt-v2v-integration.html
The migration process timeout can be set by the setting convert.instance.process.timeout
Before attempting the virt-v2v migration, CloudStack will create a clone of the source VM on VMware. The clone VM will be removed after the registration process finishes.
CloudStack will delegate the migration action to a KVM host and the host will attempt to migrate the VM invoking virt-v2v. In case the guest OS is not supported then CloudStack will handle the error operation as a failure
The migration process using virt-v2v may not be a fast process
CloudStack will not perform any check about the guest OS compatibility for the virt-v2v library as indicated on: https://access.redhat.com/articles/1351473.
Co-authored-by: Stephan Krug <stephan.krug@scclouds.com.br>
Co-authored-by: GaOrtiga <49285692+GaOrtiga@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dahn <daan.hoogland@gmail.com>
Extending the current functionality of KVM Host HA for the StorPool storage plugin and the option for easy integration for the rest of the storage plugins to support Host HA
This extension works like the current NFS storage implementation. It allows it to be used simultaneously with NFS and StorPool storage or only with StorPool primary storage.
If it is used with different primary storages like NFS and StorPool, and one of the health checks fails for storage, there is an option to report the failure to the management with the global config kvm.ha.fence.on.storage.heartbeat.failure. By default this option is disabled when enabled the Host HA service will continue with the checks on the host and eventually will fence the host
This PR adds new functionality to copy snapshots across zones and take snapshots for multiple zones.
Copy functionality is similar to template copy. The source zone acts as the web server from where the destination zone(s) can download the snapshot files. For this purpose, a new API - `copySnapshot` has been added. The response for copySnapshot will be returning zone and download details from the first destination zone of the request. This behaviour is similar to the `copyTemplate` API.
In a similar manner, multiple zones can be selected while taking the snapshots or creating snapshot policies. For this snapshot will be taken in the base zone(in which volume is present) and then copied to the additional zones. A new parameter - `zoneids` has been added to `createSnapshot` and `createSnapshotPolicy` APIs.
As snapshots can be present on multiple zones (secondary stores), a new parameter `zoneid` has been added to delete the snapshot copy on a specific zone.
`listSnapshots` API has been updated to allow listing snapshot entries for different zones/datastores. New parameters - `showUnique`, `locationType` have been added.
Events generated during snapshot operations will now be linked to the snapshot itself rather than the volume of the snapshot.
`listSnapshotPolicies` and `createSnapshotPolicy` APIs will return zone details of the zones in which backup will be scheduled for the policy.
----
New API added
`copySnapshot`
Request and response params updated for APIs
```
- listSnapshots
- deleteSnapshot
- createTemplate
- listZones
- listSnapshotPolicies
- createSnapshotPolicy
```
UI updated for
- Snapshot detail view
- Create snapshot form
- Create snapshot policy form
- Create volume (from snapshot) form
- Create template (from snapshot) form
Doc PR: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack-documentation/pull/344
PR: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/7873
This PR allows an admin to reserve some hypervisor host CPUs for system use. Another way to think of it is limiting the number of CPUs allocatable to VMs. This can be useful if the admin wants to do other things with the hypervisor's CPU, for example reserve some cores for running hyperconverged storage processes.
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
* Trigger out of band VM state update via libvirt event when VM stops
* Add License headers, refactor nested try
---------
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
* Fix style for LibvirtComputingResource variable names and its dependencies
* More variable name fixes
---------
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
This fixes the following cases in which Solidfire storage integration
caused issues when using Solidfire datadisks with VMware:
1. Take Volume Snapshot of Solidfire data disk
2. Delete an active Instance with Solidfire data disk attached
3. Attach used existing Solidfire data disk to a running/stopped VM
4. Stop and Start an instance with Solidfire data disks attached
5. Expand disk by resizing Solidfire data disk by providing size
6. Expand disk by changing disk offering for the Solidfire data disk
Additional changes:
- Use VMFS6 as managed datastore type if the host supports
- Refactor detection and splitting of managed storage ds name in storage
processor
- Restrict storage rescanning for managed datastore when resizing
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* VMware: add support for 8.0b (8.0.0.2)
* VMware 8: add new guest os mappings in VirtualMachineGuestOsIdentifier
The full list can be found at https://developer.vmware.com/apis/1355/vsphere
* VMware: get guest os mappings of parent version
* VMware8: remove guest os mappings for 8.0.0.2
* VMware8: fix code smells
* vmware: remove annotations in VmwareVmImplementerTest which caused 0.0% code coverage
* VMware8: add a unit test case
* VMware: add support for 8.0c (8.0.0.3)
* VMware8: move to CloudStackVersion.getVMwareParentVersion
* VMware: add support for 8.0u1 (8.0.1.0)
* Copy engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/upgrade/GuestOsMapper.java from PR 6979
* Copy engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/storage/dao/GuestOSHypervisorDao.java from PR 6979
* VMware: ignore the last number in VMware versions
* VMware: copy guest os mapping from 8.0 to 8.0.1
* VMware: add unit tests in VmwareVmImplementerTest.java
* Copy engine/schema/src/test/java/com/cloud/upgrade/GuestOsMapperTest.java from PR 6979
* VMware8: retry vm poweron if fails due to exception "File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed"
This fixes a weird issue on vmware8. When power on a vm, sometimes it fails due to error
2023-04-27 07:04:43,207 ERROR [c.c.h.v.r.VmwareResource] (DirectAgent-442:ctx-cdd42b03 10.0.32.133, job-105/job-106, cmd: StartCommand) (logid:8a24a607) StartCommand failed due to [Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException
Message: File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
].
java.lang.RuntimeException: File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
at com.cloud.hypervisor.vmware.util.VmwareClient.waitForTask(VmwareClient.java:426)
at com.cloud.hypervisor.vmware.mo.VirtualMachineMO.powerOn(VirtualMachineMO.java:288)
in vmware.log on ESXi host, it shows
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - Power on failure messages: File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of LookupAndOpen[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - File system specific implementation of Ioctl[file] failed
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - Failed to lock the file
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/7b29c876-ac102328/i-2-167-VM/ROOT-167.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - Module 'Disk' power on failed.
2023-04-27T09:20:41.713Z In(05)+ vmx - Failed to start the virtual machine.
There is a KB article for it, but I still do not know why and how to fix it.
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1004232
* VMware: extract to method powerOnVM
* vmware: fix mistake in logs
* vmware8: use curl instead of wget to fix test failures
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/test_internal_lb.py", line 555, in test_01_internallb_roundrobin_1VPC_3VM_HTTP_port80
self.execute_internallb_roundrobin_tests(vpc_offering)
File "/root/test_internal_lb.py", line 641, in execute_internallb_roundrobin_tests
client_vm, applb.sourceipaddress, max_http_requests)
File "/root/test_internal_lb.py", line 497, in run_ssh_test_accross_hosts
(e, clienthost.public_ip))
AssertionError: list index out of range: SSH failed for VM with IP Address: 10.0.52.187
and
sshClient: DEBUG: {Cmd: /usr/bin/wget -T3 -qO- --user=admin --password=password http://10.1.2.253:8081/admin?stats via Host: 10.0.52.188} {returns: ["/usr/bin/wget: '/usr/lib/libpcre.so.1' is not an ELF file", "/usr/bin/wget: can't load library 'libpcre.so.1'"]}
* VMware: correct guest OS names in hypervisor mappings for VMware 8.0
el9 and variants were introduced by https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/7059
they are supported with guest os identifiers since VMware 8.0
see https://vdc-repo.vmware.com/vmwb-repository/dcr-public/c476b64b-c93c-4b21-9d76-be14da0148f9/04ca12ad-59b9-4e1c-8232-fd3d4276e52c/SDK/vsphere-ws/docs/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.GuestOsDescriptor.GuestOsIdentifier.html
* VMware: add Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04 support for vmware 7.0+
* PR7380: only add guest os mappings for Ubuntu 20.04
* PR7380: Correct RHEL9 guest os names and others for VMware 8.0
* PR7380: correct guest os names on 8.0.0.1 as well
* PR7380: remove Windows 12 and Windows Server 2025 which are not released yet
* 4.18:
server: remove registered userdata when cleanup an account (#7777)
server: Use max secondary storage defined on the account during upload (#7441)
test: upgrade kubernetes versions to 1.25.0/1.26.0 (#7685)
kvm: Added VNI Devices as normal bridge slave devs (#7836)
noVNC: fix JP keyboard on vmware7+ which uses websocket URL (#7694)
* 4.18:
UI: Filter templates by zone and hypervisor type when reinstall a VM (#7739)
KVM: fix SSVM starting when overprovisioning memory (#7663)
pom.xml: add property project.systemvm.template.location (#7706)
cloudutils: fix adding rocky9 host failure due to missing /etc/sysconfig/libvirtd (#7779)
server: get id from persisted object ReservationVO (#7785)
search in (too) large result sets (#7766)
ui: fix 404 error when list volumes of system vms (#7772)
packaging: install tzdata-java on centos7/centos8 (#7768)
* 4.18:
Storage and volumes statistics tasks for StorPool primary storage (#7404)
proper storage construction (#6797)
guarantee MAC uniqueness (#7634)
server: allow migration of all VMs with local storage on KVM (#7656)
Add L2 networks to Zones with SG (#7719)
Currently, ACS can continue to show an imported instance/VM as an unmanaged instance if the name and internalCSName (custom attribute, cloud.vm.internal.name) is different for the instance/VM on vCenter. This PR while filtering managed instances from the instance list received from ESXi host also checks if the internal name for the instance is not in the managed instance names list.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek.mrt22@gmail.com>
* Guest OS mapping improvements
- Checks the OS mapping name in hypervisor (VMware, XenServer)
- Displays guest OS mappings in UI
* Added API getHypervisorGuestOsNames to list the guest OS names in the hypervisor, and code improvements
* Some static analysis fixes
* Removed commented code in listview
* Guest OS list
* UI changes for adding guest os and mappings
* Added guest os mappings in guest os form
* Added new filter to guest os mapping
* Name and description changes
* VMWare Host and cluster MO unit tests
* CheckGuestOsMapping command and answer unit tests
* GetHypervisorGuestOsNames command and answer unit tests
* VmwareResource unitests
* GuestOsMapper unittests
* icon changes
* Addressed review comments
* Renaming fixes
* Removed comments
* marvin tests for guest os operations
* Added marvin tests for OS mappings
* Document links and UI improvements
* Added deduplication for the list guest OS API
* Fixed linter failure
* Few bug fixes and UI changes
* Few improvements
* Addressed code smells
* Fixed UI issues after rebase
---------
Co-authored-by: Suresh Kumar Anaparti <sureshkumar.anaparti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Harikrishna Patnala <harikrishna.patnala@gmail.com>
* Live storage migration of volume in scaleIO within same storage scaleio cluster
* Added migrate command
* Recent changes of migration across clusters
* Fixed uuid
* recent changes
* Pivot changes
* working blockcopy api in libvirt
* Checking block copy status
* Formatting code
* Fixed failures
* code refactoring and some changes
* Removed unused methods
* removed unused imports
* Unit tests to check if volume belongs to same or different storage scaleio cluster
* Unit tests for volume livemigration in ScaleIOPrimaryDataStoreDriver
* Fixed offline volume migration case and allowed encrypted volume migration
* Added more integration tests
* Support for migration of encrypted volumes across different scaleio clusters
* Fix UI notifications for migrate volume
* Data volume offline migration: save encryption details to destination volume entry
* Offline storage migration for scaleio encrypted volumes
* Allow multiple Volumes to be migrated with migrateVirtualMachineWithVolume API
* Removed unused unittests
* Removed duplicate keys in migrate volume vue file
* Fix Unit tests
* Add volume secrets if does not exists during volume migrations. secrets are getting cleared on package upgrades.
* Fix secret UUID for encrypted volume migration
* Added a null check for secret before removing
* Added more unit tests
* Fixed passphrase check
* Add image options to the encypted volume conversion
This PR adds two vm setting for user vms on KVM
- nic multiqueue number
- packed virtqueues enabled . optional are true and false (false by default). It requires qemu>=4.2.0 and libvirt >=6.3.0
Tested ok on ubuntu 22 and rocky 8.4
* Auto Enable Disable KVM hosts
* Improve health check result
* Fix corner cases
* Script path refactor
* Fix sonar cloud reports
* Fix last code smells
* Add marvin tests
* Fix new line on agent.properties to prevent host add failures
* Send alert on auto-enable-disable and add annotations when the setting is enabled
* Address reviews
* Add a reason for enabling or disabling a host when the automatic feature is enabled
* Fix comment on the marvin test description
* Fix for disabling the feature if the admin has manually updated the host resource state before any health check result
* Cleanup in the javadocs of QemuImg
* Update QemuImg.java
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Stephan Krug <stekrug@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: cloudstack-lab-gabriel <gabriel.fernandes@scclouds.com.br>
Co-authored-by: Stephan Krug <stekrug@icloud.com>
This PR has 3 improvements for the Linstor primary storage driver:
- Create a separate jar of it and move all Linstor related classes into the correct project (similar to the storpool plugin)
- Add aux properties for Cloudstack volumes in Linstor to make it easier to identify them in Linstor
- Add support for IOPs settings with the Linstor storage plugin
This PR fixes the issue that volume snapshot fails on RBD storage with the following error
qemu-img: Could not open 'driver=raw,file.filename=rbd:cloudstack/test_wei.img:mon_host=10.0.32.254:auth_supported=cephx:id=cloudstack:key=AQDwHTNjjHXRKRAAJb+AToFr6x4a1AvKUc4Ksg==:rbd_default_format=2:client_mount_timeout=30': Could not open 'rbd:cloudstack/test_wei.img:mon_host=10.0.32.254:auth_supported=cephx:id=cloudstack:key=AQDwHTNjjHXRKRAAJb+AToFr6x4a1AvKUc4Ksg==:rbd_default_format=2:client_mount_timeout=30': No such file or directory
However, it works without using image options
Therefore, do not pass the image options if the image format is not QCOW2 and LUKS.
This PR introduces a feature designed to allow CloudStack to manage a generic volume encryption setting. The encryption is handled transparently to the guest OS, and is intended to handle VM guest data encryption at rest and possibly over the wire, though the actual encryption implementation is up to the primary storage driver.
In some cases cloud customers may still prefer to maintain their own guest-level volume encryption, if they don't trust the cloud provider. However, for private cloud cases this greatly simplifies the guest OS experience in terms of running volume encryption for guests without the user having to manage keys, deal with key servers and guest booting being dependent on network connectivity to them (i.e. Tang), etc, especially in cases where users are attaching/detaching data disks and moving them between VMs occasionally.
The feature can be thought of as having two parts - the API/control plane (which includes scheduling aspects), and the storage driver implementation.
This initial PR adds the encryption setting to disk offerings and service offerings (for root volume), and implements encryption support for KVM SharedMountPoint, NFS, Local, and ScaleIO storage pools.
NOTE: While not required, operations can be significantly sped up by ensuring that hosts have the `rng-tools` package and service installed and running on the management server and hypervisors. For EL hosts the service is `rngd` and for Debian it is `rng-tools`. In particular, the use of SecureRandom for generating volume passphrases can be slow if there isn't a good source of entropy. This could affect testing and build environments, and otherwise would only affect users who actually use the encryption feature. If you find tests or volume creates blocking on encryption, check this first.
### Management Server
##### API
* createDiskOffering now has an 'encrypt' Boolean
* createServiceOffering now has an 'encryptroot' Boolean. The 'root' suffix is added here in case there is ever any other need to encrypt something related to the guest configuration, like the RAM of a VM. This has been refactored to deal with the new separation of service offering from disk offering internally.
* listDiskOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listServiceOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listHosts now shows encryption support of each hypervisor host via `encryptionsupported`
* Volumes themselves don't show encryption on/off, rather the offering should be referenced. This follows the same pattern as other disk offering based settings such as the IOPS of the volume.
##### Volume functions
A decent effort has been made to ensure that the most common volume functions have either been cleanly supported or blocked. However, for the first release it is advised to mark this feature as *experimental*, as the code base is complex and there are certainly edge cases to be found.
Many of these features could eventually be supported over time, such as creating templates from encrypted volumes, but the effort and size of the change is already overwhelming.
Supported functions:
* Data Volume create
* VM root volume create
* VM root volume reinstall
* Offline volume snapshot/restore
* Migration of VM with storage (e.g. local storage VM migration)
* Resize volume
* Detach/attach volume
Blocked functions:
* Online volume snapshot
* VM snapshot w/memory
* Scheduled snapshots (would fail when VM is running)
* Disk offering migration to offerings that don't have matching encryption
* Creating template from encrypted volume
* Creating volume from encrypted volume
* Volume extraction (would we decrypt it first, or expose the key? Probably the former).
##### Primary Storage Support
For storage developers, adding encryption support involves:
1. Updating the `StoragePoolType` for your primary storage to advertise encryption support. This is used during allocation of storage to match storage types that support encryption to storage that supports it.
2. Implementing encryption feature when your `PrimaryDataStoreDriver` is called to perform volume lifecycle functions on volumes that are requesting encryption. You are free to do what your storage supports - this could be as simple as calling a storage API with the right flag when creating a volume. Or (as is the case with the KVM storage types), as complex as managing volume details directly at the hypervisor host. The data objects passed to the storage driver will contain volume passphrases, if encryption is requested.
##### Scheduling
For the KVM implementations specified above, we are dependent on the KVM hosts having support for volume encryption tools. As such, the hosts `StartupRoutingCommand` has been modified to advertise whether the host supports encryption. This is done via a probe during agent startup to look for functioning `cryptsetup` and support in `qemu-img`. This is also visible via the listHosts API and the host details in the UI. This was patterned after other features that require hypervisor support such as UEFI.
The `EndPointSelector` interface and `DefaultEndpointSelector` have had new methods added, which allow the caller to ask for endpoints that support encryption. This can be used by storage drivers to find the proper hosts to send storage commands that involve encryption. Not all volume activities will require a host to support encryption (for example a snapshot backup is a simple file copy), and this is the reason why the interface has been modified to allow for the storage driver to decide, rather than just passing the data objects to the EndpointSelector and letting the implementation decide.
VM scheduling has also been modified. When a VM start is requested, if any volume that requires encryption is attached, it will filter out hosts that don't support encryption.
##### DB Changes
A volume whose disk offering enables encryption will get a passphrase generated for it before its first use. This is stored in the new 'passphrase' table, and is encrypted using the CloudStack installation's standard configured DB encryption. A field has been added to the volumes table, referencing this passphrase, and a foreign key added to ensure passphrases that are referenced can't be removed from the database. The volumes table now also contains an encryption format field, which is set by the implementer of the encryption and used as it sees fit.
#### KVM Agent
For the KVM storage pool types supported, the encryption has been implemented at Qemu itself, using the built-in LUKS storage support. This means that the storage remains encrypted all the way to the VM process, and decrypted before the block device is visible to the guest. This may not be necessary in order to implement encryption for /your/ storage pool type, maybe you have a kernel driver that decrypts before the block device on the system, or something like that. However, it seemed like the simplest, common place to terminate the encryption, and provides the lowest surface area for decrypted guest data.
For qcow2 based storage, `qemu-img` is used to set up a qcow2 file with LUKS encryption. For block based (currently just ScaleIO storage), the `cryptsetup` utility is used to format the block device as LUKS for data disks, but `qemu-img` and its LUKS support is used for template copy.
Any volume that requires encryption will contain a passphrase ID as a byte array when handed down to the KVM agent. Care has been taken to ensure this doesn't get logged, and it is cleared after use in attempt to avoid exposing it before garbage collection occurs. On the agent side, this passphrase is used in two ways:
1. In cases where the volume experiences some libvirt interaction it is loaded into libvirt as an ephemeral, private secret and then referenced by secret UUID in any libvirt XML. This applies to things like VM startup, migration preparation, etc.
2. In cases where `qemu-img` needs to use this passphrase for volume operations, it is written to a `KeyFile` on the cloudstack agent's configured tmpfs and passed along. The `KeyFile` is a `Closeable` and when it is closed, it is deleted. This allows us to try-with-resources any volume operations and get the KeyFile removed regardless.
In order to support the advanced syntax required to handle encryption and passphrases with `qemu-img`, the `QemuImg` utility has been modified to support the new `--object` and `--image-opts` flags. These are modeled as `QemuObject` and `QemuImageOptions`. These `qemu-img` flags have been designed to supersede some of the existing, older flags being used today (such as choosing file formats and paths), and an effort could be made to switch over to these wholesale. However, for now we have instead opted to keep existing functions and do some wrapping to ensure backward compatibility, so callers of `QemuImg` can choose to use either way.
It should be noted that there are also a few different Enums that represent the encryption format for various purposes. While these are analogous in principle, they represent different things and should not be confused. For example, the supported encryption format strings for the `cryptsetup` utility has `LuksType.LUKS` while `QemuImg` has a `QemuImg.PhysicalDiskFormat.LUKS`.
Some additional effort could potentially be made to support advanced encryption configurations, such as choosing between LUKS1 and LUKS2 or changing cipher details. These may require changes all the way up through the control plane. However, in practice Libvirt and Qemu currently only support LUKS1 today. Additionally, the cipher details aren't required in order to use an encrypted volume, as they're stored in the LUKS header on the volume there is no need to store these elsewhere. As such, we need only set the one encryption format upon volume creation, which is persisted in the volumes table and then available later as needed. In the future when LUKS2 is standard and fully supported, we could move to it as the default and old volumes will still reference LUKS1 and have the headers on-disk to ensure they remain usable. We could also possibly support an automatic upgrade of the headers down the road, or a volume migration mechanism.
Every version of cryptsetup and qemu-img tested on variants of EL7 and Ubuntu that support encryption use the XTS-AES 256 cipher, which is the leading industry standard and widely used cipher today (e.g. BitLocker and FileVault).
Signed-off-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Adds option to provide custom DNS servers for isolated network, shared network and VPC tier.
New API parameters added in createNetwork API along with the corresponding response parameters.
Doc PR: apache/cloudstack-documentation#276
Lucas Martins
Wei Zhou
Abhishek Kumar
Vishesh
Nicolas Vazquez
slavkap
John Bampton
kishankavala
Bryan Lima
Rene Glover
sato03
Daan Hoogland
Stephan Krug
GaOrtiga
gzhao9
Harikrishna
Daniel Augusto Veronezi Salvador
Marcus Sorensen
Rohit Yadav
Fabricio Duarte
fermosan
SadiJr
João Jandre
David Jumani
Eduardo Zanetta
Paula Oliveira
Rodrigo D. Lopez
José Flauzino
Peinthor Rene
Marcus Sorensen