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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="10pt" text-align="left" line-height="1.3" font-selection-strategy="character-by-character" line-height-shift-adjustment="disregard-shifts" writing-mode="lr-tb" language="en"><fo:layout-master-set><fo:simple-page-master master-name="blank" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="15mm" margin-bottom="15mm" margin-left="19mm" margin-right="31mm"><fo:region-body display-align="center" margin-bottom="8mm" margin-top="11mm"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-blank" extent="9mm" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-blank" extent="5mm" display-align="after"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="titlepage-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="15mm" margin-bottom="15mm" margin-left="31mm" margin-right="19mm"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="8mm" margin-top="11mm" 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odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="lot-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="front"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="front-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="body"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="body-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="back"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="back-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="index"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="index-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="titlepage-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="titlepage-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="lot-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="lot-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="front-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="front-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="body-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="body-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="back-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="back-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="index-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="index-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master></fo:layout-master-set><fo:declarations xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions"><x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/"><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"><rdf:Description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rdf:about=""><dc:title>CloudStack Administrator's Guide</dc:title><dc:creator/></rdf:Description><rdf:Description xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/" rdf:about=""/><rdf:Description xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/" rdf:about=""><xmp:CreatorTool>DocBook XSL Stylesheets with Apache FOP</xmp:CreatorTool></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF></x:xmpmeta></fo:declarations><fo:bookmark-tree><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp144704" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>CloudStack Administrator's Guide</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="toc...idp144704"><fo:bookmark-title>Table of Contents</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="concepts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 1. Concepts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="whatis" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="feature-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-zones" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.1. About Zones</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-pods" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.2. About Pods</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-clusters" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.3. About Clusters</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.4. About Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.6. About Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-physical-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.2. Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="accounts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 3. Accounts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="accounts-users-domains" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.1. Accounts, Users, and Domains</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="LDAPserver-for-user-authentication" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2. Using an LDAP Server for User Authentication</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="example-LDAP-configuration-commands" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.1. Example LDAP Configuration Commands</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="search-base" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.2. Search Base</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="query-filter" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.3. Query Filter</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="search-user-bind-dn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.4. Search User Bind DN</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="SSL-keystore-path-and-password" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.5. SSL Keystore Path and Password</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="user-services-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 4. User Services Overview</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="offerings-and-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.1. Service Offerings, Disk Offerings, Network Offerings, and Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ui" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 5. User Interface</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="log-in" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="log-in-root-admin" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="changing-root-password" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-sshkeys" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-ssh-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.1.  Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="logging-in-ssh" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="projects" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 6. Using Projects to Organize Users and Resources</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="projects-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.1. Overview of Projects</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configuring-projects" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2. Configuring Projects</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-up-invitations" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.1. Setting Up Invitations</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-resource-limits-for-projects" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.2. Setting Resource Limits for Projects</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-per-project-resource-limits" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.2.1. Setting Per-Project Resource Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-global-project-resource-limits" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.2.2. Setting the Global Project Resource Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-projects-creator-permissions" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.3. Setting Project Creator Permissions</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-new-projects" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.3. Creating a New Project</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-members-to-projects" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4. Adding Members to a Project</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="send-projects-membership-invitation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4.1. Sending Project Membership Invitations</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-projects-members-from-ui" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4.2. Adding Project Members From the UI</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="accept-membership-invite" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5. Accepting a Membership Invitation</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="suspend-project" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.6. Suspending or Deleting a Project</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="use-project-view" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.7. Using the Project View</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="provisioning-steps" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 7. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="zone-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.2. Adding a Zone</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="pod-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.3. Adding a Pod</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cluster-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5. Adding a Host</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp15520304" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.1.1. Requirements for XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp18720128" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.1.1.1. XenServer Host Additional Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp13469216" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.1.1.2. KVM Host Additional Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp16446016" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.1.2. Adding a XenServer or KVM Host</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add-vsphere" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="primary-storage-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="secondary-storage-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="initialize-and-test" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>7.8. Initialize and Test</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 8. Service Offerings</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="compute-disk-service-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1. Compute and Disk Service Offerings</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="creating-compute-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.1. Creating a New Compute Offering</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="creating-disk-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.2. Creating a New Disk Offering</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="modify-delete-service-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.3. Modifying or Deleting a Service Offering</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="system-service-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2. System Service Offerings</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-up-network-for-users" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 9. Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networks-for-users-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.1. Overview of Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-virtual-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.2. About Virtual Networks</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="isolated-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.2.1. Isolated Networks</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="shared-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.2.2. Shared Networks</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.2.3. Runtime Allocation of Virtual Network Resources</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="network-service-providers" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.3. Network Service Providers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="network-offerings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.4. Network Offerings</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="virtual-machines" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 10. Working With Virtual Machines</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-working-with-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.1. About Working with Virtual Machines</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="best-practices-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.2. Best Practices for Virtual Machines</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vm-lifecycle" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.3. VM Lifecycle</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="creating-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.4. Creating VMs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="accessing-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.5. Accessing VMs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="stopping-and-starting-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.6. Stopping and Starting VMs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="changing-vm-name-os-group" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.7. Changing the VM Name, OS, or Group</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="changing-service-offering-for-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.8. Changing the Service Offering for a VM</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="manual-live-migration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.9. Moving VMs Between Hosts (Manual Live Migration)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="deleting-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.10. Deleting VMs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-iso" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.11. Working with ISOs</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-iso" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.11.1. Adding an ISO</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="attach-iso-to-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.11.2. Attaching an ISO to a VM</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 11. Working With Hosts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.1. Adding Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.2. Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="disable-enable-zones-pods-clusters" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.3. Disabling and Enabling Zones, Pods, and Clusters</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="removing-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.4. Removing Hosts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="removing-xenserver-kvm-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.4.1. Removing XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="removing-vsphere-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.4.2. Removing vSphere Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="re-install-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.5. Re-Installing Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="maintain-hypervisors-on-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.6. Maintaining Hypervisors on Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="change-host-password" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7. Changing Host Password</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-allocation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.8. Host Allocation</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vlan-provisioning" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.9. VLAN Provisioning</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 12. Working with Templates</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-templates-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.1. Creating Templates: Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="requirements-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.2. Requirements for Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="best-practices-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.3. Best Practices for Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="default-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.4. The Default Template</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="private-public-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.5. Private and Public Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-template-from-existing-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.6. Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-template-from-snapshot" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.7. Creating a Template from a Snapshot</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="upload-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.8. Uploading Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="export-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.9. Exporting Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-windows-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.10. Creating a Windows Template</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.10.1. System Preparation for Windows Server 2008 R2</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.10.2. Sysprep for Windows Server 2003 R2</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="import-ami" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.11. Importing Amazon Machine Images</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="convert-hyperv-vm-to-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.12. Converting a Hyper-V VM to a Template</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-password-management-to-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.13. Adding Password Management to Your Templates</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="linux-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.13.1. Linux OS Installation</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="windows-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.13.2. Windows OS Installation</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="delete-templates" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>12.14. Deleting Templates</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 13. Working With Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="storage-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.1. Storage Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2. Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="best-practices-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2.1. Best Practices for Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="runtime-behavior-of-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2.2. Runtime Behavior of Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-support-for-primarystorage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2.3. Hypervisor Support for Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="storage-tags" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2.4. Storage Tags</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="maintenance-mode-for-primary-storage.xml" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.2.5. Maintenance Mode for Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.3. Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-volumes" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.4. Using Swift for Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-snapshots" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>13.5. Working with Snapshots</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="work-with-usage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 14. Working with Usage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-usage-server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>14.1. Configuring the Usage Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-usage-limit" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>14.2. Setting Usage Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="globally-configured-limit" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>14.3. Globally Configured Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="default-account-resource-limit" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>14.4. Default Account Resource Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="per-domain-limits" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>14.5. Per-Domain Limits</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 15. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="guest-traffic" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.1. Guest Traffic</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.7. Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-security-group" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="enable-security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="load-balancer-rules" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="release-ip-address" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="static-nat" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.13. Static NAT</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ip-load-balancing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="dns-dhcp" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17. VPN</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-customer-gateway" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.4.1. Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.4.2. Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-connection-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.4.3. Creating a VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="delete-reset-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.17.4.4. Restarting and Removing a VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-acl" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="remove-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="remove-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>15.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="working-with-system-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 16. Working with System Virtual Machines</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="system-vm-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>16.1. The System VM Template</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="multiple-system-vm-vmware" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>16.2. Multiple System VM Support for VMware</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="console-proxy" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>16.3. Console Proxy</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="virtual-router" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>16.4. Virtual Router</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="secondary-storage-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>16.5. Secondary Storage VM</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sys-reliability-and-ha" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 17. System Reliability and High Availability</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ha-management-server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>17.1. HA for Management Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ha-enabled-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>17.2. HA-Enabled Virtual Machines</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ha-for-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>17.3. HA for Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="primary-storage-outage-and-data-loss" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>17.4. Primary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="secondary-storage-outage-and-data-loss" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>17.5. Secondary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="manage-cloud" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 18. Managing the Cloud</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="tagging-resources" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>18.1. Using Tags to Organize Resources in the Cloud</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="change-database-config" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>18.2. Changing the Database Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="admin-alerts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>18.3. Administrator Alerts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="customizing-dns" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>18.4. Customizing the Network Domain Name</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="stop-restart-management-server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>18.5. Stopping and Restarting the Management Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="global-config" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 19. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="api-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 20. CloudStack API</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="provisioning-auth-api" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>20.1. Provisioning and Authentication API</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="allocators" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>20.2. Allocators</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="user-data-and-meta-data" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>20.3. User Data and Meta Data</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="tuning" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 21. Tuning</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="performance-monitoring" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>21.1. Performance Monitoring</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="increase-management-server-max-memory" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>21.2. Increase Management Server Maximum Memory</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-database-buffer-pool-size" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>21.3. Set Database Buffer Pool Size</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="set-monitor-total-vm-limits-per-host" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>21.4. Set and Monitor Total VM Limits per Host</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-xenserver-dom0-memory" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>21.5. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 22. Troubleshooting</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="events" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.1. Events</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="events-log" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.1.1. Event Logs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="standard-events" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.1.2. Standard Events</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="long-running-job-events" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.1.3. Long Running Job Events</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="event-log-queries" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.1.4. Event Log Queries</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-working-with-server-logs" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.2. Working with Server Logs</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-dataloss-on-exported-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.3. Data Loss on Exported Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-recover-lost-virtual-router" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.4. Recovering a Lost Virtual Router</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-maintenance-mode-not-working-on-vCenter" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.5. Maintenance mode not working on vCenter</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-deploy-vms" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.6. Unable to deploy VMs from uploaded vSphere template</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-power-on-vm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.7. Unable to power on virtual machine on VMware</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="troubleshooting-lb-rules-fails" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>22.8. Load balancer rules fail after changing network offering</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="time-zones" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Appendix A. Time Zones</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="event-types" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Appendix B. Event Types</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="alerts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Appendix C. Alerts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Appendix D. Revision History</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark-tree><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idp144704"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="concepts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="whatis"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="feature-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="management-server-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="networking-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-zones"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-pods"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-clusters"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-hosts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-primary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-secondary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" 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xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="set-resource-limits-for-projects"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="set-per-project-resource-limits"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="set-global-project-resource-limits"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="set-projects-creator-permissions"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-new-projects"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-members-to-projects"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="send-projects-membership-invitation"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-projects-members-from-ui"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="accept-membership-invite"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="suspend-project"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="use-project-view"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="provisioning-steps"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="zone-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="pod-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="cluster-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="host-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idp15520304"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idp18720128"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idp13469216"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idp16446016"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="host-add-vsphere"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="primary-storage-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="adding-primary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="secondary-storage-add"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="initialize-and-test"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="compute-disk-service-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="creating-compute-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="creating-disk-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="modify-delete-service-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="system-service-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="set-up-network-for-users"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="networks-for-users-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-virtual-networks"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="isolated-networks"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="shared-networks"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="network-service-providers"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="network-offerings"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="virtual-machines"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-working-with-vms"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="best-practices-vm"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="vm-lifecycle"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="creating-vms"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="accessing-vms"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="stopping-and-starting-vms"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="changing-vm-name-os-group"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="changing-service-offering-for-vm"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="manual-live-migration"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="deleting-vms"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="working-with-iso"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-iso"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="attach-iso-to-vm"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="working-with-hosts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="adding-hosts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" 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internal-destination="create-template-from-existing-vm"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-template-from-snapshot"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="upload-template"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="export-template"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-windows-template"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="import-ami"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" 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xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="release-ip-address"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="static-nat"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="ip-load-balancing"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="dns-dhcp"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="vpn"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="configure-vpn"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-vpn-customer-gateway"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="create-vpn-connection-vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="delete-reset-vpn"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="configure-vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-tier"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="configure-acl"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc"/><fox:destination 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text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body"><fo:block id="idp144704"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions"><fo:block><fo:block text-align="center" font-size="34pt" space-before="18.6624pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699">Apache CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating</fo:block><fo:block text-align="center" font-size="34pt" space-before="18.6624pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always" hyphenate="false">CloudStack Administrator's Guide</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block font-size="17.28pt" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before="2in" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699" font-weight="bold" text-align="center"><fo:block>
<fo:external-graphic src="url(Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto" content-type="content-type:image/svg+xml"/>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block font-size="14pt" space-before="15.552pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699" font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Apache CloudStack</fo:block><fo:block color="black" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"/></fo:block><fo:block break-after="page"/><fo:block><fo:block font-size="14.4pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats">Apache CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating CloudStack Administrator's Guide</fo:block><fo:block font-size="10pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Author</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Apache CloudStack</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block padding-top="12pt" padding-bottom="24pt" font-size="10pt"><fo:block id="idp13400200"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Apache CloudStack is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF).
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block><fo:block start-indent="0.0in" end-indent="0.0in"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Administration Guide for CloudStack.
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relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="toc...idp144704" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="concepts">1. Concepts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="concepts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="concepts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.concepts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="whatis">1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="whatis" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="whatis"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="feature-overview">1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="feature-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="feature-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview">1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="deployment-architecture-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.deployment-architecture-overview" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-overview">1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview">1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cloud-infrastructure-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-overview">1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts">2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.cloud-infrastructure-concepts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-zones">2.1. About Zones</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-zones" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-zones"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods">2.2. About Pods</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-pods"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters">2.3. About Clusters</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-clusters"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts">2.4. About Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage">2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage">2.6. About Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-physical-networks">2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-physical-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-physical-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.about-physical-networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings">2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="physical-network-configuration-settings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types">2.7.2. Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-network-traffic-types"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses">2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types">2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses">2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses">2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses">2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="system-reserved-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="accounts">3. Accounts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="accounts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="accounts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.accounts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="accounts-users-domains">3.1. Accounts, Users, and Domains</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="accounts-users-domains" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="accounts-users-domains"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="LDAPserver-for-user-authentication">3.2. Using an LDAP Server for User Authentication</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="LDAPserver-for-user-authentication" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="LDAPserver-for-user-authentication"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.LDAPserver-for-user-authentication" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="example-LDAP-configuration-commands">3.2.1. Example LDAP Configuration Commands</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="example-LDAP-configuration-commands" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="example-LDAP-configuration-commands"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="search-base">3.2.2. Search Base</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="search-base" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="search-base"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="query-filter">3.2.3. Query Filter</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="query-filter" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="query-filter"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="search-user-bind-dn">3.2.4. Search User Bind DN</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="search-user-bind-dn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="search-user-bind-dn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="SSL-keystore-path-and-password">3.2.5. SSL Keystore Path and Password</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="SSL-keystore-path-and-password" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="SSL-keystore-path-and-password"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="user-services-overview">4. User Services Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="user-services-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="user-services-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.user-services-overview" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="offerings-and-templates">4.1. Service Offerings, Disk Offerings, Network Offerings, and Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="offerings-and-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="offerings-and-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ui">5. User Interface</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ui" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ui"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.ui" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in">5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="log-in"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.log-in" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview">5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="end-user-ui-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview">5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="root-admin-ui-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in-root-admin">5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in-root-admin" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="log-in-root-admin"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password">5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="changing-root-password"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-sshkeys">5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-sshkeys" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-sshkeys"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.using-sshkeys" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template">5.2.1. Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-ssh-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair">5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-ssh-keypair"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance">5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="creating-ssh-instance"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="logging-in-ssh">5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="logging-in-ssh" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="logging-in-ssh"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="projects">6. Using Projects to Organize Users and Resources</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="projects" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="projects"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.projects" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="projects-overview">6.1. Overview of Projects</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="projects-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="projects-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configuring-projects">6.2. Configuring Projects</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configuring-projects" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configuring-projects"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.configuring-projects" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-invitations">6.2.1. Setting Up Invitations</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-invitations" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-up-invitations"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-resource-limits-for-projects">6.2.2. Setting Resource Limits for Projects</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-resource-limits-for-projects" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-resource-limits-for-projects"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-projects-creator-permissions">6.2.3. Setting Project Creator Permissions</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-projects-creator-permissions" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-projects-creator-permissions"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-new-projects">6.3. Creating a New Project</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-new-projects" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-new-projects"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-members-to-projects">6.4. Adding Members to a Project</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-members-to-projects" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-members-to-projects"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.add-members-to-projects" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="send-projects-membership-invitation">6.4.1. Sending Project Membership Invitations</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="send-projects-membership-invitation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="send-projects-membership-invitation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-projects-members-from-ui">6.4.2. Adding Project Members From the UI</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-projects-members-from-ui" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-projects-members-from-ui"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="accept-membership-invite">6.5. Accepting a Membership Invitation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="accept-membership-invite" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="accept-membership-invite"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="suspend-project">6.6. Suspending or Deleting a Project</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="suspend-project" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="suspend-project"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="use-project-view">6.7. Using the Project View</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="use-project-view" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="use-project-view"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps">7. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="provisioning-steps"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.provisioning-steps" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview">7.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="provisioning-steps-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add">7.2. Adding a Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="zone-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.zone-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration">7.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration">7.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add">7.3. Adding a Pod</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="pod-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add">7.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cluster-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.cluster-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver">7.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere">7.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-clusters-vsphere"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add">7.5. Adding a Host</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.host-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm">7.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere">7.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add-vsphere"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add">7.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="primary-storage-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.primary-storage-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage">7.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sys-require-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-primary-storage">7.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="adding-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add">7.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="secondary-storage-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.secondary-storage-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage">7.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sys-require-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage">7.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="adding-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test">7.8. Initialize and Test</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="initialize-and-test"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="offerings">8. Service Offerings</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.offerings" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="compute-disk-service-offerings">8.1. Compute and Disk Service Offerings</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="compute-disk-service-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="compute-disk-service-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.compute-disk-service-offerings" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-compute-offerings">8.1.1. Creating a New Compute Offering</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-compute-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="creating-compute-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-disk-offerings">8.1.2. Creating a New Disk Offering</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-disk-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="creating-disk-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="modify-delete-service-offerings">8.1.3. Modifying or Deleting a Service Offering</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="modify-delete-service-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="modify-delete-service-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-service-offerings">8.2. System Service Offerings</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-service-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="system-service-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-network-for-users">9. Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-network-for-users" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-up-network-for-users"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.set-up-network-for-users" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks-for-users-overview">9.1. Overview of Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks-for-users-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networks-for-users-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-virtual-networks">9.2. About Virtual Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-virtual-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-virtual-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.about-virtual-networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="isolated-networks">9.2.1. Isolated Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="isolated-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="isolated-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="shared-networks">9.2.2. Shared Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="shared-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="shared-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources">9.2.3. Runtime Allocation of Virtual Network Resources</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="network-service-providers">9.3. Network Service Providers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="network-service-providers" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="network-service-providers"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="network-offerings">9.4. Network Offerings</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="network-offerings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="network-offerings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="virtual-machines">10. Working With Virtual Machines</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="virtual-machines" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="virtual-machines"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.virtual-machines" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-working-with-vms">10.1. About Working with Virtual Machines</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-working-with-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-working-with-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-vm">10.2. Best Practices for Virtual Machines</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="best-practices-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vm-lifecycle">10.3. VM Lifecycle</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vm-lifecycle" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vm-lifecycle"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-vms">10.4. Creating VMs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="creating-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="accessing-vms">10.5. Accessing VMs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="accessing-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="accessing-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="stopping-and-starting-vms">10.6. Stopping and Starting VMs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="stopping-and-starting-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="stopping-and-starting-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-vm-name-os-group">10.7. Changing the VM Name, OS, or Group</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-vm-name-os-group" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="changing-vm-name-os-group"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-service-offering-for-vm">10.8. Changing the Service Offering for a VM</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-service-offering-for-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="changing-service-offering-for-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="manual-live-migration">10.9. Moving VMs Between Hosts (Manual Live Migration)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="manual-live-migration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="manual-live-migration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="deleting-vms">10.10. Deleting VMs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="deleting-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="deleting-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-iso">10.11. Working with ISOs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-iso" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-iso"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.working-with-iso" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-iso">10.11.1. Adding an ISO</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-iso" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-iso"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="attach-iso-to-vm">10.11.2. Attaching an ISO to a VM</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="attach-iso-to-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="attach-iso-to-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-hosts">11. Working With Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.working-with-hosts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-hosts">11.1. Adding Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="adding-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts">11.2. Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="disable-enable-zones-pods-clusters">11.3. Disabling and Enabling Zones, Pods, and Clusters</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="disable-enable-zones-pods-clusters" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="disable-enable-zones-pods-clusters"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-hosts">11.4. Removing Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="removing-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.removing-hosts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-xenserver-kvm-hosts">11.4.1. Removing XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-xenserver-kvm-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="removing-xenserver-kvm-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-vsphere-hosts">11.4.2. Removing vSphere Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="removing-vsphere-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="removing-vsphere-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="re-install-hosts">11.5. Re-Installing Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="re-install-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="re-install-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="maintain-hypervisors-on-hosts">11.6. Maintaining Hypervisors on Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="maintain-hypervisors-on-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="maintain-hypervisors-on-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-host-password">11.7. Changing Host Password</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-host-password" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="change-host-password"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-allocation">11.8. Host Allocation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-allocation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-allocation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vlan-provisioning">11.9. VLAN Provisioning</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vlan-provisioning" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vlan-provisioning"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-templates">12. Working with Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.working-with-templates" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-templates-overview">12.1. Creating Templates: Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-templates-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-templates-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="requirements-templates">12.2. Requirements for Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="requirements-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="requirements-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-templates">12.3. Best Practices for Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="best-practices-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="default-template">12.4. The Default Template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="default-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="default-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="private-public-template">12.5. Private and Public Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="private-public-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="private-public-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-template-from-existing-vm">12.6. Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-template-from-existing-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-template-from-existing-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-template-from-snapshot">12.7. Creating a Template from a Snapshot</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-template-from-snapshot" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-template-from-snapshot"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="upload-template">12.8. Uploading Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="upload-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="upload-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="export-template">12.9. Exporting Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="export-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="export-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-windows-template">12.10. Creating a Windows Template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-windows-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-windows-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.create-windows-template" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2">12.10.1. System Preparation for Windows Server 2008 R2</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2">12.10.2. Sysprep for Windows Server 2003 R2</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="import-ami">12.11. Importing Amazon Machine Images</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="import-ami" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="import-ami"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="convert-hyperv-vm-to-template">12.12. Converting a Hyper-V VM to a Template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="convert-hyperv-vm-to-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="convert-hyperv-vm-to-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-password-management-to-templates">12.13. Adding Password Management to Your Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-password-management-to-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-password-management-to-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.add-password-management-to-templates" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="linux-installation">12.13.1. Linux OS Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="linux-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="linux-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="windows-installation">12.13.2. Windows OS Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="windows-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="windows-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="delete-templates">12.14. Deleting Templates</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="delete-templates" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="delete-templates"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage">13. Working With Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.storage" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage-overview">13.1. Storage Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="storage-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage">13.2. Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.primary-storage" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-primary-storage">13.2.1. Best Practices for Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="best-practices-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="best-practices-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="runtime-behavior-of-primary-storage">13.2.2. Runtime Behavior of Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="runtime-behavior-of-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="runtime-behavior-of-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-support-for-primarystorage">13.2.3. Hypervisor Support for Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-support-for-primarystorage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-support-for-primarystorage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage-tags">13.2.4. Storage Tags</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="storage-tags" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="storage-tags"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="maintenance-mode-for-primary-storage.xml">13.2.5. Maintenance Mode for Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="maintenance-mode-for-primary-storage.xml" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="maintenance-mode-for-primary-storage.xml"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage">13.3. Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-volumes">13.4. Using Swift for Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-volumes" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-volumes"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-snapshots">13.5. Working with Snapshots</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-snapshots" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-snapshots"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="work-with-usage">14. Working with Usage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="work-with-usage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="work-with-usage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.work-with-usage" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-usage-server">14.1. Configuring the Usage Server</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-usage-server" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-usage-server"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-usage-limit">14.2. Setting Usage Limits</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-usage-limit" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-usage-limit"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="globally-configured-limit">14.3. Globally Configured Limits</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="globally-configured-limit" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="globally-configured-limit"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="default-account-resource-limit">14.4. Default Account Resource Limits</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="default-account-resource-limit" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="default-account-resource-limit"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="per-domain-limits">14.5. Per-Domain Limits</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="per-domain-limits" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="per-domain-limits"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks">15. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-traffic">15.1. Guest Traffic</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-traffic" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="guest-traffic"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod">15.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-in-a-pod"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone">15.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-in-a-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration">15.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration">15.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone">15.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone">15.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks">15.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-multiple-guest-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.using-multiple-guest-networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network">15.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-additional-guest-network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network">15.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="change-network-offering-on-guest-network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="security-groups">15.7. Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.security-groups" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-security-groups">15.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-security-group">15.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-security-group" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-security-group"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-security-groups">15.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="enable-security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules">15.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-ingress-egress-rules"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers">15.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="load-balancer-rules">15.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="load-balancer-rules" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="load-balancer-rules"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges">15.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="guest-ip-ranges"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address">15.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="acquire-new-ip-address"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-address">15.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-address" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="release-ip-address"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="static-nat">15.13. Static NAT</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="static-nat" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="static-nat"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling">15.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ip-forwarding-firewalling"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-load-balancing">15.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-load-balancing" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ip-load-balancing"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="dns-dhcp">15.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="dns-dhcp" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="dns-dhcp"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpn">15.17. VPN</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.vpn" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpn">15.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows">15.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-vpn-with-windows"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac">15.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-vpn-with-mac"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn">15.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="site-to-site-vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing">15.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="inter-vlan-routing"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc">15.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.configure-vpc" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpc">15.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vpc">15.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-tier">15.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-acl">15.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-acl" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-acl"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc">15.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-gateway-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier">15.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-vm-to-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc">15.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc">15.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="release-ip-for-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc">15.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc">15.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc">15.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-portforward-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-tier">15.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="remove-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-vpc">15.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="remove-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-system-vm">16. Working with System Virtual Machines</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="working-with-system-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="working-with-system-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.working-with-system-vm" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-vm-template">16.1. The System VM Template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-vm-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="system-vm-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="multiple-system-vm-vmware">16.2. Multiple System VM Support for VMware</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="multiple-system-vm-vmware" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="multiple-system-vm-vmware"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="console-proxy">16.3. Console Proxy</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="console-proxy" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="console-proxy"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="virtual-router">16.4. Virtual Router</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="virtual-router" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="virtual-router"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-vm">16.5. Secondary Storage VM</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="secondary-storage-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-reliability-and-ha">17. System Reliability and High Availability</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-reliability-and-ha" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sys-reliability-and-ha"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.sys-reliability-and-ha" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-management-server">17.1. HA for Management Server</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-management-server" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ha-management-server"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-enabled-vm">17.2. HA-Enabled Virtual Machines</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-enabled-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ha-enabled-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-for-hosts">17.3. HA for Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ha-for-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ha-for-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-outage-and-data-loss">17.4. Primary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-outage-and-data-loss" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="primary-storage-outage-and-data-loss"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-outage-and-data-loss">17.5. Secondary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-outage-and-data-loss" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="secondary-storage-outage-and-data-loss"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="manage-cloud">18. Managing the Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="manage-cloud" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="manage-cloud"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.manage-cloud" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="tagging-resources">18.1. Using Tags to Organize Resources in the Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="tagging-resources" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="tagging-resources"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-database-config">18.2. Changing the Database Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-database-config" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="change-database-config"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="admin-alerts">18.3. Administrator Alerts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="admin-alerts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="admin-alerts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="customizing-dns">18.4. Customizing the Network Domain Name</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="customizing-dns" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="customizing-dns"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="stop-restart-management-server">18.5. Stopping and Restarting the Management Server</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="stop-restart-management-server" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="stop-restart-management-server"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="global-config">19. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="global-config" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="global-config"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="api-overview">20. CloudStack API</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="api-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="api-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.api-overview" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-auth-api">20.1. Provisioning and Authentication API</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-auth-api" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="provisioning-auth-api"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="allocators">20.2. Allocators</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="allocators" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="allocators"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="user-data-and-meta-data">20.3. User Data and Meta Data</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="user-data-and-meta-data" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="user-data-and-meta-data"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="tuning">21. Tuning</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="tuning" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="tuning"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.tuning" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="performance-monitoring">21.1. Performance Monitoring</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="performance-monitoring" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="performance-monitoring"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="increase-management-server-max-memory">21.2. Increase Management Server Maximum Memory</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="increase-management-server-max-memory" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="increase-management-server-max-memory"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-database-buffer-pool-size">21.3. Set Database Buffer Pool Size</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-database-buffer-pool-size" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-database-buffer-pool-size"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-monitor-total-vm-limits-per-host">21.4. Set and Monitor Total VM Limits per Host</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-monitor-total-vm-limits-per-host" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="set-monitor-total-vm-limits-per-host"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-xenserver-dom0-memory">21.5. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-xenserver-dom0-memory" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-xenserver-dom0-memory"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting">22. Troubleshooting</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.troubleshooting" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="events">22.1. Events</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="events" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="events"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idp144704.events" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="events-log">22.1.1. Event Logs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="events-log" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="events-log"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="standard-events">22.1.2. Standard Events</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="standard-events" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="standard-events"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="long-running-job-events">22.1.3. Long Running Job Events</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="long-running-job-events" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="long-running-job-events"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="event-log-queries">22.1.4. Event Log Queries</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="event-log-queries" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="event-log-queries"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-working-with-server-logs">22.2. Working with Server Logs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-working-with-server-logs" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-working-with-server-logs"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-dataloss-on-exported-primary-storage">22.3. Data Loss on Exported Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-dataloss-on-exported-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-dataloss-on-exported-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-recover-lost-virtual-router">22.4. Recovering a Lost Virtual Router </fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-recover-lost-virtual-router" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-recover-lost-virtual-router"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-maintenance-mode-not-working-on-vCenter">22.5. Maintenance mode not working on vCenter</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-maintenance-mode-not-working-on-vCenter" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-maintenance-mode-not-working-on-vCenter"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-deploy-vms">22.6. Unable to deploy VMs from uploaded vSphere template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-deploy-vms" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-unable-to-deploy-vms"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-power-on-vm">22.7. Unable to power on virtual machine on VMware</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-unable-to-power-on-vm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-unable-to-power-on-vm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-lb-rules-fails">22.8. Load balancer rules fail after changing network offering</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="troubleshooting-lb-rules-fails" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="troubleshooting-lb-rules-fails"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="time-zones">A. Time Zones</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="time-zones" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="time-zones"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="event-types">B. Event Types</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="event-types" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="event-types"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="alerts">C. Alerts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="alerts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="alerts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History">D. Revision History</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="1" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 1.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 1. Concepts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="concepts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Concepts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="whatis"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">What Is CloudStack?</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack is an open source software platform that pools computing resources to build public, private, and hybrid Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds. CloudStack manages the network, storage, and compute nodes that make up a cloud infrastructure. Use CloudStack to deploy, manage, and configure cloud computing environments.
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Typical users are service providers and enterprises. With CloudStack, you can:
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Set up an on-demand, elastic cloud computing service. Service providers can sell self service virtual machine instances, storage volumes, and networking configurations over the Internet.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15607768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up an on-premise private cloud for use by employees. Rather than managing virtual machines in the same way as physical machines, with CloudStack an enterprise can offer self-service virtual machines to users without involving IT departments.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="idp10416176"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/1000-foot-view.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="feature-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Multiple Hypervisor Support</fo:inline>
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CloudStack works with a variety of hypervisors, and a single cloud deployment can contain multiple hypervisor implementations. The current release of CloudStack supports pre-packaged enterprise solutions like Citrix XenServer and VMware vSphere, as well as KVM or Xen running on Ubuntu or CentOS.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Massively Scalable Infrastructure Management</fo:inline>
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CloudStack can manage tens of thousands of servers installed in multiple geographically distributed datacenters. The centralized management server scales linearly, eliminating the need for intermediate cluster-level management servers. No single component failure can cause cloud-wide outage. Periodic maintenance of the management server can be performed without affecting the functioning of virtual machines running in the cloud.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Automatic Configuration Management</fo:inline>
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CloudStack automatically configures each guest virtual machine’s networking and storage settings.
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CloudStack internally manages a pool of virtual appliances to support the cloud itself. These appliances offer services such as firewalling, routing, DHCP, VPN access, console proxy, storage access, and storage replication. The extensive use of virtual appliances simplifies the installation, configuration, and ongoing management of a cloud deployment.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Graphical User Interface</fo:inline>
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CloudStack offers an administrator's Web interface, used for provisioning and managing the cloud, as well as an end-user's Web interface, used for running VMs and managing VM templates. The UI can be customized to reflect the desired service provider or enterprise look and feel.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">API and Extensibility</fo:inline>
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CloudStack provides an API that gives programmatic access to all the management features available in the UI. The API is maintained and documented. This API enables the creation of command line tools and new user interfaces to suit particular needs. See the Developer’s Guide and API Reference, both available at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Apache CloudStack Guides</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> and <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Apache CloudStack API Reference</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> respectively.
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The CloudStack pluggable allocation architecture allows the creation of new types of allocators for the selection of storage and Hosts. See the Allocator Implementation Guide (<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Allocator_Implementation_Guide)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Allocator_Implementation_Guide</fo:basic-link>).
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">High Availability</fo:inline>
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CloudStack has a number of features to increase the availability of the system. The Management Server itself may be deployed in a multi-node installation where the servers are load balanced. MySQL may be configured to use replication to provide for a manual failover in the event of database loss. For the hosts, CloudStack supports NIC bonding and the use of separate networks for storage as well as iSCSI Multipath.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="deployment-architecture-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack installation consists of two parts: the Management Server and the cloud infrastructure that it manages. When you set up and manage a CloudStack cloud, you provision resources such as hosts, storage devices, and IP addresses into the Management Server, and the Management Server manages those resources.
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The minimum production installation consists of one machine running the CloudStack Management Server and another machine to act as the cloud infrastructure (in this case, a very simple infrastructure consisting of one host running hypervisor software). In its smallest deployment, a single machine can act as both the Management Server and the hypervisor host (using the KVM hypervisor).
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A more full-featured installation consists of a highly-available multi-node Management Server installation and up to tens of thousands of hosts using any of several advanced networking setups. For information about deployment options, see Choosing a Deployment Architecture.
</fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Management Server Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server is the CloudStack software that manages cloud resources. By interacting with the Management Server through its UI or API, you can configure and manage your cloud infrastructure.
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The Management Server runs on a dedicated server or VM. It controls allocation of virtual machines to hosts and assigns storage and IP addresses to the virtual machine instances. The Management Server runs in a Tomcat container and requires a MySQL database for persistence.
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The machine must meet the system requirements described in System Requirements.
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The Management Server:
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Provides the web user interface for the administrator and a reference user interface for end users.
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Provides the APIs for CloudStack.
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Manages the assignment of guest VMs to particular hosts.
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Manages the assignment of public and private IP addresses to particular accounts.
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Manages the allocation of storage to guests as virtual disks.
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Manages snapshots, templates, and ISO images, possibly replicating them across data centers.
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Provides a single point of configuration for the cloud.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="cloud-infrastructure-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server manages one or more zones (typically, datacenters) containing host computers where guest virtual machines will run. The cloud infrastructure is organized as follows:
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Zone: Typically, a zone is equivalent to a single datacenter. A zone consists of one or more pods and secondary storage.
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Pod: A pod is usually one rack of hardware that includes a layer-2 switch and one or more clusters.
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Cluster: A cluster consists of one or more hosts and primary storage.
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Host: A single compute node within a cluster. The hosts are where the actual cloud services run in the form of guest virtual machines.
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Primary storage is associated with a cluster, and it stores the disk volumes for all the VMs running on hosts in that cluster.
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Secondary storage is associated with a zone, and it stores templates, ISO images, and disk volume snapshots.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">More Information</fo:inline>
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For more information, see documentation on cloud infrastructure concepts.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack offers two types of networking scenario:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14478464" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14478608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Basic. For AWS-style networking. Provides a single network where guest isolation can be provided through layer-3 means such as security groups (IP address source filtering).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14479264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Advanced. For more sophisticated network topologies. This network model provides the most flexibility in defining guest networks.
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For more details, see Network Setup.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 2.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation 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xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-zones"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Zones</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.1. About Zones</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" 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A zone is the largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. A zone typically corresponds to a single datacenter, although it is permissible to have multiple zones in a datacenter. The benefit of organizing infrastructure into zones is to provide physical isolation and redundancy. For example, each zone can have its own power supply and network uplink, and the zones can be widely separated geographically (though this is not required).
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A zone consists of:
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One or more pods. Each pod contains one or more clusters of hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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Secondary storage, which is shared by all the pods in the zone.
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Zones are visible to the end user. When a user starts a guest VM, the user must select a zone for their guest. Users might also be required to copy their private templates to additional zones to enable creation of guest VMs using their templates in those zones.
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Zones can be public or private. Public zones are visible to all users. This means that any user may create a guest in that zone. Private zones are reserved for a specific domain. Only users in that domain or its subdomains may create guests in that zone.
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Hosts in the same zone are directly accessible to each other without having to go through a firewall. Hosts in different zones can access each other through statically configured VPN tunnels.
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For each zone, the administrator must decide the following.
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How many pods to place in a zone.
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How many clusters to place in each pod.
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How many hosts to place in each cluster.
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How many primary storage servers to place in each cluster and total capacity for the storage servers.
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How much secondary storage to deploy in a zone.
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When you add a new zone, you will be prompted to configure the zone’s physical network and add the first pod, cluster, host, primary storage, and secondary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-pods"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Pods</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.2. About Pods</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A pod often represents a single rack. Hosts in the same pod are in the same subnet.
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A pod is the second-largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Pods are contained within zones. Each zone can contain one or more pods.
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Pods are not visible to the end user.
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A pod consists of one or more clusters of hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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A cluster provides a way to group hosts. To be precise, a cluster is a XenServer server pool, a set of KVM servers, , or a VMware cluster preconfigured in vCenter. The hosts in a cluster all have identical hardware, run the same hypervisor, are on the same subnet, and access the same shared primary storage. Virtual machine instances (VMs) can be live-migrated from one host to another within the same cluster, without interrupting service to the user.
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A cluster is the third-largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Clusters are contained within pods, and pods are contained within zones. Size of the cluster is limited by the underlying hypervisor, although the CloudStack recommends less in most cases; see Best Practices.
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A cluster consists of one or more hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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CloudStack allows multiple clusters in a cloud deployment.
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Even when local storage is used exclusively, clusters are still required organizationally, even if there is just one host per cluster.
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When VMware is used, every VMware cluster is managed by a vCenter server. Administrator must register the vCenter server with CloudStack. There may be multiple vCenter servers per zone. Each vCenter server may manage multiple VMware clusters.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.4. About Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A host is a single computer. Hosts provide the computing resources that run the guest virtual machines. Each host has hypervisor software installed on it to manage the guest VMs. For example, a Linux KVM-enabled server, a Citrix XenServer server, and an ESXi server are hosts.
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The host is the smallest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Hosts are contained within clusters, clusters are contained within pods, and pods are contained within zones.
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Hosts in a CloudStack deployment:
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Provide the CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources needed to host the virtual machines
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Interconnect using a high bandwidth TCP/IP network and connect to the Internet
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May reside in multiple data centers across different geographic locations
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May have different capacities (different CPU speeds, different amounts of RAM, etc.), although the hosts within a cluster must all be homogeneous
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Additional hosts can be added at any time to provide more capacity for guest VMs.
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CloudStack automatically detects the amount of CPU and memory resources provided by the Hosts.
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Hosts are not visible to the end user. An end user cannot determine which host their guest has been assigned to.
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For a host to function in CloudStack, you must do the following:
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Install hypervisor software on the host
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Assign an IP address to the host
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Ensure the host is connected to the CloudStack Management Server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Primary storage is associated with a cluster, and it stores the disk volumes for all the VMs running on hosts in that cluster. You can add multiple primary storage servers to a cluster. At least one is required. It is typically located close to the hosts for increased performance.
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CloudStack is designed to work with all standards-compliant iSCSI and NFS servers that are supported by the underlying hypervisor, including, for example:
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Dell EqualLogic™ for iSCSI
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Network Appliances filers for NFS and iSCSI
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Scale Computing for NFS
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If you intend to use only local disk for your installation, you can skip to Add Secondary Storage.
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Secondary storage is associated with a zone, and it stores the following:
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Templates — OS images that can be used to boot VMs and can include additional configuration information, such as installed applications
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ISO images — disc images containing data or bootable media for operating systems
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Disk volume snapshots — saved copies of VM data which can be used for data recovery or to create new templates
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The items in zone-based NFS secondary storage are available to all hosts in the zone. CloudStack manages the allocation of guest virtual disks to particular primary storage devices.
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To make items in secondary storage available to all hosts throughout the cloud, you can add OpenStack Object Storage (Swift, <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://swift.openstack.org)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">swift.openstack.org</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://swift.openstack.org)">http://swift.openstack.org</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>) in addition to the zone-based NFS secondary storage. When using Swift, you configure Swift storage for the entire CloudStack, then set up NFS secondary storage for each zone as usual. The NFS storage in each zone acts as a staging area through which all templates and other secondary storage data pass before being forwarded to Swift. The Swift storage acts as a cloud-wide resource, making templates and other data available to any zone in the cloud. There is no hierarchy in the Swift storage, just one Swift container per storage object. Any secondary storage in the whole cloud can pull a container from Swift at need. It is not necessary to copy templates and snapshots from one zone to another, as would be required when using zone NFS alone. Everything is available everywhere.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-physical-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Physical Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Part of adding a zone is setting up the physical network. One or (in an advanced zone) more physical networks can be associated with each zone. The network corresponds to a NIC on the hypervisor host. Each physical network can carry one or more types of network traffic. The choices of traffic type for each network vary depending on whether you are creating a zone with basic networking or advanced networking.
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A physical network is the actual network hardware and wiring in a zone. A zone can have multiple physical networks. An administrator can:
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Add/Remove/Update physical networks in a zone
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Configure VLANs on the physical network
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Configure a name so the network can be recognized by hypervisors
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Configure the service providers (firewalls, load balancers, etc.) available on a physical network
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Configure the IP addresses trunked to a physical network
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Specify what type of traffic is carried on the physical network, as well as other properties like network speed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="physical-network-configuration-settings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides configuration settings you can use to set up a physical network in a zone, including:
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What type of network traffic it carries (guest, public, management, storage)
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VLANs
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Unique name that the hypervisor can use to find that particular network
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Enabled or disabled. When a network is first set up, it is disabled – not in use yet. The administrator sets the physical network to enabled, and it begins to be used. The administrator can later disable the network again, which prevents any new virtual networks from being created on that physical network; the existing network traffic continues even though the state is disabled.
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Speed
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Tags, so network offerings can be matched to physical networks
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Isolation method
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When basic networking is used, there can be only one physical network in the zone. That physical network carries the following traffic types:
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Guest. When end users run VMs, they generate guest traffic. The guest VMs communicate with each other over a network that can be referred to as the guest network. Each pod in a basic zone is a broadcast domain, and therefore each pod has a different IP range for the guest network. The administrator must configure the IP range for each pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16516872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Management. When CloudStack’s internal resources communicate with each other, they generate management traffic. This includes communication between hosts, system VMs (VMs used by CloudStack to perform various tasks in the cloud), and any other component that communicates directly with the CloudStack Management Server. You must configure the IP range for the system VMs to use.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16517656" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We strongly recommend the use of separate NICs for management traffic and guest traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13002288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Public. Public traffic is generated when VMs in the cloud access the Internet. Publicly accessible IPs must be allocated for this purpose. End users can use the CloudStack UI to acquire these IPs to implement NAT between their guest network and the public network, as described in Acquiring a New IP Address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13003080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage. Traffic such as VM templates and snapshots, which is sent between the secondary storage VM and secondary storage servers. CloudStack uses a separate Network Interface Controller (NIC) named storage NIC for storage network traffic. Use of a storage NIC that always operates on a high bandwidth network allows fast template and snapshot copying. You must configure the IP range to use for the storage network.
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In a basic network, configuring the physical network is fairly straightforward. In most cases, you only need to configure one guest network to carry traffic that is generated by guest VMs. If you use a NetScaler load balancer and enable its elastic IP and elastic load balancing (EIP and ELB) features, you must also configure a network to carry public traffic. CloudStack takes care of presenting the necessary network configuration steps to you in the UI when you add a new zone.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When basic networking is used, CloudPlatform will assign IP addresses in the CIDR of the pod to the guests in that pod. The administrator must add a Direct IP range on the pod for this purpose. These IPs are in the same VLAN as the hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, there can be multiple physical networks in the zone. Each physical network can carry one or more traffic types, and you need to let CloudStack know which type of network traffic you want each network to carry. The traffic types in an advanced zone are:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13062328" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13062472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Guest. When end users run VMs, they generate guest traffic. The guest VMs communicate with each other over a network that can be referred to as the guest network. This network can be isolated or shared. In an isolated guest network, the administrator needs to reserve VLAN ranges to provide isolation for each CloudStack account’s network (potentially a large number of VLANs). In a shared guest network, all guest VMs share a single network.
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Management. When CloudStack’s internal resources communicate with each other, they generate management traffic. This includes communication between hosts, system VMs (VMs used by CloudStack to perform various tasks in the cloud), and any other component that communicates directly with the CloudStack Management Server. You must configure the IP range for the system VMs to use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14281576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Public. Public traffic is generated when VMs in the cloud access the Internet. Publicly accessible IPs must be allocated for this purpose. End users can use the CloudStack UI to acquire these IPs to implement NAT between their guest network and the public network, as described in “Acquiring a New IP Address” in the Administration Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16710288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage. Traffic such as VM templates and snapshots, which is sent between the secondary storage VM and secondary storage servers. CloudStack uses a separate Network Interface Controller (NIC) named storage NIC for storage network traffic. Use of a storage NIC that always operates on a high bandwidth network allows fast template and snapshot copying. You must configure the IP range to use for the storage network.
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These traffic types can each be on a separate physical network, or they can be combined with certain restrictions. When you use the Add Zone wizard in the UI to create a new zone, you are guided into making only valid choices.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, the administrator can create additional networks for use by the guests. These networks can span the zone and be available to all accounts, or they can be scoped to a single account, in which case only the named account may create guests that attach to these networks. The networks are defined by a VLAN ID, IP range, and gateway. The administrator may provision thousands of these networks if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, the administrator can create additional networks for use by the guests. These networks can span the zone and be available to all accounts, or they can be scoped to a single account, in which case only the named account may create guests that attach to these networks. The networks are defined by a VLAN ID, IP range, and gateway. The administrator may provision thousands of these networks if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="system-reserved-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In each zone, you need to configure a range of reserved IP addresses for the management network. This network carries communication between the CloudStack Management Server and various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP.
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The reserved IP addresses must be unique across the cloud. You cannot, for example, have a host in one zone which has the same private IP address as a host in another zone.
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The hosts in a pod are assigned private IP addresses. These are typically RFC1918 addresses. The Console Proxy and Secondary Storage system VMs are also allocated private IP addresses in the CIDR of the pod that they are created in.
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Make sure computing servers and Management Servers use IP addresses outside of the System Reserved IP range. For example, suppose the System Reserved IP range starts at 192.168.154.2 and ends at 192.168.154.7. CloudStack can use .2 to .7 for System VMs. This leaves the rest of the pod CIDR, from .8 to .254, for the Management Server and hypervisor hosts.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">In all zones:</fo:inline>
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Provide private IPs for the system in each pod and provision them in CloudStack.
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For KVM and XenServer, the recommended number of private IPs per pod is one per host. If you expect a pod to grow, add enough private IPs now to accommodate the growth.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">In a zone that uses advanced networking:</fo:inline>
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For zones with advanced networking, we recommend provisioning enough private IPs for your total number of customers, plus enough for the required CloudStack System VMs. Typically, about 10 additional IPs are required for the System VMs. For more information about System VMs, see Working with System Virtual Machines in the Administrator's Guide.
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When advanced networking is being used, the number of private IP addresses available in each pod varies depending on which hypervisor is running on the nodes in that pod. Citrix XenServer and KVM use link-local addresses, which in theory provide more than 65,000 private IP addresses within the address block. As the pod grows over time, this should be more than enough for any reasonable number of hosts as well as IP addresses for guest virtual routers. VMWare ESXi, by contrast uses any administrator-specified subnetting scheme, and the typical administrator provides only 255 IPs per pod. Since these are shared by physical machines, the guest virtual router, and other entities, it is possible to run out of private IPs when scaling up a pod whose nodes are running ESXi.
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To ensure adequate headroom to scale private IP space in an ESXi pod that uses advanced networking, use one or both of the following techniques:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17062296" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17062440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify a larger CIDR block for the subnet. A subnet mask with a /20 suffix will provide more than 4,000 IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17788720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create multiple pods, each with its own subnet. For example, if you create 10 pods and each pod has 255 IPs, this will provide 2,550 IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 3.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 3. Accounts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="accounts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Accounts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="accounts-users-domains"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Accounts, Users, and Domains</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.1. Accounts, Users, and Domains</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Accounts</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
An account typically represents a customer of the service provider or a department in a large organization. Multiple users can exist in an account.
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Accounts are grouped by domains. Domains usually contain multiple accounts that have some logical relationship to each other and a set of delegated administrators with some authority over the domain and its subdomains. For example, a service provider with several resellers could create a domain for each reseller.
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For each account created, the Cloud installation creates three different types of user accounts: root administrator, domain administrator, and user.
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Users are like aliases in the account. Users in the same account are not isolated from each other, but they are isolated from users in other accounts. Most installations need not surface the notion of users; they just have one user per account. The same user cannot belong to multiple accounts.
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Username is unique in a domain across accounts in that domain. The same username can exist in other domains, including sub-domains. Domain name can repeat only if the full pathname from root is unique. For example, you can create root/d1, as well as root/foo/d1, and root/sales/d1.
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Administrators are accounts with special privileges in the system. There may be multiple administrators in the system. Administrators can create or delete other administrators, and change the password for any user in the system.
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Domain administrators can perform administrative operations for users who belong to that domain. Domain administrators do not have visibility into physical servers or other domains.
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Root administrators have complete access to the system, including managing templates, service offerings, customer care administrators, and domains
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The resources belong to the account, not individual users in that account. For example, billing, resource limits, and so on are maintained by the account, not the users. A user can operate on any resource in the account provided the user has privileges for that operation. The privileges are determined by the role.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="LDAPserver-for-user-authentication"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using an LDAP Server for User Authentication</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.2. Using an LDAP Server for User Authentication</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can use an external LDAP server such as Microsoft Active Directory or ApacheDS to authenticate CloudStack end-users. Just map CloudStack accounts to the corresponding LDAP accounts using a query filter. The query filter is written using the query syntax of the particular LDAP server, and can include special wildcard characters provided by CloudStack for matching common values such as the user’s email address and name. CloudStack will search the external LDAP directory tree starting at a specified base directory and return the distinguished name (DN) and password of the matching user. This information along with the given password is used to authenticate the user..
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To set up LDAP authentication in CloudStack, call the CloudStack API command ldapConfig and provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12130336" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13570528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hostname or IP address and listening port of the LDAP server
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Base directory and query filter
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15833264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Search user DN credentials, which give CloudStack permission to search on the LDAP server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8600232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
SSL keystore and password, if SSL is used
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="example-LDAP-configuration-commands"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Example LDAP Configuration Commands</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.1. Example LDAP Configuration Commands</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To understand the examples in this section, you need to know the basic concepts behind calling the CloudStack API, which are explained in the Developer’s Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following shows an example invocation of ldapConfig with an ApacheDS LDAP server
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15798616" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://127.0.0.1:8080/client/api?command=ldapConfig&amp;hostname=127.0.0.1&amp;searchbase=ou%3Dtesting%2Co%3Dproject&amp;queryfilter=%28%26%28uid%3D%25u%29%29&amp;binddn=cn%3DJohn+Singh%2Cou%3Dtesting%2Co%project&amp;bindpass=secret&amp;port=10389&amp;ssl=true&amp;truststore=C%3A%2Fcompany%2Finfo%2Ftrusted.ks&amp;truststorepass=secret&amp;response=json&amp;apiKey=YourAPIKey&amp;signature=YourSignatureHash</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The command must be URL-encoded. Here is the same example without the URL encoding:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19500664" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://127.0.0.1:8080/client/api?command=ldapConfig
&amp;hostname=127.0.0.1
&amp;searchbase=ou=testing,o=project
&amp;queryfilter=(&amp;(%uid=%u))
&amp;binddn=cn=John+Singh,ou=testing,o=project
&amp;bindpass=secret
&amp;port=10389
&amp;ssl=true
&amp;truststore=C:/company/info/trusted.ks
&amp;truststorepass=secret
&amp;response=json
&amp;apiKey=YourAPIKey&amp;signature=YourSignatureHash
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following shows a similar command for Active Directory. Here, the search base is the testing group within a company, and the users are matched up based on email address.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16909168" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://10.147.29.101:8080/client/api?command=ldapConfig&amp;hostname=10.147.28.250&amp;searchbase=OU%3Dtesting%2CDC%3Dcompany&amp;queryfilter=%28%26%28mail%3D%25e%29%29 &amp;binddn=CN%3DAdministrator%2COU%3Dtesting%2CDC%3Dcompany&amp;bindpass=1111_aaaa&amp;port=389&amp;response=json&amp;apiKey=YourAPIKey&amp;signature=YourSignatureHash</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The next few sections explain some of the concepts you will need to know when filling out the ldapConfig parameters.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="search-base"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Search Base</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.2. Search Base</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
An LDAP query is relative to a given node of the LDAP directory tree, called the search base. The search base is the distinguished name (DN) of a level of the directory tree below which all users can be found. The users can be in the immediate base directory or in some subdirectory. The search base may be equivalent to the organization, group, or domain name. The syntax for writing a DN varies depending on which LDAP server you are using. A full discussion of distinguished names is outside the scope of our documentation. The following table shows some examples of search bases to find users in the testing department..
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11703560" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
LDAP Server
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Example Search Base DN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ApacheDS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ou=testing,o=project
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Active Directory
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
OU=testing, DC=company
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="query-filter"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Query Filter</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.3. Query Filter</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The query filter is used to find a mapped user in the external LDAP server. The query filter should uniquely map the CloudPlatform user to LDAP user for a meaningful authentication. For more information about query filter syntax, consult the documentation for your LDAP server.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudPlatform query filter wildcards are:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15229072" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Query Filter Wildcard
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Description
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
%u
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
User name
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
%e
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Email address
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
%n
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
First and last name
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following examples assume you are using Active Directory, and refer to user attributes from the Active Directory schema.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the CloudPlatform user name is the same as the LDAP user ID:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16555568" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">(uid=%u)</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the CloudPlatform user name is the LDAP display name:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16556088" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">(displayName=%u)</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To find a user by email address:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17918096" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">(mail=%e)</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="search-user-bind-dn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Search User Bind DN</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.4. Search User Bind DN</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The bind DN is the user on the external LDAP server permitted to search the LDAP directory within the defined search base. When the DN is returned, the DN and passed password are used to authenticate the CloudStack user with an LDAP bind. A full discussion of bind DNs is outside the scope of our documentation. The following table shows some examples of bind DNs.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15848248" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
LDAP Server
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Example Bind DN
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ApacheDS
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
cn=Administrator,dc=testing,ou=project,ou=org
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Active Directory
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CN=Administrator, OU=testing, DC=company, DC=com
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="SSL-keystore-path-and-password"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">SSL Keystore Path and Password</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.5. SSL Keystore Path and Password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the LDAP server requires SSL, you need to enable it in the ldapConfig command by setting the parameters ssl, truststore, and truststorepass. Before enabling SSL for ldapConfig, you need to get the certificate which the LDAP server is using and add it to a trusted keystore. You will need to know the path to the keystore and the password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 4.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 4. User Services Overview</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="user-services-overview"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">User Services Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the physical and logical infrastructure of your cloud, and the CloudStack software and servers, you also need a layer of user services so that people can actually make use of the cloud. This means not just a user UI, but a set of options and resources that users can choose from, such as templates for creating virtual machines, disk storage, and more. If you are running a commercial service, you will be keeping track of what services and resources users are consuming and charging them for that usage. Even if you do not charge anything for people to use your cloud – say, if the users are strictly internal to your organization, or just friends who are sharing your cloud – you can still keep track of what services they use and how much of them.
</fo:block><fo:block id="offerings-and-templates"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Service Offerings, Disk Offerings, Network Offerings, and Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.1. Service Offerings, Disk Offerings, Network Offerings, and Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user creating a new instance can make a variety of choices about its characteristics and capabilities. CloudStack provides several ways to present users with choices when creating a new instance:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15310176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11879328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Service Offerings, defined by the CloudStack administrator, provide a choice of CPU speed, number of CPUs, RAM size, tags on the root disk, and other choices. See Creating a New Compute Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12481600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disk Offerings, defined by the CloudStack administrator, provide a choice of disk size for primary data storage. See Creating a New Disk Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14127568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network Offerings, defined by the CloudStack administrator, describe the feature set that is available to end users from the virtual router or external networking devices on a given guest network. See Network Offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12352384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Templates, defined by the CloudStack administrator or by any CloudStack user, are the base OS images that the user can choose from when creating a new instance. For example, CloudStack includes CentOS as a template. See Working with Templates.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to these choices that are provided for users, there is another type of service offering which is available only to the CloudStack root administrator, and is used for configuring virtual infrastructure resources. For more information, see Upgrading a Virtual Router with System Service Offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 5.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 5. User Interface</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="ui"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">User Interface</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="log-in"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Log In to the UI</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides a web-based UI that can be used by both administrators and end users. The appropriate version of the UI is displayed depending on the credentials used to log in. The UI is available in popular browsers including IE7, IE8, IE9, Firefox 3.5+, Firefox 4, Safari 4, and Safari 5. The URL is: (substitute your own management server IP address)
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12373328" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On a fresh Management Server installation, a guided tour splash screen appears. On later visits, you’ll see a login screen where you specify the following to proceed to your Dashboard:
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Username</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user ID of your account. The default username is admin.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Password</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The password associated with the user ID. The password for the default username is password.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Domain</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are a root user, leave this field blank.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are a user in the sub-domains, enter the full path to the domain, excluding the root domain.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, suppose multiple levels are created under the root domain, such as Comp1/hr. The users in the Comp1 domain should enter Comp1 in the Domain field, whereas the users in the Comp1/sales domain should enter Comp1/sales.
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For more guidance about the choices that appear when you log in to this UI, see Logging In as the Root Administrator.
</fo:block><fo:block id="end-user-ui-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">End User's UI Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack UI helps users of cloud infrastructure to view and use their cloud resources, including virtual machines, templates and ISOs, data volumes and snapshots, guest networks, and IP addresses. If the user is a member or administrator of one or more CloudStack projects, the UI can provide a project-oriented view.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="root-admin-ui-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack UI helps the CloudStack administrator provision, view, and manage the cloud infrastructure, domains, user accounts, projects, and configuration settings. The first time you start the UI after a fresh Management Server installation, you can choose to follow a guided tour to provision your cloud infrastructure. On subsequent logins, the dashboard of the logged-in user appears. The various links in this screen and the navigation bar on the left provide access to a variety of administrative functions. The root administrator can also use the UI to perform all the same tasks that are present in the end-user’s UI.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="log-in-root-admin"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After the Management Server software is installed and running, you can run the CloudStack user interface. This UI is there to help you provision, view, and manage your cloud infrastructure.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14932896" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14003592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Open your favorite Web browser and go to this URL. Substitute the IP address of your own Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12154512" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After logging into a fresh Management Server installation, a guided tour splash screen appears. On later visits, you’ll be taken directly into the Dashboard.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16996568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you see the first-time splash screen, choose one of the following.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11955984" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11956128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Continue with basic setup.</fo:inline> Choose this if you're just trying CloudStack, and you want a guided walkthrough of the simplest possible configuration so that you can get started right away. We'll help you set up a cloud with the following features: a single machine that runs CloudStack software and uses NFS to provide storage; a single machine running VMs under the XenServer or KVM hypervisor; and a shared public network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The prompts in this guided tour should give you all the information you need, but if you want just a bit more detail, you can follow along in the Trial Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19508288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">I have used CloudStack before.</fo:inline> Choose this if you have already gone through a design phase and planned a more sophisticated deployment, or you are ready to start scaling up a trial cloud that you set up earlier with the basic setup screens. In the Administrator UI, you can start using the more powerful features of CloudPlatform, such as advanced VLAN networking, high availability, additional network elements such as load balancers and firewalls, and support for multiple hypervisors including Citrix XenServer, KVM, and VMware vSphere.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The root administrator Dashboard appears.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22803240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You should set a new root administrator password. If you chose basic setup, you’ll be prompted to create a new password right away. If you chose experienced user, use the steps in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1.4, “Changing the Root Password”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp12715544" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You are logging in as the root administrator. This account manages the CloudStack deployment, including physical infrastructure. The root administrator can modify configuration settings to change basic functionality, create or delete user accounts, and take many actions that should be performed only by an authorized person. Please change the default password to a new, unique password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="changing-root-password"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Root Password</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
During installation and ongoing cloud administration, you will need to log in to the UI as the root administrator. The root administrator account manages the CloudStack deployment, including physical infrastructure. The root administrator can modify configuration settings to change basic functionality, create or delete user accounts, and take many actions that should be performed only by an authorized person. When first installing CloudStack, be sure to change the default password to a new, unique value.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8844760" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp8844920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Open your favorite Web browser and go to this URL. Substitute the IP address of your own Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13162240" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13162584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI using the current root user ID and password. The default is admin, password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16761568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Accounts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16762032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the admin account name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19559416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View Users.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19559880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the admin user name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15235200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Change Password button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/change-password.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16944976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type the new password, and click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-sshkeys"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the username and password authentication, CloudStack supports using SSH keys to log in to the cloud infrastructure for additional security. You can use the createSSHKeyPair API to generate the SSH keys.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Because each cloud user has their own SSH key, one cloud user cannot log in to another cloud user's instances unless they share their SSH key files. Using a single SSH key pair, you can manage multiple instances.
</fo:block><fo:block id="create-ssh-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker"> Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.1.  Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Create a instance template that supports SSH Keys.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16195800" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16195960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a new instance by using the template provided by cloudstack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information on creating a new instance, see
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22846936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download the cloudstack script from <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">The SSH Key Gen Script</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/)">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>to the instance you have created.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19560528" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/cloudstack/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fcloudstack%2Ffiles%2FSSH%2520Key%2520Gen%2520Script%2F&amp;ts=1331225219&amp;use_mirror=iweb</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19561064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the file to /etc/init.d.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19561448" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">cp cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in /etc/init.d/</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10382080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Give the necessary permissions on the script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10382528" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chmod +x /etc/init.d/cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10382872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the script while starting up the operating system:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16220704" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chkconfig --add cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16220992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Stop the instance.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-ssh-keypair"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You must make a call to the createSSHKeyPair api method. You can either use the CloudStack Python API library or the curl commands to make the call to the cloudstack api.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, make a call from the cloudstack server to create a SSH keypair called "keypair-doc" for the admin account in the root domain:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16430272" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Ensure that you adjust these values to meet your needs. If you are making the API call from a different server, your URL/PORT will be different, and you will need to use the API keys.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16430936" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16431096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following curl command:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16431480" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">curl --globoff "http://localhost:8096/?command=createSSHKeyPair&amp;name=keypair-doc&amp;account=admin&amp;domainid=5163440e-c44b-42b5-9109-ad75cae8e8a2"</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The output is something similar to what is given below:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16763048" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?&gt;&lt;createsshkeypairresponse cloud-stack-version="3.0.0.20120228045507"&gt;&lt;keypair&gt;&lt;name&gt;keypair-doc&lt;/name&gt;&lt;fingerprint&gt;f6:77:39:d5:5e:77:02:22:6a:d8:7f:ce:ab:cd:b3:56&lt;/fingerprint&gt;&lt;privatekey&gt;-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXQIBAAKBgQCSydmnQ67jP6lNoXdX3noZjQdrMAWNQZ7y5SrEu4wDxplvhYci
dXYBeZVwakDVsU2MLGl/K+wefwefwefwefwefJyKJaogMKn7BperPD6n1wIDAQAB
AoGAdXaJ7uyZKeRDoy6wA0UmF0kSPbMZCR+UTIHNkS/E0/4U+6lhMokmFSHtu
mfDZ1kGGDYhMsdytjDBztljawfawfeawefawfawfawQQDCjEsoRdgkduTy
QpbSGDIa11Jsc+XNDx2fgRinDsxXI/zJYXTKRhSl/LIPHBw/brW8vzxhOlSOrwm7
VvemkkgpAkEAwSeEw394LYZiEVv395ar9MLRVTVLwpo54jC4tsOxQCBlloocK
lYaocpk0yBqqOUSBawfIiDCuLXSdvBo1Xz5ICTM19vgvEp/+kMuECQBzm
nVo8b2Gvyagqt/KEQo8wzH2THghZ1qQ1QRhIeJG2aissEacF6bGB2oZ7Igim5L14
4KR7OeEToyCLC2k+02UCQQCrniSnWKtDVoVqeK/zbB32JhW3Wullv5p5zUEcd
KfEEuzcCUIxtJYTahJ1pvlFkQ8anpuxjSEDp8x/18bq3
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
&lt;/privatekey&gt;&lt;/keypair&gt;&lt;/createsshkeypairresponse&gt;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15407808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the key data into a file. The file looks like this:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16763256" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXQIBAAKBgQCSydmnQ67jP6lNoXdX3noZjQdrMAWNQZ7y5SrEu4wDxplvhYci
dXYBeZVwakDVsU2MLGl/K+wefwefwefwefwefJyKJaogMKn7BperPD6n1wIDAQAB
AoGAdXaJ7uyZKeRDoy6wA0UmF0kSPbMZCR+UTIHNkS/E0/4U+6lhMokmFSHtu
mfDZ1kGGDYhMsdytjDBztljawfawfeawefawfawfawQQDCjEsoRdgkduTy
QpbSGDIa11Jsc+XNDx2fgRinDsxXI/zJYXTKRhSl/LIPHBw/brW8vzxhOlSOrwm7
VvemkkgpAkEAwSeEw394LYZiEVv395ar9MLRVTVLwpo54jC4tsOxQCBlloocK
lYaocpk0yBqqOUSBawfIiDCuLXSdvBo1Xz5ICTM19vgvEp/+kMuECQBzm
nVo8b2Gvyagqt/KEQo8wzH2THghZ1qQ1QRhIeJG2aissEacF6bGB2oZ7Igim5L14
4KR7OeEToyCLC2k+02UCQQCrniSnWKtDVoVqeK/zbB32JhW3Wullv5p5zUEcd
KfEEuzcCUIxtJYTahJ1pvlFkQ8anpuxjSEDp8x/18bq3
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16763544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Save the file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="creating-ssh-instance"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating an Instance</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After you save the SSH keypair file, you must create an instance by using the template that you created at <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.2.1, “ Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. Ensure that you use the same SSH key name that you created at <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.2.2, “Creating the SSH Keypair”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15405784" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You cannot create the instance by using the GUI at this time and associate the instance with the newly created SSH keypair.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A sample curl command to create a new instance is:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17713808" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">curl --globoff http://localhost:&lt;port numbet&gt;/?command=deployVirtualMachine\&amp;zoneId=1\&amp;serviceOfferingId=18727021-7556-4110-9322-d625b52e0813\&amp;templateId=e899c18a-ce13-4bbf-98a9-625c5026e0b5\&amp;securitygroupids=ff03f02f-9e3b-48f8-834d-91b822da40c5\&amp;account=admin\&amp;domainid=1\&amp;keypair=keypair-doc</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Substitute the template, service offering and security group IDs (if you are using the security group feature) that are in your cloud environment.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="logging-in-ssh"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To test your SSH key generation is successful, check whether you can log in to the cloud setup.
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For exaple, from a Linux OS, run:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15179968" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">ssh -i ~/.ssh/keypair-doc &lt;ip address&gt;</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The -i parameter tells the ssh client to use a ssh key found at ~/.ssh/keypair-doc.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 6.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 6. Using Projects to Organize Users and Resources</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="projects"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Using Projects to Organize Users and Resources</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="projects-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Overview of Projects</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.1. Overview of Projects</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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Projects are used to organize people and resources. CloudStack users within a single domain can group themselves into project teams so they can collaborate and share virtual resources such as VMs, snapshots, templates, data disks, and IP addresses. CloudStack tracks resource usage per project as well as per user, so the usage can be billed to either a user account or a project. For example, a private cloud within a software company might have all members of the QA department assigned to one project, so the company can track the resources used in testing while the project members can more easily isolate their efforts from other users of the same cloud
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You can configure CloudStack to allow any user to create a new project, or you can restrict that ability to just CloudStack administrators. Once you have created a project, you become that project’s administrator, and you can add others within your domain to the project. CloudStack can be set up either so that you can add people directly to a project, or so that you have to send an invitation which the recipient must accept. Project members can view and manage all virtual resources created by anyone in the project (for example, share VMs). A user can be a member of any number of projects and can switch views in the CloudStack UI to show only project-related information, such as project VMs, fellow project members, project-related alerts, and so on.
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The project administrator can pass on the role to another project member. The project administrator can also add more members, remove members from the project, set new resource limits (as long as they are below the global defaults set by the CloudStack administrator), and delete the project. When the administrator removes a member from the project, resources created by that user, such as VM instances, remain with the project. This brings us to the subject of resource ownership and which resources can be used by a project.
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Resources created within a project are owned by the project, not by any particular CloudStack account, and they can be used only within the project. A user who belongs to one or more projects can still create resources outside of those projects, and those resources belong to the user’s account; they will not be counted against the project’s usage or resource limits. You can create project-level networks to isolate traffic within the project and provide network services such as port forwarding, load balancing, VPN, and static NAT. A project can also make use of certain types of resources from outside the project, if those resources are shared. For example, a shared network or public template is available to any project in the domain. A project can get access to a private template if the template’s owner will grant permission. A project can use any service offering or disk offering available in its domain; however, you can not create private service and disk offerings at the project level..
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configuring-projects"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring Projects</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.2. Configuring Projects</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before CloudPlatform users start using projects, the CloudPlatform administrator must set up various systems to support them, including membership invitations, limits on project resources, and controls on who can create projects.
</fo:block><fo:block id="set-up-invitations"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Up Invitations</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.2.1. Setting Up Invitations</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack can be set up either so that project administrators can add people directly to a project, or so that it is necessary to send an invitation which the recipient must accept. The invitation can be sent by email or through the user’s CloudStack account. If you want administrators to use invitations to add members to projects, turn on and set up the invitations feature in CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8777120" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8595400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16047200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19379824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type project and click the search button.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13853536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type project and click the search button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/search-button.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10303048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search results, you will see a few other parameters you need to set to control how invitations behave. The table below shows global configuration parameters related to project invitations. Click the edit button to set each parameter
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15695000" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configuration Parameters
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Description
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.invite.required
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Set to true to turn on the invitations feature.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.email.sender
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The email address to show in the From field of invitation emails.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.invite.timeout
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Amount of time to allow for a new member to respond to the invitation.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.smtp.host
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Name of the host that acts as an email server to handle invitations.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.smtp.password
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(Optional) Password required by the SMTP server. You must also set project.smtp.username and set project.smtp.useAuth to true.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.smtp.port
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SMTP server’s listening port.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.smtp.useAuth
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Set to true if the SMTP server requires a username and password.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
project.smtp.username
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(Optional) User name required by the SMTP server for authentication. You must also set project.smtp.password and set project.smtp.useAuth to true..
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13328272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16358888" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-resource-limits-for-projects"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Resource Limits for Projects</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.2.2. Setting Resource Limits for Projects</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack administrator can set global default limits to control the amount of resources that can be owned by each project in the cloud. This serves to prevent uncontrolled usage of resources such as snapshots, IP addresses, and virtual machine instances. Domain administrators can override these resource limits for individual projects with their domains, as long as the new limits are below the global defaults set by the CloudStack root administrator. The root administrator can also set lower resource limits for any project in the cloud
</fo:block><fo:block id="set-per-project-resource-limits"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">6.2.2.1. Setting Per-Project Resource Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack root administrator or the domain administrator of the domain where the project resides can set new resource limits for an individual project. The project owner can set resource limits only if the owner is also a domain or root administrator.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new limits must be below the global default limits set by the CloudStack administrator (as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-resource-limits-for-projects"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.2, “Setting Resource Limits for Projects”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>). If the project already owns more of a given type of resource than the new maximum, the resources are not affected; however, the project can not add any new resources of that type until the total drops below the new limit.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16683640" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16683800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12098728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13401040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15216616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the project you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20477960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Resources tab. This tab lists the current maximum amount that the project is allowed to own for each type of resource.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21188272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type new values for one or more resources.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17736680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-global-project-resource-limits"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">6.2.2.2. Setting the Global Project Resource Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16255920" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10148240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15092928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15093456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type max.projects and click the search button.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16462632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search results, you will see the parameters you can use to set per-project maximum resource amounts that apply to all projects in the cloud. No project can have more resources, but an individual project can have lower limits. Click the edit button to set each parameter.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16053384" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.project.public.ips
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum number of public IP addresses that can be owned by any project in the cloud. See About Public IP Addresses.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.project.snapshots
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum number of snapshots that can be owned by any project in the cloud. See Working with Snapshots.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.project.templates
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum number of templates that can be owned by any project in the cloud. See Working with Templates.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.project.uservms
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum number of guest virtual machines that can be owned by any project in the cloud. See Working With Virtual Machines.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.project.volumes
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum number of data volumes that can be owned by any project in the cloud. See Working with Volumes.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16055080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16055464" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-projects-creator-permissions"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Project Creator Permissions</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.2.3. Setting Project Creator Permissions</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can configure CloudStack to allow any user to create a new project, or you can restrict that ability to just CloudStack administrators.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21569256" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21569416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17776664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22824152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type allow.user.create.projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22824688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the edit button to set the parameter.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20357712" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
allow.user.create.projects
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Set to true to allow end users to create projects. Set to false if you want only the CloudStack root administrator and domain administrators to create projects.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20572896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20573280" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-new-projects"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a New Project</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.3. Creating a New Project</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack administrators and domain administrators can create projects. If the global configuration parameter allow.user.create.projects is set to true, end users can also create projects.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16744120" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16744280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17709296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17709816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select view, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14883576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click New Project.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14884040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Give the project a name and description for display to users, then click Create Project.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23338568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A screen appears where you can immediately add more members to the project. This is optional. Click Next when you are ready to move on.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23339184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Save.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-members-to-projects"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Members to a Project</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.4. Adding Members to a Project</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
New members can be added to a project by the project’s administrator, the domain administrator of the domain where the project resides or any parent domain, or the CloudStack root administrator. There are two ways to add members in CloudStack, but only one way is enabled at a time:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21411264" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21411408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If invitations have been enabled, you can send invitations to new members.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21411960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If invitations are not enabled, you can add members directly through the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="send-projects-membership-invitation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Sending Project Membership Invitations</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.4.1. Sending Project Membership Invitations</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use these steps to add a new member to a project if the invitations feature is enabled in the cloud as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-invitations"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.1, “Setting Up Invitations”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. If the invitations feature is not turned on, use the procedure in Adding Project Members From the UI.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12563488" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12563648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12564112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19584360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19584824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the project you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19585360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Invitations tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19561896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Add by, select one of the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19562336" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19562496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Account – The invitation will appear in the user’s Invitations tab in the Project View. See Using the Project View.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12556840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Email – The invitation will be sent to the user’s email address. Each emailed invitation includes a unique code called a token which the recipient will provide back to CloudStack when accepting the invitation. Email invitations will work only if the global parameters related to the SMTP server have been set. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-invitations"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.1, “Setting Up Invitations”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12129168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type the user name or email address of the new member you want to add, and click Invite. Type the CloudStack user name if you chose Account in the previous step. If you chose Email, type the email address. You can invite only people who have an account in this cloud within the same domain as the project. However, you can send the invitation to any email address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17958240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To view and manage the invitations you have sent, return to this tab. When an invitation is accepted, the new member will appear in the project’s Accounts tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-projects-members-from-ui"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Project Members From the UI</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.4.2. Adding Project Members From the UI</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The steps below tell how to add a new member to a project if the invitations feature is not enabled in the cloud. If the invitations feature is enabled cloud,as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="set-up-invitations"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.1, “Setting Up Invitations”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>, use the procedure in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="send-projects-membership-invitation"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.4.1, “Sending Project Membership Invitations”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15443768" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15443928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15444392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20542592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20543056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the project you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21309736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Accounts tab. The current members of the project are listed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21310288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type the account name of the new member you want to add, and click Add Account. You can add only people who have an account in this cloud and within the same domain as the project.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="accept-membership-invite"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Accepting a Membership Invitation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.5. Accepting a Membership Invitation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you have received an invitation to join a CloudStack project, and you want to accept the invitation, follow these steps:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13575144" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13575304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13575768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13576288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose Invitations.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12880872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you see the invitation listed onscreen, click the Accept button.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Invitations listed on screen were sent to you using your CloudStack account name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12881744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you received an email invitation, click the Enter Token button, and provide the project ID and unique ID code (token) from the email.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="suspend-project"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Suspending or Deleting a Project</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.6. Suspending or Deleting a Project</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When a project is suspended, it retains the resources it owns, but they can no longer be used. No new resources or members can be added to a suspended project.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When a project is deleted, its resources are destroyed, and member accounts are removed from the project. The project’s status is shown as Disabled pending final deletion.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A project can be suspended or deleted by the project administrator, the domain administrator of the domain the project belongs to or of its parent domain, or the CloudStack root administrator.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21483864" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21484024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11140120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11140584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose Projects.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11141048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the project.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11831728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click one of the buttons:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To delete, use
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/delete-button.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To suspend, use
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/suspend-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="use-project-view"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using the Project View</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.7. Using the Project View</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are a member of a project, you can use CloudStack’s project view to see project members, resources consumed, and more. The project view shows only information related to one project. It is a useful way to filter out other information so you can concentrate on a project status and resources.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21557288" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21557448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21557912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Project View.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8683888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The project dashboard appears, showing the project’s VMs, volumes, users, events, network settings, and more. From the dashboard, you can:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8684432" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8684576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Accounts tab to view and manage project members. If you are the project administrator, you can add new members, remove members, or change the role of a member from user to admin. Only one member at a time can have the admin role, so if you set another user’s role to admin, your role will change to regular user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13681384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(If invitations are enabled) Click the Invitations tab to view and manage invitations that have been sent to new project members but not yet accepted. Pending invitations will remain in this list until the new member accepts, the invitation timeout is reached, or you cancel the invitation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 7.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 7. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="provisioning-steps"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section tells how to add zones, pods, clusters, hosts, storage, and networks to your cloud. If you are unfamiliar with these entities, please begin by looking through <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Chapter 2, <fo:inline font-style="italic">Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block id="provisioning-steps-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After the Management Server is installed and running, you can add the compute resources for it to manage. For an overview of how a CloudStack cloud infrastructure is organized, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 1.3.2, “Cloud Infrastructure Overview”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To provision the cloud infrastructure, or to scale it up at any time, follow these procedures:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp7755544" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13164200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the root password. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1.4, “Changing the Root Password”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13678464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add a zone. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11904864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more pods (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.3, “Adding a Pod”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20741432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more clusters (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.4, “Adding a Cluster”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21735896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more hosts (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17883672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add primary storage. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.6, “Add Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17215112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add secondary storage. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.7, “Add Secondary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16047344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Initialize and test the new cloud. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.8, “Initialize and Test”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you have finished these steps, you will have a deployment with the following basic structure:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12754864"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/provisioning-overview.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="zone-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.2. Adding a Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already logged in to the CloudStack UI. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23470928" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16130384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) If you are going to use Swift for cloud-wide secondary storage, you need to add it before you add zones.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13776112" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15698744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21452064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If this is your first time visiting the UI, you will see the guided tour splash screen. Choose “Experienced user.” The Dashboard appears.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14449912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9994464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type swift.enable and click the search button.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19461128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the edit button and set swift.enable to true.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16669208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18473792" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20700512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>g.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Refresh the CloudStack UI browser tab and log back in.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16415440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14626032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On Zones, click View More.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13504064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) If you are using Swift storage, click Enable Swift. Provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20699704" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12824592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">URL.</fo:inline> The Swift URL.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17258120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account.</fo:inline> The Swift account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19737976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> The Swift account’s username.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14625784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Key.</fo:inline> The Swift key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11148632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Zone. The zone creation wizard will appear.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17762680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose one of the following network types:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18431224" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18431368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Basic.</fo:inline> For AWS-style networking. Provides a single network where each VM instance is assigned an IP directly from the network. Guest isolation can be provided through layer-3 means such as security groups (IP address source filtering).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16798600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Advanced.</fo:inline> For more sophisticated network topologies. This network model provides the most flexibility in defining guest networks and providing custom network offerings such as firewall, VPN, or load balancer support.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information about the network types, see Network Setup.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8767864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The rest of the steps differ depending on whether you chose Basic or Advanced. Continue with the steps that apply to you:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15636192" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19983112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.2.1, “Basic Zone Configuration”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10171368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.2.2, “Advanced Zone Configuration”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="basic-zone-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16741632" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22788176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After you select Basic in the Add Zone wizard and click Next, you will be asked to enter the following details. Then click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13770640" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13770784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> A name for the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17923816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS 1 and 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by guest VMs in the zone. These DNS servers will be accessed via the public network you will add later. The public IP addresses for the zone must have a route to the DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm1754248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Internal DNS 1 and Internal DNS 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by system VMs in the zone (these are VMs used by CloudStack itself, such as virtual routers, console proxies, and Secondary Storage VMs.) These DNS servers will be accessed via the management traffic network interface of the System VMs. The private IP address you provide for the pods must have a route to the internal DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19780656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Introduced in version 3.0.1) Choose the hypervisor for the first cluster in the zone. You can add clusters with different hypervisors later, after you finish adding the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10330832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Offering.</fo:inline> Your choice here determines what network services will be available on the network for guest VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20701048" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Network Offering
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Description
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetworkOfferingWithSGService
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you want to enable security groups for guest traffic isolation, choose this. (See Using Security Groups to Control Traffic to VMs.)
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetworkOffering
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you do not need security groups, choose this.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetscalerEIPandELBNetworkOffering
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you have installed a Citrix NetScaler appliance as part of your zone network, and you will be using its Elastic IP and Elastic Load Balancing features, choose this. With the EIP and ELB features, a basic zone with security groups enabled can offer 1:1 static NAT and load balancing.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14433656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Domain.</fo:inline> (Optional) If you want to assign a special domain name to the guest VM network, specify the DNS suffix.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15635272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public.</fo:inline> A public zone is available to all users. A zone that is not public will be assigned to a particular domain. Only users in that domain will be allowed to create guest VMs in this zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13145696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose which traffic types will be carried by the physical network.
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The traffic types are management, public, guest, and storage traffic. For more information about the types, roll over the icons to display their tool tips, or see Basic Zone Network Traffic Types. This screen starts out with some traffic types already assigned. To add more, drag and drop traffic types onto the network. You can also change the network name if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16419896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Introduced in version 3.0.1) Assign a network traffic label to each traffic type on the physical network. These labels must match the labels you have already defined on the hypervisor host. To assign each label, click the Edit button under the traffic type icon. A popup dialog appears where you can type the label, then click OK.
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These traffic labels will be defined only for the hypervisor selected for the first cluster. For all other hypervisors, the labels can be configured after the zone is created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19536168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10015584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(NetScaler only) If you chose the network offering for NetScaler, you have an additional screen to fill out. Provide the requested details to set up the NetScaler, then click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15630720" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15857400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IP address.</fo:inline> The NSIP (NetScaler IP) address of the NetScaler device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17995000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username/Password.</fo:inline> The authentication credentials to access the device. CloudStack uses these credentials to access the device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21550032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Type.</fo:inline> NetScaler device type that is being added. It could be NetScaler VPX, NetScaler MPX, or NetScaler SDX. For a comparison of the types, see About Using a NetScaler Load Balancer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19799208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public interface.</fo:inline> Interface of NetScaler that is configured to be part of the public network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14502824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private interface.</fo:inline> Interface of NetScaler that is configured to be part of the private network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15635024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Number of retries.</fo:inline> Number of times to attempt a command on the device before considering the operation failed. Default is 2.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8761960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Capacity.</fo:inline> Number of guest networks/accounts that will share this NetScaler device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13440408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Dedicated.</fo:inline> When marked as dedicated, this device will be dedicated to a single account. When Dedicated is checked, the value in the Capacity field has no significance – implicitly, its value is 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16461992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(NetScaler only) Configure the IP range for public traffic. The IPs in this range will be used for the static NAT capability which you enabled by selecting the network offering for NetScaler with EIP and ELB. Enter the following details, then click Add. If desired, you can repeat this step to add more IP ranges. When done, click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14533856" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14534000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway in use for these IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11233792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask associated with this IP range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15271848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN.</fo:inline> The VLAN that will be used for public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16635504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> A range of IP addresses that are assumed to be accessible from the Internet and will be allocated for access to guest VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19790952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can always add more pods later. For an overview of what a pod is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.2, “About Pods”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first pod, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19558808" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19558952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod Name.</fo:inline> A name for the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21249664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10364192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15705968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see System Reserved IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23465144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the network for guest traffic. Provide the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20398216" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20398360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway that the guests should use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21169816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17073536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> Enter the first and last IP addresses that define a range that CloudStack can assign to guests.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21212456" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21212600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
We strongly recommend the use of multiple NICs. If multiple NICs are used, they may be in a different subnet.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12425952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If one NIC is used, these IPs should be in the same CIDR as the pod CIDR.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21027136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new pod, CloudStack adds the first cluster for you. You can always add more clusters later. For an overview of what a cluster is, see About Clusters.
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To configure the first cluster, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16976560" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16976704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Version 3.0.0 only; in 3.0.1, this field is read only) Choose the type of hypervisor software that all hosts in this cluster will run. If you choose VMware, additional fields appear so you can give information about a vSphere cluster. For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19635912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster name.</fo:inline> Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18862720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first host for you. You can always add more hosts later. For an overview of what a host is, see About Hosts.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18863264" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you add a hypervisor host to CloudStack, the host must not have any VMs already running.
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Before you can configure the host, you need to install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15915520" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15915664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Citrix XenServer Installation and Configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13046200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16455056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
KVM vSphere Installation and Configuration
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To configure the first host, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14440792" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14440936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Name.</fo:inline> The DNS name or IP address of the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16461160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> The username is root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21267664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password.</fo:inline> This is the password for the user named above (from your XenServer or KVM install).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13044976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Tags.</fo:inline> (Optional) Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set this to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12421520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudPlatform adds the first primary storage server for you. You can always add more servers later. For an overview of what primary storage is, see About Primary Storage.
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To configure the first primary storage server, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21260520" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21260664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13775912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS, SharedMountPoint,CLVM, or RBD. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS. The remaining fields in the screen vary depending on what you choose here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp9821800" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp9821960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After you select Advanced in the Add Zone wizard and click Next, you will be asked to enter the following details. Then click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19580592" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19580736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> A name for the zone.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS 1 and 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by guest VMs in the zone. These DNS servers will be accessed via the public network you will add later. The public IP addresses for the zone must have a route to the DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12221752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Internal DNS 1 and Internal DNS 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by system VMs in the zone(these are VMs used by CloudStack itself, such as virtual routers, console proxies,and Secondary Storage VMs.) These DNS servers will be accessed via the management traffic network interface of the System VMs. The private IP address you provide for the pods must have a route to the internal DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22773480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Domain.</fo:inline> (Optional) If you want to assign a special domain name to the guest VM network, specify the DNS suffix.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18666464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest CIDR.</fo:inline> This is the CIDR that describes the IP addresses in use in the guest virtual networks in this zone. For example, 10.1.1.0/24. As a matter of good practice you should set different CIDRs for different zones. This will make it easier to set up VPNs between networks in different zones.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23454072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Introduced in version 3.0.1) Choose the hypervisor for the first cluster in the zone. You can add clusters with different hypervisors later, after you finish adding the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8549320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public.</fo:inline> A public zone is available to all users. A zone that is not public will be assigned to a particular domain. Only users in that domain will be allowed to create guest VMs in this zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13416024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose which traffic types will be carried by the physical network.
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The traffic types are management, public, guest, and storage traffic. For more information about the types, roll over the icons to display their tool tips, or see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.7.4, “Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. This screen starts out with one network already configured. If you have multiple physical networks, you need to add more. Drag and drop traffic types onto a greyed-out network and it will become active. You can move the traffic icons from one network to another; for example, if the default traffic types shown for Network 1 do not match your actual setup, you can move them down. You can also change the network names if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16081544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Introduced in version 3.0.1) Assign a network traffic label to each traffic type on each physical network. These labels must match the labels you have already defined on the hypervisor host. To assign each label, click the Edit button under the traffic type icon within each physical network. A popup dialog appears where you can type the label, then click OK.
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These traffic labels will be defined only for the hypervisor selected for the first cluster. For all other hypervisors, the labels can be configured after the zone is created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15563096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12883832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the IP range for public Internet traffic. Enter the following details, then click Add. If desired, you can repeat this step to add more public Internet IP ranges. When done, click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12698048" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12698192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway in use for these IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21418048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask associated with this IP range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14926896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN.</fo:inline> The VLAN that will be used for public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16089488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> A range of IP addresses that are assumed to be accessible from the Internet and will be allocated for access to guest networks.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8545480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can always add more pods later. For an overview of what a pod is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.2, “About Pods”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first pod, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17072544" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17072688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod Name.</fo:inline> A name for the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20328432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14522264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15634184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.7.7, “System Reserved IP Addresses”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17268840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify a range of VLAN IDs to carry guest traffic for each physical network (see VLAN Allocation Example ), then click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16217232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new pod, CloudStack adds the first cluster for you. You can always add more clusters later. For an overview of what a cluster is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.3, “About Clusters”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first cluster, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20320888" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20321032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Version 3.0.0 only; in 3.0.1, this field is read only) Choose the type of hypervisor software that all hosts in this cluster will run. If you choose VMware, additional fields appear so you can give information about a vSphere cluster. For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere .
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20194856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster name.</fo:inline> Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9979344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first host for you. You can always add more hosts later. For an overview of what a host is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.4, “About Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18856656" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you deploy CloudStack, the hypervisor host must not have any VMs already running.
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Before you can configure the host, you need to install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15200368" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15200512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21215096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14441480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
KVM Installation and Configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To configure the first host, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20400088" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20400232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Name.</fo:inline> The DNS name or IP address of the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12426968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> Usually root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9929344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password.</fo:inline> This is the password for the user named above (from your XenServer or KVM install).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12125080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Tags.</fo:inline> (Optional) Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts, both in the Administration Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12709320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first primary storage server for you. You can always add more servers later. For an overview of what primary storage is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.5, “About Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To configure the first primary storage server, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11820384" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11820528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17047856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS, SharedMountPoint, CLVM, and RBD. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS. The remaining fields in the screen vary depending on what you choose here.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12221016" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NFS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp13039632" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13039760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14661232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21462440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
iSCSI
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp14445192" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14445320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17091880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Target IQN.</fo:inline> The IQN of the target. For example, iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:01ec9bb549-1271378984.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16207368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Lun.</fo:inline> The LUN number. For example, 3.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16208216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
preSetup
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp15106944" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15107072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17798536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">SR Name-Label.</fo:inline> Enter the name-label of the SR that has been set up outside CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17944392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SharedMountPoint
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp19178536" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20358800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The path on each host that is where this primary storage is mounted. For example, "/mnt/primary".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20359656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMFS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp13053952" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13054080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12236936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> A combination of the datacenter name and the datastore name. The format is "/" datacenter name "/" datastore name. For example, "/cloud.dc.VM/cluster1datastore".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20715416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14457552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first secondary storage server for you. For an overview of what secondary storage is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.6, “About Secondary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before you can fill out this screen, you need to prepare the secondary storage by setting up NFS shares and installing the latest CloudStack System VM template. See Adding Secondary Storage :
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20399552" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8715032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">NFS Server.</fo:inline> The IP address of the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8715832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16642016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>12.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Launch.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="pod-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Pod</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.3. Adding a Pod</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you created a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can add more pods at any time using the procedure in this section.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21537608" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21537768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21538544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone to which you want to add a pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13030168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute and Storage tab. In the Pods node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17038040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17038504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter the following details in the dialog.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17038944" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp9975328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9976184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13036496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21739568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see System Reserved IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16447744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="cluster-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Cluster</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You need to tell CloudStack about the hosts that it will manage. Hosts exist inside clusters, so before you begin adding hosts to the cloud, you must add at least one cluster.
</fo:block><fo:block id="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already installed the hypervisor on the hosts and logged in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15698192" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15698352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16369480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16369944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Clusters node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14145040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14145504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the hypervisor type for this cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20640280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the pod in which you want to create the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20640816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21288072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-clusters-vsphere"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Host management for vSphere is done through a combination of vCenter and the CloudStack admin UI. CloudStack requires that all hosts be in a CloudStack cluster, but the cluster may consist of a single host. As an administrator you must decide if you would like to use clusters of one host or of multiple hosts. Clusters of multiple hosts allow for features like live migration. Clusters also require shared storage such as NFS or iSCSI.
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For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. Follow these requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16683368" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20720384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Do not put more than 8 hosts in a vSphere cluster
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20720912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure the hypervisor hosts do not have any VMs already running before you add them to CloudStack.
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To add a vSphere cluster to CloudStack:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13038024" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13038184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create the cluster of hosts in vCenter. Follow the vCenter instructions to do this. You will create a cluster that looks something like this in vCenter.
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Log in to the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12252952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18660576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab, and click View All on Pods. Choose the pod to which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18661160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View Clusters.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11813040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11813504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Hypervisor, choose VMware.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15712656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information in the dialog. The fields below make reference to values from vCenter.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15713160" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15713304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Cluster Name. Enter the name of the cluster you created in vCenter. For example, "cloud.cluster.2.2.1"
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12882152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Host. Enter the hostname or IP address of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12882704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Username. Enter the username that CloudStack should use to connect to vCenter. This user must have all administrative privileges.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17867560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Password. Enter the password for the user named above
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17868104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Datacenter. Enter the vCenter datacenter that the cluster is in. For example, "cloud.dc.VM".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17935944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block id="idp17936104"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-cluster.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There might be a slight delay while the cluster is provisioned. It will automatically display in the UI
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="host-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.5. Adding a Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22984712" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22984872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Before adding a host to the CloudStack configuration, you must first install your chosen hypervisor on the host. CloudStack can manage hosts running VMs under a variety of hypervisors.
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The CloudStack Installation Guide provides instructions on how to install each supported hypervisor and configure it for use with CloudStack. See the appropriate section in the Installation Guide for information about which version of your chosen hypervisor is supported, as well as crucial additional steps to configure the hypervisor hosts for use with CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20566896" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure you have performed the additional CloudStack-specific configuration steps described in the hypervisor installation section for your particular hypervisor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20567440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Now add the hypervisor host to CloudStack. The technique to use varies depending on the hypervisor.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17750672" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17750816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.5.1, “Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16390032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.5.2, “Adding a Host (vSphere)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
XenServer and KVM hosts can be added to a cluster at any time.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15520304"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">7.5.1.1. Requirements for XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16634368" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure the hypervisor host does not have any VMs already running before you add it to CloudStack.
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Configuration requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16635176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16635320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each cluster must contain only hosts with the identical hypervisor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9982632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For XenServer, do not put more than 8 hosts in a cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9983176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For KVM, do not put more than 16 hosts in a cluster.
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For hardware requirements, see the installation section for your hypervisor in the CloudStack Installation Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18720128"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">7.5.1.1.1. XenServer Host Additional Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If network bonding is in use, the administrator must cable the new host identically to other hosts in the cluster.
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For all additional hosts to be added to the cluster, run the following command. This will cause the host to join the master in a XenServer pool.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16923376" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe pool-join master-address=[master IP] master-username=root master-password=[your password]</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16923688" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With all hosts added to the XenServer pool, run the cloud-setup-bond script. This script will complete the configuration and setup of the bonds on the new hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22780760" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13756832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the script from the Management Server in /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/cloud-setup-bonding.sh to the master host and ensure it is executable.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13757488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13757872" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># ./cloud-setup-bonding.sh</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp13469216"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">7.5.1.1.2. KVM Host Additional Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13469600" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13469744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If shared mountpoint storage is in use, the administrator should ensure that the new host has all the same mountpoints (with storage mounted) as the other hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14970008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure the new host has the same network configuration (guest, private, and public network) as other hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp16446016"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">7.5.1.2. Adding a XenServer or KVM Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16446400" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16446544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you have not already done so, install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see the appropriate section for your hypervisor in the CloudStack Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21299032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14621232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14621840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab. In the Clusters node, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14431880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the cluster where you want to add the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14432416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View Hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14432880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16455784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16456168" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16456312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Host Name. The DNS name or IP address of the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12458880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Username. Usually root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12459344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Password. This is the password for the user from your XenServer or KVM install).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15241624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Host Tags (Optional). Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There may be a slight delay while the host is provisioned. It should automatically display in the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19779376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat for additional hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="host-add-vsphere"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="primary-storage-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sys-require-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Hardware requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12974048" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12974192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Any standards-compliant iSCSI or NFS server that is supported by the underlying hypervisor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12974768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The storage server should be a machine with a large number of disks. The disks should ideally be managed by a hardware RAID controller.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15284696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Minimum required capacity depends on your needs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When setting up primary storage, follow these restrictions:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12975072" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15534960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Primary storage cannot be added until a host has been added to the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15535520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you do not provision shared primary storage, you must set the global configuration parameter system.vm.local.storage.required to true, or else you will not be able to start VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Primary Stroage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you create a new zone, the first primary storage is added as part of that procedure. You can add primary storage servers at any time, such as when adding a new cluster or adding more servers to an existing cluster.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp14028248" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure there is nothing stored on the server. Adding the server to CloudStack will destroy any existing data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23057568" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23057728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17101832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the primary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17102456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17761352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Primary Storage node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17761896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Primary Storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17762360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information in the dialog. The information required varies depending on your choice in Protocol.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15107928" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15108072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod.</fo:inline> The pod for the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15641704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster.</fo:inline> The cluster for the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15642560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16848720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS or SharedMountPoint. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15398736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server (for NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup).</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16061152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server (for VMFS).</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16062000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for NFS).</fo:inline> In NFS this is the exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19537064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for VMFS).</fo:inline> In vSphere this is a combination of the datacenter name and the datastore name. The format is "/" datacenter name "/" datastore name. For example, "/cloud.dc.VM/cluster1datastore".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12694408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for SharedMountPoint).</fo:inline> With KVM this is the path on each host that is where this primary storage is mounted. For example, "/mnt/primary".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16208480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">SR Name-Label (for PreSetup).</fo:inline> Enter the name-label of the SR that has been set up outside CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16209448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Target IQN (for iSCSI).</fo:inline> In iSCSI this is the IQN of the target. For example, iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:01ec9bb549-1271378984.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19823208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Lun # (for iSCSI).</fo:inline> In iSCSI this is the LUN number. For example, 3.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19284848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings..
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12231952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="secondary-storage-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sys-require-secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16352112" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16352256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
NFS storage appliance or Linux NFS server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16352784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) (see http://swift.openstack.org)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13205984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
100GB minimum capacity
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13206448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A secondary storage device must be located in the same zone as the guest VMs it serves.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13207016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each Secondary Storage server must be available to all hosts in the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">7.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you create a new zone, the first secondary storage is added as part of that procedure. You can add secondary storage servers at any time to add more servers to an existing zone.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11232712" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure there is nothing stored on the server. Adding the server to CloudStack will destroy any existing data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11233304" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11233464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are going to use Swift for cloud-wide secondary storage, you must add the Swift storage to CloudStack before you add the local zone secondary storage servers. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16354096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To prepare for local zone secondary storage, you should have created and mounted an NFS share during Management Server installation. <fo:inline>See Preparing NFS Shares in the Installation Guide.</fo:inline>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23320880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure you prepared the system VM template during Management Server installation. <fo:inline>See Prepare the System VM Template in the Installation Guide.</fo:inline>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23321888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Now that the secondary storage server for per-zone storage is prepared, add it to CloudStack. Secondary storage is added as part of the procedure for adding a new zone. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="initialize-and-test"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Initialize and Test</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">7.8. Initialize and Test</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After everything is configured, CloudStack will perform its initialization. This can take 30 minutes or more, depending on the speed of your network. When the initialization has completed successfully, the administrator's Dashboard should be displayed in the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22992296" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22992456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Verify that the system is ready. In the left navigation bar, select Templates. Click on the CentOS 5.5 (64bit) no Gui (KVM) template. Check to be sure that the status is "Download Complete." Do not proceed to the next step until this status is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18455328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Go to the Instances tab, and filter by My Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18455864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Instance and follow the steps in the wizard.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13326904" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13327216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the zone you just added.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13327736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the template selection, choose the template to use in the VM. If this is a fresh installation, likely only the provided CentOS template is available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19076608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select a service offering. Be sure that the hardware you have allows starting the selected service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19077200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In data disk offering, if desired, add another data disk. This is a second volume that will be available to but not mounted in the guest. For example, in Linux on XenServer you will see /dev/xvdb in the guest after rebooting the VM. A reboot is not required if you have a PV-enabled OS kernel in use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22796568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In default network, choose the primary network for the guest. In a trial installation, you would have only one option here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22797176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Optionally give your VM a name and a group. Use any descriptive text you would like.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23163584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>g.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Launch VM. Your VM will be created and started. It might take some time to download the template and complete the VM startup. You can watch the VM’s progress in the Instances screen.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23164416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To use the VM, click the View Console button.
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Congratulations! You have successfully completed a CloudStack Installation.
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If you decide to grow your deployment, you can add more hosts, primary storage, zones, pods, and clusters.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 8.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 8. Service Offerings</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="offerings"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Service Offerings</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In this chapter we discuss compute, disk, and system service offerings. Network offerings are discussed in the section on setting up networking for users.
</fo:block><fo:block id="compute-disk-service-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Compute and Disk Service Offerings</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">8.1. Compute and Disk Service Offerings</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A service offering is a set of virtual hardware features such as CPU core count and speed, memory, and disk size. The CloudStack administrator can set up various offerings, and then end users choose from the available offerings when they create a new VM. A service offering includes the following elements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idm2478952" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp9940856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
CPU, memory, and network resource guarantees
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12070408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
How resources are metered
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10431784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
How the resource usage is charged
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16506048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
How often the charges are generated
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For example, one service offering might allow users to create a virtual machine instance that is equivalent to a 1 GHz Intel® Core™ 2 CPU, with 1 GB memory at $0.20/hour, with network traffic metered at $0.10/GB. Based on the user’s selected offering, CloudStack emits usage records that can be integrated with billing systems. CloudStack separates service offerings into compute offerings and disk offerings. The computing service offering specifies:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13286048" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13165248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Guest CPU
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13731360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Guest RAM
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11118320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Guest Networking type (virtual or direct)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9938712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Tags on the root disk
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The disk offering specifies:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16666024" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15916440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disk size (optional). An offering without a disk size will allow users to pick their own
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10213424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Tags on the data disk
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="creating-compute-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a New Compute Offering</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.1. Creating a New Compute Offering</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To create a new compute offering:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16143264" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp9004216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in with admin privileges to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16456680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Service Offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8938744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select Offering, choose Compute Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15767112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Compute Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15918608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the dialog, make the following choices:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21549592" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21549736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: Any desired name for the service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13684392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Description</fo:inline>: A short description of the offering that can be displayed to users
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14890504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Storage type</fo:inline>: The type of disk that should be allocated. Local allocates from storage attached directly to the host where the system VM is running. Shared allocates from storage accessible via NFS.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16834072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold"># of CPU cores</fo:inline>: The number of cores which should be allocated to a system VM with this offering
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22826256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CPU (in MHz)</fo:inline>: The CPU speed of the cores that the system VM is allocated. For example, “2000” would provide for a 2 GHz clock.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20736200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Memory (in MB)</fo:inline>: The amount of memory in megabytes that the system VM should be allocated. For example, “2048” would provide for a 2 GB RAM allocation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20360104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Rate</fo:inline>: Allowed data transfer rate in MB per second.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20573880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Offer HA</fo:inline>: If yes, the administrator can choose to have the system VM be monitored and as highly available as possible.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19714720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Storage Tags</fo:inline>: The tags that should be associated with the primary storage used by the system VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16859920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Tags</fo:inline>: (Optional) Any tags that you use to organize your hosts
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23163280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CPU cap</fo:inline>: Whether to limit the level of CPU usage even if spare capacity is available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22627536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public</fo:inline>: Indicate whether the service offering should be available all domains or only some domains. Choose Yes to make it available to all domains. Choose No to limit the scope to a subdomain; CloudStack will then prompt for the subdomain's name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14496744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="creating-disk-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a New Disk Offering</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.2. Creating a New Disk Offering</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To create a system service offering:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21445360" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21445520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in with admin privileges to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21279504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Service Offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22626024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select Offering, choose Disk Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22626544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Disk Offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16600256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the dialog, make the following choices:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16600640" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16600784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Name. Any desired name for the system offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17230280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Description. A short description of the offering that can be displayed to users
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16228656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Custom Disk Size. If checked, the user can set their own disk size. If not checked, the root administrator must define a value in Disk Size.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16229280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disk Size. Appears only if Custom Disk Size is not selected. Define the volume size in GB.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22824904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional)Storage Tags. The tags that should be associated with the primary storage for this disk. Tags are a comma separated list of attributes of the storage. For example "ssd,blue". Tags are also added on Primary Storage. CloudStack matches tags on a disk offering to tags on the storage. If a tag is present on a disk offering that tag (or tags) must also be present on Primary Storage for the volume to be provisioned. If no such primary storage exists, allocation from the disk offering will fail..
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12823128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Public. Indicate whether the service offering should be available all domains or only some domains. Choose Yes to make it available to all domains. Choose No to limit the scope to a subdomain; CloudStack will then prompt for the subdomain's name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12824016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="modify-delete-service-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Modifying or Deleting a Service Offering</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.3. Modifying or Deleting a Service Offering</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Service offerings cannot be changed once created. This applies to both compute offerings and disk offerings.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A service offering can be deleted. If it is no longer in use, it is deleted immediately and permanently. If the service offering is still in use, it will remain in the database until all the virtual machines referencing it have been deleted. After deletion by the administrator, a service offering will not be available to end users that are creating new instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="system-service-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Service Offerings</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">8.2. System Service Offerings</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
System service offerings provide a choice of CPU speed, number of CPUs, tags, and RAM size, just as other service offerings do. But rather than being used for virtual machine instances and exposed to users, system service offerings are used to change the default properties of virtual routers, console proxies, and other system VMs. System service offerings are visible only to the CloudStack root administrator. CloudStack provides default system service offerings. The CloudStack root administrator can create additional custom system service offerings.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When CloudStack creates a virtual router for a guest network, it uses default settings which are defined in the system service offering associated with the network offering. You can upgrade the capabilities of the virtual router by applying a new network offering that contains a different system service offering. All virtual routers in that network will begin using the settings from the new service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 9.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 9. Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="set-up-network-for-users"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networks-for-users-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Overview of Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.1. Overview of Setting Up Networking for Users</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block 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People using cloud infrastructure have a variety of needs and preferences when it comes to the networking services provided by the cloud. As a CloudStack administrator, you can do the following things to set up networking for your users:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12622288" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10043448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up physical networks in zones
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12851080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up several different providers for the same service on a single physical network (for example, both Cisco and Juniper firewalls)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15468080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Bundle different types of network services into network offerings, so users can choose the desired network services for any given virtual machine
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8779208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add new network offerings as time goes on so end users can upgrade to a better class of service on their network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15779960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide more ways for a network to be accessed by a user, such as through a project of which the user is a member
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-virtual-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Virtual Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.2. About Virtual Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A virtual network is a logical construct that enables multi-tenancy on a single physical network. In CloudStack a virtual network can be shared or isolated.
</fo:block><fo:block id="isolated-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Isolated Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">9.2.1. Isolated Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
An isolated network can be accessed only by virtual machines of a single account. Isolated networks have the following properties.
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Resources such as VLAN are allocated and garbage collected dynamically
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8835808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
There is one network offering for the entire network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13564032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The network offering can be upgraded or downgraded but it is for the entire network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="shared-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Shared Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">9.2.2. Shared Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A shared network can be accessed by virtual machines that belong to many different accounts. Network Isolation on shared networks is accomplished using techniques such as security groups (supported only in basic zones in CloudStack 3.0.3).
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Shared Networks are created by the administrator
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16945136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Shared Networks can be designated to a certain domain
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13297448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Shared Network resources such as VLAN and physical network that it maps to are designated by the administrator
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10429512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Shared Networks are isolated by security groups
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19546632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Public Network is a shared network that is not shown to the end users
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="runtime-allocation-virtual-network-resources"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Runtime Allocation of Virtual Network Resources</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">9.2.3. Runtime Allocation of Virtual Network Resources</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you define a new virtual network, all your settings for that network are stored in CloudStack. The actual network resources are activated only when the first virtual machine starts in the network. When all virtual machines have left the virtual network, the network resources are garbage collected so they can be allocated again. This helps to conserve network resources..
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="network-service-providers"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Network Service Providers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.3. Network Service Providers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17777400" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For the most up-to-date list of supported network service providers, see the CloudPlatform UI or call listNetworkServiceProviders.
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A service provider (also called a network element) is hardware or virtual appliance that makes a network service possible; for example, a firewall appliance can be installed in the cloud to provide firewall service. On a single network, multiple providers can provide the same network service. For example, a firewall service may be provided by Cisco or Juniper devices in the same physical network.
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You can have multiple instances of the same service provider in a network (say, more than one Juniper SRX device).
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If different providers are set up to provide the same service on the network, the administrator can create network offerings so users can specify which network service provider they prefer (along with the other choices offered in network offerings). Otherwise, CloudPlatform will choose which provider to use whenever the service is called for.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Supported Network Service Providers</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudPlatform ships with an internal list of the supported service providers, and you can choose from this list when creating a network offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="network-offerings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Network Offerings</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.4. Network Offerings</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20693384" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For the most up-to-date list of supported network services, see the CloudPlatform UI or call listNetworkServices.
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A network offering is a named set of network services, such as:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16430096" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20574080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
DHCP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20574544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
DNS
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16700728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Source NAT
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23313880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Static NAT
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14503504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Port Forwarding
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19085416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Load Balancing
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19085880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Firewall
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11218744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11242744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Optional) Name one of several available providers to use for a given service, such as Juniper for the firewall
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(Optional) Network tag to specify which physical network to use
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When creating a new VM, the user chooses one of the available network offerings, and that determines which network services the VM can use.
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The CloudPlatform administrator can create any number of custom network offerings, in addition to the default network offerings provided by CloudPlatform. By creating multiple custom network offerings, you can set up your cloud to offer different classes of service on a single multi-tenant physical network. For example, while the underlying physical wiring may be the same for two tenants, tenant A may only need simple firewall protection for their website, while tenant B may be running a web server farm and require a scalable firewall solution, load balancing solution, and alternate networks for accessing the database backend.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp21299744" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you create load balancing rules while using a network service offering that includes an external load balancer device such as NetScaler, and later change the network service offering to one that uses the CloudPlatform virtual router, you must create a firewall rule on the virtual router for each of your existing load balancing rules so that they continue to function.
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When creating a new virtual network, the CloudPlatform administrator chooses which network offering to enable for that network. Each virtual network is associated with one network offering. A virtual network can be upgraded or downgraded by changing its associated network offering. If you do this, be sure to reprogram the physical network to match.
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CloudPlatform also has internal network offerings for use by CloudPlatform system VMs. These network offerings are not visible to users but can be modified by administrators.
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display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 10.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 10. Working With Virtual Machines</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="virtual-machines"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working With Virtual Machines</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-working-with-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Working with Virtual Machines</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.1. About Working with Virtual Machines</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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CloudStack provides administrators with complete control over the lifecycle of all guest VMs executing in the cloud. CloudStack provides several guest management operations for end users and administrators. VMs may be stopped, started, rebooted, and destroyed.
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Guest VMs have a name and group. VM names and groups are opaque to CloudStack and are available for end users to organize their VMs. Each VM can have three names for use in different contexts. Only two of these names can be controlled by the user:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12698616" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13692896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Instance name – a unique, immutable ID that is generated by CloudStack and can not be modified by the user. This name conforms to the requirements in IETF RFC 1123.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15610496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Display name – the name displayed in the CloudStack web UI. Can be set by the user. Defaults to instance name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15681680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Name – host name that the DHCP server assigns to the VM. Can be set by the user. Defaults to instance name
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Guest VMs can be configured to be Highly Available (HA). An HA-enabled VM is monitored by the system. If the system detects that the VM is down, it will attempt to restart the VM, possibly on a different host. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines on
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Each new VM is allocated one public IP address. When the VM is started, CloudStack automatically creates a static NAT between this public IP address and the private IP address of the VM.
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If elastic IP is in use (with the NetScaler load balancer), the IP address initially allocated to the new VM is not marked as elastic. The user must replace the automatically configured IP with a specifically acquired elastic IP, and set up the static NAT mapping between this new IP and the guest VM’s private IP. The VM’s original IP address is then released and returned to the pool of available public IPs.
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CloudStack cannot distinguish a guest VM that was shut down by the user (such as with the “shutdown” command in Linux) from a VM that shut down unexpectedly. If an HA-enabled VM is shut down from inside the VM, CloudStack will restart it. To shut down an HA-enabled VM, you must go through the CloudStack UI or API.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="best-practices-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Best Practices for Virtual Machines</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.2. Best Practices for Virtual Machines</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack administrator should monitor the total number of VM instances in each cluster, and disable allocation to the cluster if the total is approaching the maximum that the hypervisor can handle. Be sure to leave a safety margin to allow for the possibility of one or more hosts failing, which would increase the VM load on the other hosts as the VMs are automatically redeployed. Consult the documentation for your chosen hypervisor to find the maximum permitted number of VMs per host, then use CloudStack global configuration settings to set this as the default limit. Monitor the VM activity in each cluster at all times. Keep the total number of VMs below a safe level that allows for the occasional host failure. For example, if there are N hosts in the cluster, and you want to allow for one host in the cluster to be down at any given time, the total number of VM instances you can permit in the cluster is at most (N-1) * (per-host-limit). Once a cluster reaches this number of VMs, use the CloudStack UI to disable allocation of more VMs to the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vm-lifecycle"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">VM Lifecycle</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.3. VM Lifecycle</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Virtual machines can be in the following states:
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Once a virtual machine is destroyed, it cannot be recovered. All the resources used by the virtual machine will be reclaimed by the system. This includes the virtual machine’s IP address.
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A stop will attempt to gracefully shut down the operating system, which typically involves terminating all the running applications. If the operation system cannot be stopped, it will be forcefully terminated. This has the same effect as pulling the power cord to a physical machine.
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A reboot is a stop followed by a start.
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CloudPlatform preserves the state of the virtual machine hard disk until the machine is destroyed.
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A running virtual machine may fail because of hardware or network issues. A failed virtual machine is in the down state.
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The system places the virtual machine into the down state if it does not receive the heartbeat from the hypervisor for three minutes.
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The user can manually restart the virtual machine from the down state.
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The system will start the virtual machine from the down state automatically if the virtual machine is marked as HA-enabled.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="creating-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating VMs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.4. Creating VMs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Virtual machines are usually created from a template. Users can also create blank virtual machines. A blank virtual machine is a virtual machine without an OS template. Users can attach an ISO file and install the OS from the CD/DVD-ROM.
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To create a VM from a template:
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Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or user.
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In the left navigation bar, click Instances.
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Click Add Instance.
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Select a template, then follow the steps in the wizard. (For more information about how the templates came to be in this list, see Working with Templates.
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Be sure that the hardware you have allows starting the selected service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14039208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Submit and your VM will be created and started.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18503416" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For security reason, the internal name of the VM is visible only to the root admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp22677112" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Starting with v3.0.3, you can create a VM without starting it. You can determine whether the VM needs to be started as part of the VM deployment. A new request parameter, startVM, is introduced in the deployVm API to support this feature. For more information, see the Developer's Guide
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To create a VM from an ISO:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp9853000" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(XenServer) Windows VMs running on XenServer require PV drivers, which may be provided in the template or added after the VM is created. The PV drivers are necessary for essential management functions such as mounting additional volumes and ISO images, live migration, and graceful shutdown.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10339128" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11727680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8685808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20689640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Instance.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9822200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select ISO Boot, and follow the steps in the wizard.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13865984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Submit and your VM will be created and started.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="accessing-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Accessing VMs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.5. Accessing VMs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Any user can access their own virtual machines. The administrator can access all VMs running in the cloud.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To access a VM through the CloudStack UI:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17705680" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20515560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16565392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Instances, then click the name of a running VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21002792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the View Console button <fo:external-graphic src="url(images/icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto" content-type="content-type:image/png"/>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To access a VM directly over the network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23177232" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23177392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The VM must have some port open to incoming traffic. For example, in a basic zone, a new VM might be assigned to a security group which allows incoming traffic. This depends on what security group you picked when creating the VM. In other cases, you can open a port by setting up a port forwarding policy. See IP Forwarding and Firewalling.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11072880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If a port is open but you can not access the VM using ssh, it’s possible that ssh is not already enabled on the VM. This will depend on whether ssh is enabled in the template you picked when creating the VM. Access the VM through the CloudStack UI and enable ssh on the machine using the commands for the VM’s operating system.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21027568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the network has an external firewall device, you will need to create a firewall rule to allow access. See IP Forwarding and Firewalling.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="stopping-and-starting-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Stopping and Starting VMs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.6. Stopping and Starting VMs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Any user can access their own virtual machines. The administrator can access all VMs running in the cloud.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="changing-vm-name-os-group"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the VM Name, OS, or Group</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.7. Changing the VM Name, OS, or Group</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After a VM is created, you can modify the display name, operating system, and the group it belongs to.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To access a VM through the CloudStack UI:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11690056" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11690216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13533480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9823896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VM that you want to modify.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15706272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Stop button to stop the VM
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/stop-instance-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16597072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Edit
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14456704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make the desired changes to the following:
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15272424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Display name: Enter a new display name if you want to change the name of the VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10008488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
OS Type: Select the desired operating system.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11837296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Group: Enter the group name for the VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16586288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="changing-service-offering-for-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Service Offering for a VM</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.8. Changing the Service Offering for a VM</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To upgrade or downgrade the level of compute resources available to a virtual machine, you can change the VM's compute offering.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15359168" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15359328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21298128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23190736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the VM that you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16403232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Stop button to stop the VM
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/stop-instance-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9846840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Change Service button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/change-service-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
. The Change service dialog box is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm1025720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the offering you want.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13468592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="manual-live-migration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Moving VMs Between Hosts (Manual Live Migration)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.9. Moving VMs Between Hosts (Manual Live Migration)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudPlatform administrator can move a running VM from one host to another without interrupting service to users or going into maintenance mode. This is called manual live migration, and can be done under the following conditions:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idm1032576" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21243808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The root administrator is logged in. Domain admins and users can not perform manual live migration of VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16121904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The VM is running. Stopped VMs can not be live migrated.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13205520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The destination host must be in the same cluster as the original host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21161896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The VM must not be using local disk storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17249184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The destination host must have enough available capacity. If not, the VM will remain in the "migrating" state until memory becomes available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To manually live migrate a virtual machine
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14594928" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idm3155056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudPlatform UI as a user or admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14009048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14145824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the VM that you want to migrate.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20411064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Migrate Instance button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/migrate-instance.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12107512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the list of hosts, choose the one to which you want to move the VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21255560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="deleting-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deleting VMs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.10. Deleting VMs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Users can delete their own virtual machines. A running virtual machine will be abruptly stopped before it is deleted. Administrators can delete any virtual machines.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To delete a virtual machine:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13524936" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11141176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or admin.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13542984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13543448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the VM that you want to delete.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15558576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Destroy Instance button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/destroy-instance.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="working-with-iso"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Working with ISOs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.11. Working with ISOs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack supports ISOs and their attachment to guest VMs. An ISO is a read-only file that has an ISO/CD-ROM style file system. Users can upload their own ISOs and mount them on their guest VMs.
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ISOs are uploaded based on a URL. HTTP is the supported protocol. Once the ISO is available via HTTP specify an upload URL such as http://my.web.server/filename.iso.
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ISOs may be public or private, like templates.ISOs are not hypervisor-specific. That is, a guest on vSphere can mount the exact same image that a guest on KVM can mount.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ISO images may be stored in the system and made available with a privacy level similar to templates. ISO images are classified as either bootable or not bootable. A bootable ISO image is one that contains an OS image. CloudStack allows a user to boot a guest VM off of an ISO image. Users can also attach ISO images to guest VMs. For example, this enables installing PV drivers into Windows. ISO images are not hypervisor-specific.
</fo:block><fo:block id="add-iso"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding an ISO</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">10.11.1. Adding an ISO</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To make additional operating system or other software available for use with guest VMs, you can add an ISO. The ISO is typically thought of as an operating system image, but you can also add ISOs for other types of software, such as desktop applications that you want to be installed as part of a template.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12231152" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14450056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12817248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Templates.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12817776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose ISOs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19540824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add ISO.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10363712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Add ISO screen, provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16633672" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16633816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: Short name for the ISO image. For example, CentOS 6.2 64-bit.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18466728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Description</fo:inline>: Display test for the ISO image. For example, CentOS 6.2 64-bit.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11177232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">URL</fo:inline>: The URL that hosts the ISO image. The Management Server must be able to access this location via HTTP. If needed you can place the ISO image directly on the Management Server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10027776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>: Choose the zone where you want the ISO to be available, or All Zones to make it available throughout CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16395952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Bootable</fo:inline>: Whether or not a guest could boot off this ISO image. For example, a CentOS ISO is bootable, a Microsoft Office ISO is not bootable.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16681864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">OS Type</fo:inline>: This helps CloudStack and the hypervisor perform certain operations and make assumptions that improve the performance of the guest. Select one of the following.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20618424" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20618568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the operating system of your desired ISO image is listed, choose it.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13869392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the OS Type of the ISO is not listed or if the ISO is not bootable, choose Other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16697400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(XenServer only) If you want to boot from this ISO in PV mode, choose Other PV (32-bit) or Other PV (64-bit)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23307656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(KVM only) If you choose an OS that is PV-enabled, the VMs created from this ISO will have a SCSI (virtio) root disk. If the OS is not PV-enabled, the VMs will have an IDE root disk. The PV-enabled types are:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16029704" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Fedora 13
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Fedora 12
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Fedora 11
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Fedora 10
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Fedora 9
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Other PV
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Debian GNU/Linux
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CentOS 5.3
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CentOS 5.4
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CentOS 5.5
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp21559576" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It is not recommended to choose an older version of the OS than the version in the image. For example, choosing CentOS 5.4 to support a CentOS 6.2 image will usually not work. In these cases, choose Other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23147960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Extractable</fo:inline>: Choose Yes if the ISO should be available for extraction.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10005376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public</fo:inline>: Choose Yes if this ISO should be available to other users.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19519696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Featured</fo:inline>: Choose Yes if you would like this ISO to be more prominent for users to select. The ISO will appear in the Featured ISOs list. Only an administrator can make an ISO Featured.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17715360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server will download the ISO. Depending on the size of the ISO, this may take a long time. The ISO status column will display Ready once it has been successfully downloaded into secondary storage. Clicking Refresh updates the download percentage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17268184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Important</fo:inline>: Wait for the ISO to finish downloading. If you move on to the next task and try to use the ISO right away, it will appear to fail. The entire ISO must be available before CloudStack can work with it.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="attach-iso-to-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Attaching an ISO to a VM</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">10.11.2. Attaching an ISO to a VM</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14537208" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14537368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16751816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the virtual machine you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20354320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Attach ISO button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/iso-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20604800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Attach ISO dialog box, select the desired ISO.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19594216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 11.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 11. Working With Hosts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="working-with-hosts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working With Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.1. Adding Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Additional hosts can be added at any time to provide more capacity for guest VMs. For requirements and instructions, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 7.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.2. Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can place a host into maintenance mode. When maintenance mode is activated, the host becomes unavailable to receive new guest VMs, and the guest VMs already running on the host are seamlessly migrated to another host not in maintenance mode. This migration uses live migration technology and does not interrupt the execution of the guest.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="disable-enable-zones-pods-clusters"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Disabling and Enabling Zones, Pods, and Clusters</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.3. Disabling and Enabling Zones, Pods, and Clusters</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can enable or disable a zone, pod, or cluster without permanently removing it from the cloud. This is useful for maintenance or when there are problems that make a portion of the cloud infrastructure unreliable. No new allocations will be made to a disabled zone, pod, or cluster until its state is returned to Enabled. When a zone, pod, or cluster is first added to the cloud, it is Disabled by default.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To disable and enable a zone, pod, or cluster:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12717816" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15243040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15599000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Infrastructure.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13583336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Zones, click View More.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16176096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are disabling or enabling a zone, find the name of the zone in the list, and click the Enable/Disable button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/enable-disable.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14111744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are disabling or enabling a pod or cluster, click the name of the zone that contains the pod or cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12294744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11220368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Pods or Clusters node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13776872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the pod or cluster name in the list.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22429256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Enable/Disable button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/enable-disable.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="removing-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Removing Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.4. Removing Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Hosts can be removed from the cloud as needed. The procedure to remove a host depends on the hypervisor type.
</fo:block><fo:block id="removing-xenserver-kvm-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Removing XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.4.1. Removing XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A node cannot be removed from a cluster until it has been placed in maintenance mode. This will ensure that all of the VMs on it have been migrated to other Hosts. To remove a Host from the cloud:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13425848" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14614944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Place the node in maintenance mode.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.2, “Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21568120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For KVM, stop the cloud-agent service.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14891912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Use the UI option to remove the node.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Then you may power down the Host, re-use its IP address, re-install it, etc
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="removing-vsphere-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Removing vSphere Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.4.2. Removing vSphere Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To remove this type of host, first place it in maintenance mode, as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.2, “Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. Then use CloudStack to remove the host. CloudStack will not direct commands to a host that has been removed using CloudStack. However, the host may still exist in the vCenter cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="re-install-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Re-Installing Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.5. Re-Installing Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can re-install a host after placing it in maintenance mode and then removing it. If a host is down and cannot be placed in maintenance mode, it should still be removed before the re-install.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="maintain-hypervisors-on-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Maintaining Hypervisors on Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.6. Maintaining Hypervisors on Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When running hypervisor software on hosts, be sure all the hotfixes provided by the hypervisor vendor are applied. Track the release of hypervisor patches through your hypervisor vendor’s support channel, and apply patches as soon as possible after they are released. CloudStack will not track or notify you of required hypervisor patches. It is essential that your hosts are completely up to date with the provided hypervisor patches. The hypervisor vendor is likely to refuse to support any system that is not up to date with patches.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17248736" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The lack of up-do-date hotfixes can lead to data corruption and lost VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(XenServer) For more information, see <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/Knowledge_Base/Possible_VM_corruption_if_XenServer_Hotfix_is_not_Applied/Highly_Recommended_Hotfixes_for_XenServer_5.6_SP2)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Highly Recommended Hotfixes for XenServer in the CloudStack Knowledge Base</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/Knowledge_Base/Possible_VM_corruption_if_XenServer_Hotfix_is_not_Applied/Highly_Recommended_Hotfixes_for_XenServer_5.6_SP2)">http://docs.cloudstack.org/Knowledge_Base/Possible_VM_corruption_if_XenServer_Hotfix_is_not_Applied/Highly_Recommended_Hotfixes_for_XenServer_5.6_SP2</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="change-host-password"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing Host Password</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.7. Changing Host Password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The password for a XenServer Node, KVM Node, or vSphere Node may be changed in the database. Note that all Nodes in a Cluster must have the same password.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To change a Node's password:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19553080" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19553240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Identify all hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17001184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the password on all hosts in the cluster. Now the password for the host and the password known to CloudStack will not match. Operations on the cluster will fail until the two passwords match.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15906744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Get the list of host IDs for the host in the cluster where you are changing the password. You will need to access the database to determine these host IDs. For each hostname "h" (or vSphere cluster) that you are changing the password for, execute:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8812680" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mysql&gt; select id from cloud.host where name like '%h%';</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15261888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
This should return a single ID. Record the set of such IDs for these hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13321064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Update the passwords for the host in the database. In this example, we change the passwords for hosts with IDs 5, 10, and 12 to "password".
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13321608" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mysql&gt; update cloud.host set password='password' where id=5 or id=10 or id=12;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="host-allocation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Host Allocation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.8. Host Allocation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The system automatically picks the most appropriate host to run each virtual machine. End users may specify the zone in which the virtual machine will be created. End users do not have control over which host will run the virtual machine instance.
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CloudStack administrators can specify that certain hosts should have a preference for particular types of guest instances. For example, an administrator could state that a host should have a preference to run Windows guests. The default host allocator will attempt to place guests of that OS type on such hosts first. If no such host is available, the allocator will place the instance wherever there is sufficient physical capacity.
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Both vertical and horizontal allocation is allowed. Vertical allocation consumes all the resources of a given host before allocating any guests on a second host. This reduces power consumption in the cloud. Horizontal allocation places a guest on each host in a round-robin fashion. This may yield better performance to the guests in some cases. CloudStack also allows an element of CPU over-provisioning as configured by the administrator. Over-provisioning allows the administrator to commit more CPU cycles to the allocated guests than are actually available from the hardware.
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CloudStack also provides a pluggable interface for adding new allocators. These custom allocators can provide any policy the administrator desires.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vlan-provisioning"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">VLAN Provisioning</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.9. VLAN Provisioning</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack automatically creates and destroys interfaces bridged to VLANs on the hosts. In general the administrator does not need to manage this process.
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CloudStack manages VLANs differently based on hypervisor type. For XenServer or KVM, the VLANs are created on only the hosts where they will be used and then they are destroyed when all guests that require them have been terminated or moved to another host.
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For vSphere the VLANs are provisioned on all hosts in the cluster even if there is no guest running on a particular Host that requires the VLAN. This allows the administrator to perform live migration and other functions in vCenter without having to create the VLAN on the destination Host. Additionally, the VLANs are not removed from the Hosts when they are no longer needed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 12.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 12. Working with Templates</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="working-with-templates"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working with Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A template is a reusable configuration for virtual machines. When users launch VMs, they can choose from a list of templates in CloudStack.
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Specifically, a template is a virtual disk image that includes one of a variety of operating systems, optional additional software such as office applications, and settings such as access control to determine who can use the template. Each template is associated with a particular type of hypervisor, which is specified when the template is added to CloudStack.
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CloudStack ships with a default template. In order to present more choices to users, CloudStack administrators and users can create templates and add them to CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:block id="create-templates-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating Templates: Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.1. Creating Templates: Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack ships with a default template for the CentOS operating system. There are a variety of ways to add more templates. Administrators and end users can add templates. The typical sequence of events is:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8812208" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21289928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Launch a VM instance that has the operating system you want. Make any other desired configuration changes to the VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13635432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Stop the VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15769472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Convert the volume into a template.
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There are other ways to add templates to CloudStack. For example, you can take a snapshot of the VM's volume and create a template from the snapshot, or import a VHD from another system into CloudStack
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The various techniques for creating templates are described in the next few sections.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="requirements-templates"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Requirements for Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.2. Requirements for Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idm3155656" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15387752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For XenServer, install PV drivers / Xen tools on each template that you create. This will enable live migration and clean guest shutdown.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14615176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For vSphere, install VMware Tools on each template that you create. This will enable console view to work properly.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="best-practices-templates"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Best Practices for Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.3. Best Practices for Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you plan to use large templates (100 GB or larger), be sure you have a 10-gigabit network to support the large templates. A slower network can lead to timeouts and other errors when large templates are used.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="default-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">The Default Template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.4. The Default Template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack includes a CentOS template. This template is downloaded by the Secondary Storage VM after the primary and secondary storage are configured. You can use this template in your production deployment or you can delete it and use custom templates.
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The root password for the default template is "password".
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A default template is provided for each of XenServer, KVM, and vSphere. The templates that are downloaded depend on the hypervisor type that is available in your cloud. Each template is approximately 2.5 GB physical size.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The default template includes the standard iptables rules, which will block most access to the template excluding ssh.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22953184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># iptables --list
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp any
ACCEPT esp -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT ah -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:mdns
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ipp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ipp
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpt:ssh
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-host-
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="private-public-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Private and Public Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.5. Private and Public Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When a user creates a template, it can be designated private or public.
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Private templates are only available to the user who created them. By default, an uploaded template is private.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When a user marks a template as “public,” the template becomes available to all users in all accounts in the user's domain, as well as users in any other domains that have access to the Zone where the template is stored. This depends on whether the Zone, in turn, was defined as private or public. A private Zone is assigned to a single domain, and a public Zone is accessible to any domain. If a public template is created in a private Zone, it is available only to users in the domain assigned to that Zone. If a public template is created in a public Zone, it is available to all users in all domains.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-template-from-existing-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.6. Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Once you have at least one VM set up in the way you want, you can use it as the prototype for other VMs.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12791584" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12791744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create and start a virtual machine using any of the techniques given in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-vms"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 10.4, “Creating VMs”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16847848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make any desired configuration changes on the running VM, then click Stop.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21741384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Wait for the VM to stop. When the status shows Stopped, go to the next step.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17287224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create Template and provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12531784" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13436144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name and Display Text</fo:inline>. These will be shown in the UI, so choose something descriptive.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13621880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">OS Type</fo:inline>. This helps CloudStack and the hypervisor perform certain operations and make assumptions that improve the performance of the guest. Select one of the following.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19053232" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19485952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the operating system of the stopped VM is listed, choose it.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20556000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the OS type of the stopped VM is not listed, choose Other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16941344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you want to boot from this template in PV mode, choose Other PV (32-bit) or Other PV (64-bit). This choice is available only for XenServere:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp13340192" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Note: Generally you should not choose an older version of the OS than the version in the image. For example, choosing CentOS 5.4 to support a CentOS 6.2 image will in general not work. In those cases you should choose Other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23165112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public</fo:inline>. Choose Yes to make this template accessible to all users of this CloudStack installation. The template will appear in the Community Templates list. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="private-public-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 12.5, “Private and Public Templates”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10028656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password Enabled</fo:inline>. Choose Yes if your template has the CloudStack password change script installed. See Adding Password Management to Your Templates.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17023416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new template will be visible in the Templates section when the template creation process has been completed. The template is then available when creating a new VM
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-template-from-snapshot"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a Template from a Snapshot</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.7. Creating a Template from a Snapshot</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you do not want to stop the VM in order to use the Create Template menu item (as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-template-from-existing-vm"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 12.6, “Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>), you can create a template directly from any snapshot through the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="upload-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Uploading Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.8. Uploading Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp12529104" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">vSphere Templates and ISOs</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are uploading a template that was created using vSphere Client, be sure the OVA file does not contain an ISO. If it does, the deployment of VMs from the template will fail.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Templates are uploaded based on a URL. HTTP is the supported access protocol. Templates are frequently large files. You can optionally gzip them to decrease upload times.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To upload a template:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12105040" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20189240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Templates.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12117912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create Template.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19822312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21527736" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14496016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name and Display Text</fo:inline>. These will be shown in the UI, so choose something descriptive.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17773880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
URL. The Management Server will download the file from the specified URL, such as http://my.web.server/filename.vhd.gz.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16372872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Zone. Choose the zone where you want the template to be available, or All Zones to make it available throughout CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12862264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
OS Type: This helps CloudStack and the hypervisor perform certain operations and make assumptions that improve the performance of the guest. Select one of the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20519368" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20617304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the operating system of the stopped VM is listed, choose it.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16896776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the OS type of the stopped VM is not listed, choose Other.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18499208" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You should not choose an older version of the OS than the version in the image. For example, choosing CentOS 5.4 to support a CentOS 6.2 image will in general not work. In those cases you should choose Other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16420416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor</fo:inline>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12552184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Format</fo:inline>. The format of the template upload file, such as VHD or OVA.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13751584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password Enabled</fo:inline>. Choose Yes if your template has the CloudStack password change script installed. See Adding Password Management to Your Templates
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21273104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Extractable</fo:inline>. Choose Yes if the template is available for extraction. If this option is selected, end users can download a full image of a template.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12534464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public</fo:inline>. Choose Yes to make this template accessible to all users of this CloudStack installation. The template will appear in the Community Templates list. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="private-public-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 12.5, “Private and Public Templates”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16159752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Featured</fo:inline>. Choose Yes if you would like this template to be more prominent for users to select. The template will appear in the Featured Templates list. Only an administrator can make a template Featured.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="export-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Exporting Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.9. Exporting Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
End users and Administrators may export templates from the CloudStack. Navigate to the template in the UI and choose the Download function from the Actions menu.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-windows-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a Windows Template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.10. Creating a Windows Template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Windows templates must be prepared with Sysprep before they can be provisioned on multiple machines. Sysprep allows you to create a generic Windows template and avoid any possible SID conflicts.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15390920" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(XenServer) Windows VMs running on XenServer require PV drivers, which may be provided in the template or added after the VM is created. The PV drivers are necessary for essential management functions such as mounting additional volumes and ISO images, live migration, and graceful shutdown.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
An overview of the procedure is as follows:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16474952" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16475112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Upload your Windows ISO.
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For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-iso"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 10.11.1, “Adding an ISO”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20560952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a VM Instance with this ISO.
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For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-vms"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 10.4, “Creating VMs”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13457480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Follow the steps in Sysprep for Windows Server 2008 R2 (below) or Sysprep for Windows Server 2003 R2, depending on your version of Windows Server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11884712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The preparation steps are complete. Now you can actually create the template as described in Creating the Windows Template.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="sysprep-windows-server-2008R2"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Preparation for Windows Server 2008 R2</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">12.10.1. System Preparation for Windows Server 2008 R2</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For Windows 2008 R2, you run Windows System Image Manager to create a custom sysprep response XML file. Windows System Image Manager is installed as part of the Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK). Windows AIK can be downloaded from the Microsoft Download Center at the following location:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=9085)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=9085</fo:basic-link>Microsoft Download Center.
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Use the following steps to run sysprep for Windows 2008 R2:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp8930144" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The steps outlined here are derived from the excellent guide by Charity Shelbourne, originally published at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://blogs.technet.com/askcore/archive/2008/10/31/automating-the-oobe-process-during-windows-server-2008-sysprep-mini-setup.aspx)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://blogs.technet.com/askcore/archive/2008/10/31/automating-the-oobe-process-during-windows-server-2008-sysprep-mini-setup.aspx</fo:basic-link>Windows Server 2008 Sysprep Mini-Setup
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20397464" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20397624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download and install the Windows AIK
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11162072" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Windows AIK should not be installed on the Windows 2008 R2 VM you just created. Windows AIK should not be part of the template you create. It is only used to create the sysprep answer file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19519088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the install.wim file in the \sources directory of the Windows 2008 R2 installation DVD to the hard disk. This is a very large file and may take a long time to copy. Windows AIK requires the WIM file to be writable.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20067256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Start the Windows System Image Manager, which is part of the Windows AIK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11982856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Windows Image pane, right click “Select a Windows image or catalog file” to load the install.wim file you just copied.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21520464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the Windows 2008 R2 Edition
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You may be prompted with a warning that the catalog file cannot be opened. Click Yes to create a new catalog file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15361048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Answer File pane, right click to create a new answer file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14146304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Generate the answer file from the Windows System Image Manager using the following steps:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14146792" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21514488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The first page you need to automate is the Language and Country or Region Selection page. To automate this, expand Components in your Windows Image pane, right-click and add the Microsoft-Windows-International-Core setting to Pass 7 oobeSystem. In your Answer File pane, configure the InputLocale, SystemLocale, UILanguage, and UserLocale with the appropriate settings for your language and country or region. Should you have a question about any of these settings, you can right-click on the specific setting and select Help. This will open the appropriate CHM help file with more information, including examples on the setting you are attempting to configure.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17247560"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/sysmanager.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8955896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You need to automate the Software License Terms Selection page, otherwise known as the End-User License Agreement (EULA). To do this, expand the Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup component. High-light the OOBE setting, and add the setting to the Pass 7 oobeSystem. In Settings, set HideEULAPage true.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22434264"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/software-license.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16846688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure the license key is properly set. If you use MAK key, you can just enter the MAK key on the Windows 2008 R2 VM. You need not input the MAK into the Windows System Image Manager. If you use KMS host for activation you need not enter the Product Key. Details of Windows Volume Activation can be found at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb892849.aspx)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb892849.aspx</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12546944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You need to automate is the Change Administrator Password page. Expand the Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup component (if it is not still expanded), expand UserAccounts, right-click on AdministratorPassword, and add the setting to the Pass 7 oobeSystem configuration pass of your answer file. Under Settings, specify a password next to Value.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20731736"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/change-admin-password.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You may read the AIK documentation and set many more options that suit your deployment. The steps above are the minimum needed to make Windows unattended setup work.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16338360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Save the answer file as unattend.xml. You can ignore the warning messages that appear in the validation window.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11740920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the unattend.xml file into the c:\windows\system32\sysprep directory of the Windows 2008 R2 Virtual Machine
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19797768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Once you place the unattend.xml file in c:\windows\system32\sysprep directory, you run the sysprep tool as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19798288" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">cd c:\Windows\System32\sysprep
sysprep.exe /oobe /generalize /shutdown
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Windows 2008 R2 VM will automatically shut down after sysprep is complete.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="sysprep-for-windows-server-2003R2"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Sysprep for Windows Server 2003 R2</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">12.10.2. Sysprep for Windows Server 2003 R2</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Earlier versions of Windows have a different sysprep tool. Follow these steps for Windows Server 2003 R2.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12106672" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12106832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Extract the content of \support\tools\deploy.cab on the Windows installation CD into a directory called c:\sysprep on the Windows 2003 R2 VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20519992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run c:\sysprep\setupmgr.exe to create the sysprep.inf file.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11981576" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11981888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Create New to create a new Answer File.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15097560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter “Sysprep setup” for the Type of Setup.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17843368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the appropriate OS version and edition.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11138952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the License Agreement screen, select “Yes fully automate the installation”.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11139520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide your name and organization.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12561320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Leave display settings at default.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20188672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>g.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the appropriate time zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23327112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>h.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide your product key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23327576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>i.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select an appropriate license mode for your deployment
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13415376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>j.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select “Automatically generate computer name”.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16074648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>k.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type a default administrator password. If you enable the password reset feature, the users will not actually use this password. This password will be reset by the instance manager after the guest boots up.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21198816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>l.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Leave Network Components at “Typical Settings”.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11843520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>m.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the “WORKGROUP” option.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11844040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>n.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Leave Telephony options at default.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19791832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>o.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select appropriate Regional Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20530456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>p.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select appropriate language settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19752824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>q.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Do not install printers.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19753288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>r.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Do not specify “Run Once commands”.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22777200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>s.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You need not specify an identification string.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12698944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>t.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Save the Answer File as c:\sysprep\sysprep.inf.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20181816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command to sysprep the image:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13338040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">c:\sysprep\sysprep.exe -reseal -mini -activated</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After this step the machine will automatically shut down
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="import-ami"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Importing Amazon Machine Images</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.11. Importing Amazon Machine Images</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following procedures describe how to import an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) into CloudStack when using the XenServer hypervisor.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Assume you have an AMI file and this file is called CentOS_6.2_x64. Assume further that you are working on a CentOS host. If the AMI is a Fedora image, you need to be working on a Fedora host initially.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You need to have a XenServer host with a file-based storage repository (either a local ext3 SR or an NFS SR) to convert to a VHD once the image file has been customized on the Centos/Fedora host.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp12246208" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23278336" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23278496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up loopback on image file:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10135568" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># mkdir -p /mnt/loop/centos62
# mount -o loop CentOS_6.2_x64 /mnt/loop/centos54
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10135944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install the kernel-xen package into the image. This downloads the PV kernel and ramdisk to the image.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12430744" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># yum -c /mnt/loop/centos54/etc/yum.conf --installroot=/mnt/loop/centos62/ -y install kernel-xen</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12431136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a grub entry in /boot/grub/grub.conf.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19737584" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># mkdir -p /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub
# touch /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub/grub.conf
# echo "" &gt; /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub/grub.conf
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10372280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Determine the name of the PV kernel that has been installed into the image.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10372760" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># cd /mnt/loop/centos62
# ls lib/modules/
2.6.16.33-xenU 2.6.16-xenU 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen 2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus 2.6.18-xenU-ec2-v1.0 2.6.21.7-2.fc8xen 2.6.31-302-ec2
# ls boot/initrd*
boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus.img boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img
# ls boot/vmlinuz*
boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xenU-ec2-v1.0 boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21-2952.fc8xen
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Xen kernels/ramdisk always end with "xen". For the kernel version you choose, there has to be an entry for that version under lib/modules, there has to be an initrd and vmlinuz corresponding to that. Above, the only kernel that satisfies this condition is 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20619144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Based on your findings, create an entry in the grub.conf file. Below is an example entry.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23049864" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">default=0
timeout=5
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen ro root=/dev/xvda
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20619384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit etc/fstab, changing “sda1” to “xvda” and changing “sdb” to “xvdb”.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19570224" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># cat etc/fstab
/dev/xvda / ext3 defaults 1 1
/dev/xvdb /mnt ext3 defaults 0 0
none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10086528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enable login via the console. The default console device in a XenServer system is xvc0. Ensure that etc/inittab and etc/securetty have the following lines respectively:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10087096" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># grep xvc0 etc/inittab
co:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty xvc0 9600 vt100-nav
# grep xvc0 etc/securetty
xvc0
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23023664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Ensure the ramdisk supports PV disk and PV network. Customize this for the kernel version you have determined above.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16590408" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># chroot /mnt/loop/centos54
# cd /boot/
# mv initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img.bak
# mkinitrd -f /boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img --with=xennet --preload=xenblk --omit-scsi-modules 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16590952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the password.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17766904" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># passwd
Changing password for user root.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17767344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Exit out of chroot.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11885224" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># exit</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11885528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check etc/ssh/sshd_config for lines allowing ssh login using a password.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14467784" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># egrep "PermitRootLogin|PasswordAuthentication" /mnt/loop/centos54/etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14468216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>12.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you need the template to be enabled to reset passwords from the CloudStack UI or API, install the password change script into the image at this point. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-password-management-to-templates"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 12.13, “Adding Password Management to Your Templates”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13158296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>13.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Unmount and delete loopback mount.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15534120" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># umount /mnt/loop/centos54
# losetup -d /dev/loop0
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15534472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>14.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the image file to your XenServer host's file-based storage repository. In the example below, the Xenserver is "xenhost". This XenServer has an NFS repository whose uuid is a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15572176" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># scp CentOS_6.2_x64 xenhost:/var/run/sr-mount/a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799/</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15572560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>15.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the Xenserver and create a VDI the same size as the image.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17261832" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">[root@xenhost ~]# cd /var/run/sr-mount/a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799
[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# ls -lh CentOS_6.2_x64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10G Mar 16 16:49 CentOS_6.2_x64
[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# xe vdi-create virtual-size=10GiB sr-uuid=a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799 type=user name-label="Centos 6.2 x86_64"
cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17258848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>16.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Import the image file into the VDI. This may take 10–20 minutes.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17262184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# xe vdi-import filename=CentOS_6.2_x64 uuid=cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19524112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>17.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Locate a the VHD file. This is the file with the VDI’s UUID as its name. Compress it and upload it to your web server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19524632" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# bzip2 -c cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923.vhd &gt; CentOS_6.2_x64.vhd.bz2
[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# scp CentOS_6.2_x64.vhd.bz2 webserver:/var/www/html/templates/
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="convert-hyperv-vm-to-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Converting a Hyper-V VM to a Template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.12. Converting a Hyper-V VM to a Template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To convert a Hyper-V VM to a XenServer-compatible CloudStack template, you will need a standalone XenServer host with an attached NFS VHD SR. Use whatever XenServer version you are using with CloudStack, but use XenCenter 5.6 FP1 or SP2 (it is backwards compatible to 5.6). Additionally, it may help to have an attached NFS ISO SR.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For Linux VMs, you may need to do some preparation in Hyper-V before trying to get the VM to work in XenServer. Clone the VM and work on the clone if you still want to use the VM in Hyper-V. Uninstall Hyper-V Integration Components and check for any references to device names in /etc/fstab:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15298544" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15298704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the linux_ic/drivers/dist directory, run make uninstall (where "linux_ic" is the path to the copied Hyper-V Integration Components files).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14157368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restore the original initrd from backup in /boot/ (the backup is named *.backup0).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15538008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Remove the "hdX=noprobe" entries from /boot/grub/menu.lst.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16372096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check /etc/fstab for any partitions mounted by device name. Change those entries (if any) to mount by LABEL or UUID (get that information with the "blkid" command)..
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The next step is make sure the VM is not running in Hyper-V, then get the VHD into XenServer. There are two options for doing this.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Option one:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17877904" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17878064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Import the VHD using XenCenter. In XenCenter, go to Tools&gt;Virtual Appliance Tools&gt;Disk Image Import.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17878648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the VHD, then click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14071216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Name the VM, choose the NFS VHD SR under Storage, enable "Run Operating System Fixups" and choose the NFS ISO SR.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10373088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Next, then Finish. A VM should be created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Option two
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10373920" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15375296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run XenConvert, under From choose VHD, under To choose XenServer. Click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15375856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the VHD, then click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21471040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Input the XenServer host info, then click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21471568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Name the VM, then click Next, then Convert. A VM should be created
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Once you have a VM created from the Hyper-V VHD, prepare it using the following steps:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10389592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13204432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Boot the VM, uninstall Hyper-V Integration Services, and reboot.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13204976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install XenServer Tools, then reboot.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13693192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare the VM as desired. For example, run sysprep on Windows VMs. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-windows-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 12.10, “Creating a Windows Template”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Either option above will create a VM in HVM mode. This is fine for Windows VMs, but Linux VMs may not perform optimally. Converting a Linux VM to PV mode will require additional steps and will vary by distribution.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21022640" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21022800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Shut down the VM and copy the VHD from the NFS storage to a web server; for example, mount the NFS share on the web server and copy it, or from the XenServer host use sftp or scp to upload it to the web server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13196416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In CloudStack, create a new template using the following values:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10141272" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10141416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
URL. Give the URL for the VHD
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10141880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
OS Type. Use the appropriate OS. For PV mode on CentOS, choose Other PV (32-bit) or Other PV (64-bit). This choice is available only for XenServer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20173640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hypervisor. XenServer
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20174104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Format. VHD
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The template will be created, and you can create instances from it.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-password-management-to-templates"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Password Management to Your Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.13. Adding Password Management to Your Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides an optional password reset feature that allows users to set a temporary admin or root password as well as reset the existing admin or root password from the CloudStack UI.
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To enable the Reset Password feature, you will need to download an additional script to patch your template. When you later upload the template into CloudStack, you can specify whether reset admin/root password feature should be enabled for this template.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The password management feature works always resets the account password on instance boot. The script does an HTTP call to the virtual router to retrieve the account password that should be set. As long as the virtual router is accessible the guest will have access to the account password that should be used. When the user requests a password reset the management server generates and sends a new password to the virtual router for the account. Thus an instance reboot is necessary to effect any password changes.
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If the script is unable to contact the virtual router during instance boot it will not set the password but boot will continue normally.
</fo:block><fo:block id="linux-installation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Linux OS Installation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">12.13.1. Linux OS Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use the following steps to begin the Linux OS installation:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10228312" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10228472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download the script file cloud-set-guest-password:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11225280" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11225424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Linux: <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://cloudstack.org/dl/cloud-set-guest-password)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://cloudstack.org/dl/cloud-set-guest-password</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21436912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Windows: <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/Password%20Management%20Scripts/CloudInstanceManager.msi/download)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/Password%20Management%20Scripts/CloudInstanceManager.msi/download</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11145832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy this file to /etc/init.d.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On some Linux distributions, copy the file to /etc/rc.d/init.d.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20321592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command to make the script executable:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20322048" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chmod +x /etc/init.d/cloud-set-guest-password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12784400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Depending on the Linux distribution, continue with the appropriate step.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On Fedora, CentOS/RHEL, and Debian, run:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12785152" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chkconfig --add cloud-set-guest-password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="windows-installation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Windows OS Installation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">12.13.2. Windows OS Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Download the installer, CloudInstanceManager.msi, from <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://cloudstack.org/download.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Download page</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://cloudstack.org/download.html)">http://cloudstack.org/download.html</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> and run the installer in the newly created Windows VM.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="delete-templates"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deleting Templates</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">12.14. Deleting Templates</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Templates may be deleted. In general, when a template spans multiple Zones, only the copy that is selected for deletion will be deleted; the same template in other Zones will not be deleted. The provided CentOS template is an exception to this. If the provided CentOS template is deleted, it will be deleted from all Zones.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When templates are deleted, the VMs instantiated from them will continue to run. However, new VMs cannot be created based on the deleted template.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 13.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 13. Working With Storage</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="storage"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working With Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="storage-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Storage Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">13.1. Storage Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack defines two types of storage: primary and secondary. Primary storage can be accessed by either iSCSI or NFS. Additionally, direct attached storage may be used for primary storage. Secondary storage is always accessed using NFS.
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There is no ephemeral storage in CloudStack. All volumes on all nodes are persistent.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">13.2. Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section gives concepts and technical details about CloudPlatform primary storage. For information about how to install and configure primary storage through the CloudPlatform UI, see the Advanced Installation Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block id="best-practices-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Best Practices for Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">13.2.1. Best Practices for Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10287680" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12082544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The speed of primary storage will impact guest performance. If possible, choose smaller, higher RPM drives for primary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15463424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Ensure that nothing is stored on the server. Adding the server to CloudPlatform will destroy any existing data
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="runtime-behavior-of-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Runtime Behavior of Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">13.2.2. Runtime Behavior of Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Root volumes are created automatically when a virtual machine is created. Root volumes are deleted when the VM is destroyed. Data volumes can be created and dynamically attached to VMs. Data volumes are not deleted when VMs are destroyed.
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Administrators should monitor the capacity of primary storage devices and add additional primary storage as needed. See the Advanced Installation Guide.
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Administrators add primary storage to the system by creating a CloudStack storage pool. Each storage pool is associated with a cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-support-for-primarystorage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Hypervisor Support for Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">13.2.3. Hypervisor Support for Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following table shows storage options and parameters for different hypervisors.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23048272" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="4cm"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="5cm"/><fo:table-column column-number="4" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="5" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMware vSphere
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Citrix XenServer
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
KVM
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="center" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold"><fo:inline font-weight="bold">Format for Disks, Templates, and Snapshots</fo:inline></fo:inline>
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMDK
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VHD
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
QCOW2
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="center" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">iSCSI support</fo:inline>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMFS
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Clustered LVM
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Yes, via Shared Mountpoint
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="center" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Fiber Channel support</fo:inline>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMFS
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Yes, via Existing SR
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Yes, via Shared Mountpoint
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="center" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">NFS support</fo:inline>
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Y
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Y
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Y
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="center" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Local storage support</fo:inline>
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Y
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Y
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Y
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Storage over-provisioning</fo:inline>
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NFS and iSCSI
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NFS
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NFS
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XenServer uses a clustered LVM system to store VM images on iSCSI and Fiber Channel volumes and does not support over-provisioning in the hypervisor. The storage server itself, however, can support thin-provisioning. As a result the CloudStack can still support storage over-provisioning by running on thin-provisioned storage volumes.
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KVM supports "Shared Mountpoint" storage. A shared mountpoint is a file system path local to each server in a given cluster. The path must be the same across all Hosts in the cluster, for example /mnt/primary1. This shared mountpoint is assumed to be a clustered filesystem such as OCFS2. In this case the CloudStack does not attempt to mount or unmount the storage as is done with NFS. The CloudStack requires that the administrator insure that the storage is available
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With NFS storage, CloudStack manages the overprovisioning. In this case the global configuration parameter storage.overprovisioning.factor controls the degree of overprovisioning. This is independent of hypervisor type.
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Local storage is an option for primary storage for vSphere, XenServer, and KVM. When the local disk option is enabled, a local disk storage pool is automatically created on each host. To use local storage for the System Virtual Machines (such as the Virtual Router), set system.vm.use.local.storage to true in global configuration.
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CloudStack supports multiple primary storage pools in a Cluster. For example, you could provision 2 NFS servers in primary storage. Or you could provision 1 iSCSI LUN initially and then add a second iSCSI LUN when the first approaches capacity.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="storage-tags"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Storage Tags</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">13.2.4. Storage Tags</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Storage may be "tagged". A tag is a text string attribute associated with primary storage, a Disk Offering, or a Service Offering. Tags allow administrators to provide additional information about the storage. For example, that is a "SSD" or it is "slow". Tags are not interpreted by CloudStack. They are matched against tags placed on service and disk offerings. CloudStack requires all tags on service and disk offerings to exist on the primary storage before it allocates root or data disks on the primary storage. Service and disk offering tags are used to identify the requirements of the storage that those offerings have. For example, the high end service offering may require "fast" for its root disk volume.
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The interaction between tags, allocation, and volume copying across clusters and pods can be complex. To simplify the situation, use the same set of tags on the primary storage for all clusters in a pod. Even if different devices are used to present those tags, the set of exposed tags can be the same.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="maintenance-mode-for-primary-storage.xml"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Maintenance Mode for Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">13.2.5. Maintenance Mode for Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Primary storage may be placed into maintenance mode. This is useful, for example, to replace faulty RAM in a storage device. Maintenance mode for a storage device will first stop any new guests from being provisioned on the storage device. Then it will stop all guests that have any volume on that storage device. When all such guests are stopped the storage device is in maintenance mode and may be shut down. When the storage device is online again you may cancel maintenance mode for the device. The CloudStack will bring the device back online and attempt to start all guests that were running at the time of the entry into maintenance mode.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">13.3. Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section gives concepts and technical details about CloudStack secondary storage. For information about how to install and configure secondary storage through the CloudStack UI, see the Advanced Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="working-with-volumes"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using Swift for Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">13.4. Using Swift for Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A volume provides storage to a guest VM. The volume can provide for a root disk or an additional data disk. CloudStack supports additional volumes for guest VMs.
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Volumes are created for a specific hypervisor type. A volume that has been attached to guest using one hypervisor type (e.g, XenServer) may not be attached to a guest that is using another hypervisor type (e.g. vSphere, KVM). This is because the different hypervisors use different disk image formats.
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CloudStack defines a volume as a unit of storage available to a guest VM. Volumes are either root disks or data disks. The root disk has "/" in the file system and is usually the boot device. Data disks provide for additional storage (e.g. As "/opt" or "D:"). Every guest VM has a root disk, and VMs can also optionally have a data disk. End users can mount multiple data disks to guest VMs. Users choose data disks from the disk offerings created by administrators. The user can create a template from a volume as well; this is the standard procedure for private template creation. Volumes are hypervisor-specific: a volume from one hypervisor type may not be used on a guest of another hypervisor type.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="working-with-snapshots"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Working with Snapshots</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">13.5. Working with Snapshots</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(Supported for the following hypervisors: <fo:inline font-weight="bold">XenServer</fo:inline>, <fo:inline font-weight="bold">VMware vSphere</fo:inline>, and <fo:inline font-weight="bold">KVM</fo:inline>)
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CloudStack supports snapshots of disk volumes. Snapshots are a point-in-time capture of virtual machine disks. Memory and CPU states are not captured.
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Snapshots may be taken for volumes, including both root and data disks. The administrator places a limit on the number of stored snapshots per user. Users can create new volumes from the snapshot for recovery of particular files and they can create templates from snapshots to boot from a restored disk.
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Users can create snapshots manually or by setting up automatic recurring snapshot policies. Users can also create disk volumes from snapshots, which may be attached to a VM like any other disk volume. Snapshots of both root disks and data disks are supported. However, CloudStack does not currently support booting a VM from a recovered root disk. A disk recovered from snapshot of a root disk is treated as a regular data disk; the data on recovered disk can be accessed by attaching the disk to a VM.
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A completed snapshot is copied from primary storage to secondary storage, where it is stored until deleted or purged by newer snapshot.
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display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 14.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" 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border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 14. Working with Usage</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation 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relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="work-with-usage"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working with Usage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Usage Server is an optional, separately-installed part of CloudStack that provides aggregated usage records which you can use to create billing integration for CloudStack. The Usage Server works by taking data from the events log and creating summary usage records that you can access using the listUsageRecords API call.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The usage records show the amount of resources, such as VM run time or template storage space, consumed by guest instances.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Usage Server runs at least once per day. It can be configured to run multiple times per day.
</fo:block><fo:block id="configure-usage-server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring the Usage Server</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">14.1. Configuring the Usage Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To configure the usage server:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12124512" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11845600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure the Usage Server has been installed. This requires extra steps beyond just installing the CloudStack software. See Installing the Usage Server (Optional) in the Advanced Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16878464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17108464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19799368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Search, type usage. Find the configuration parameter that controls the behavior you want to set. See the table below for a description of the available parameters.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16512480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Actions, click the Edit icon.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23337800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type the desired value and click the Save icon.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18465544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server (as usual with any global configuration change) and also the Usage Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15804784" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart
# service cloud-usage restart
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The following table shows the global configuration settings that control the behavior of the Usage Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17073776" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Parameter Name
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Description
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
enable.usage.server
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Whether the Usage Server is active.
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
usage.aggregation.timezone
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Time zone of usage records. Set this if the usage records and daily job execution are in different time zones. For example, with the following settings, the usage job will run at PST 00:15 and generate usage records for the 24 hours from 00:00:00 GMT to 23:59:59 GMT:
</fo:block>
<fo:block id="idp14367272" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">usage.stats.job.exec.time = 00:15
usage.execution.timezone = PST
usage.aggregation.timezone = GMT
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Valid values for the time zone are specified in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="time-zones"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Appendix A, <fo:inline font-style="italic">Time Zones</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Default: GMT
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
usage.execution.timezone
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The time zone of usage.stats.job.exec.time. Valid values for the time zone are specified in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="time-zones"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Appendix A, <fo:inline font-style="italic">Time Zones</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Default: The time zone of the management server.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
usage.sanity.check.interval
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The number of days between sanity checks. Set this in order to periodically search for records with erroneous data before issuing customer invoices. For example, this checks for VM usage records created after the VM was destroyed, and similar checks for templates, volumes, and so on. It also checks for usage times longer than the aggregation range. If any issue is found, the alert ALERT_TYPE_USAGE_SANITY_RESULT = 21 is sent.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
usage.stats.job.aggregation.range
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The time period in minutes between Usage Server processing jobs. For example, if you set it to 1440, the Usage Server will run once per day. If you set it to 600, it will run every ten hours. In general, when a Usage Server job runs, it processes all events generated since usage was last run.
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There is special handling for the case of 1440 (once per day). In this case the Usage Server does not necessarily process all records since Usage was last run. CloudStack assumes that you require processing once per day for the previous, complete day’s records. For example, if the current day is October 7, then it is assumed you would like to process records for October 6, from midnight to midnight. CloudStack assumes this "midnight to midnight" is relative to the usage.execution.timezone.
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Default: 1440
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
usage.stats.job.exec.time
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The time when the Usage Server processing will start. It is specified in 24-hour format (HH:MM) in the time zone of the server, which should be GMT. For example, to start the Usage job at 10:30 GMT, enter "10:30".
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If usage.stats.job.aggregation.range is also set, and its value is not 1440, then its value will be added to usage.stats.job.exec.time to get the time to run the Usage Server job again. This is repeated until 24 hours have elapsed, and the next day's processing begins again at usage.stats.job.exec.time.
</fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Default: 00:15.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, suppose that your server is in GMT, your user population is predominantly in the East Coast of the United States, and you would like to process usage records every night at 2 AM local (EST) time. Choose these settings:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17882520" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17882664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
enable.usage.server = true
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17042688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
usage.execution.timezone = America/New_York
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14615448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
usage.stats.job.exec.time = 07:00. This will run the Usage job at 2:00 AM EST. Note that this will shift by an hour as the East Coast of the U.S. enters and exits Daylight Savings Time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14615752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
usage.stats.job.aggregation.range = 1440
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With this configuration, the Usage job will run every night at 2 AM EST and will process records for the previous day’s midnight-midnight as defined by the EST (America/New_York) time zone.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp19797648" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Because the special value 1440 has been used for usage.stats.job.aggregation.range, the Usage Server will ignore the data between midnight and 2 AM. That data will be included in the next day's run
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-usage-limit"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Usage Limits</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">14.2. Setting Usage Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides several administrator control points for capping resource usage by users. Some of these limits are global configuration parameters. Others are applied at the ROOT domain and may be overridden on a per-account basis.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Aggregate limits may be set on a per-domain basis. For example, you may limit a domain and all subdomains to the creation of 100 VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section covers the following topics:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="globally-configured-limit"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 14.3, “Globally Configured Limits”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>Globally Configured Limits
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="default-account-resource-limit"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 14.4, “Default Account Resource Limits”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>Default Account Resource Limits
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="per-domain-limits"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 14.5, “Per-Domain Limits”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>Per Domain Limits
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="globally-configured-limit"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Globally Configured Limits</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">14.3. Globally Configured Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a zone, the guest virtual network has a 24 bit CIDR by default. This limits the guest virtual network to 254 running instances. It can be adjusted as needed, but this must be done before any instances are created in the zone. For example, 10.1.1.0/22 would provide for ~1000 addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following table lists limits set in the Global Configuration:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21743432" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Parameter Name
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Definition
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.account.public.ips
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Number of public IP addresses that can be owned by an account
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.account.snapshots
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Number of snapshots that can exist for an account
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.account.templates
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Number of templates that can exist for an account
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.account.user.vms
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Number of virtual machine instances that can exist for an account
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.account.volumes
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Number of disk volumes that can exist for an account
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.template.iso.size
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum size for a downloaded template or ISO in GB
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
max.volume.size.gb
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum size for a volume in GB
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
network.throttling.rate
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Default data transfer rate in megabits per second allowed per user (supported on XenServer)
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
snapshot.max.hourly
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum recurring hourly snapshots to be retained for a volume. If the limit is reached, early snapshots from the start of the hour are deleted so that newer ones can be saved. This limit does not apply to manual snapshots. If set to 0, recurring hourly snapshots can not be scheduled
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
snapshot.max.daily
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum recurring daily snapshots to be retained for a volume. If the limit is reached, snapshots from the start of the day are deleted so that newer ones can be saved. This limit does not apply to manual snapshots. If set to 0, recurring daily snapshots can not be scheduled
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
snapshot.max.weekly
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum recurring weekly snapshots to be retained for a volume. If the limit is reached, snapshots from the beginning of the week are deleted so that newer ones can be saved. This limit does not apply to manual snapshots. If set to 0, recurring weekly snapshots can not be scheduled
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
snapshot.max.monthly
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Maximum recurring monthly snapshots to be retained for a volume. If the limit is reached, snapshots from the beginning of the month are deleted so that newer ones can be saved. This limit does not apply to manual snapshots. If set to 0, recurring monthly snapshots can not be scheduled.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To modify global configuration parameters, use the global configuration screen in the CloudStack UI. See Setting Global Configuration Parameters
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="default-account-resource-limit"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Default Account Resource Limits</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">14.4. Default Account Resource Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can limit resource use by accounts. The default limits are set using global configuration parameters, and they affect all accounts within a cloud. The relevant parameters are those beginning with max.account (max.account.snapshots, etc.)..
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To override a default limit for a particular account, set a per-account resource limit.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17046400" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17046560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17047024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation tree, click Accounts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16014136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the account you want to modify. The current limits are displayed. A value of -1 shows that there is no limit in place
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16722320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Edit button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="per-domain-limits"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Per-Domain Limits</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">14.5. Per-Domain Limits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack allows the configuration of limits on a domain basis. With a domain limit in place, all users still have their account limits. They are additionally limited, as a group, to not exceed the resource limits set on their domain. Domain limits aggregate the usage of all accounts in the domain as well as all accounts in all subdomains of that domain. Limits set at the root domain level apply to the sum of resource usage by the accounts in all domains and sub-domains below that root domain.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To set a domain limit:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15167136" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15167296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15167760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation tree, click Domains.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15362024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the domain you want to modify. The current domain limits are displayed. A value of -1 shows that there is no limit in place.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13476432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Edit button
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</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 15.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 15. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="networks"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a CloudStack, guest VMs can communicate with each other using shared infrastructure with the security and user perception that the guests have a private LAN. The CloudStack virtual router is the main component providing networking features for guest traffic.
</fo:block><fo:block id="guest-traffic"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Guest Traffic</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.1. Guest Traffic</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A network can carry guest traffic only between VMs within one zone. Virtual machines in different zones cannot communicate with each other using their IP addresses; they must communicate with each other by routing through a public IP address.
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Figure 1 illustrates a typical guest traffic setup:
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The Management Server automatically creates a virtual router for each network. A virtual router is a special virtual machine that runs on the hosts. Each virtual router has three network interfaces. Its eth0 interface serves as the gateway for the guest traffic and has the IP address of 10.1.1.1. Its eth1 interface is used by the system to configure the virtual router. Its eth2 interface is assigned a public IP address for public traffic.
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The virtual router provides DHCP and will automatically assign an IP address for each guest VM within the IP range assigned for the network. The user can manually reconfigure guest VMs to assume different IP addresses.
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Source NAT is automatically configured in the virtual router to forward outbound traffic for all guest VMs
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-in-a-pod"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking in a Pod</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Figure 2 illustrates network setup within a single pod. The hosts are connected to a pod-level switch. At a minimum, the hosts should have one physical uplink to each switch. Bonded NICs are supported as well. The pod-level switch is a pair of redundant gigabit switches with 10 G uplinks.
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Servers are connected as follows:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11740728" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22668936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage devices are connected to only the network that carries management traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23714256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hosts are connected to networks for both management traffic and public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23062152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hosts are also connected to one or more networks carrying guest traffic.
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We recommend the use of multiple physical Ethernet cards to implement each network interface as well as redundant switch fabric in order to maximize throughput and improve reliability.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-in-a-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking in a Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Figure 3 illustrates the network setup within a single zone.
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A firewall for management traffic operates in the NAT mode. The network typically is assigned IP addresses in the 192.168.0.0/16 Class B private address space. Each pod is assigned IP addresses in the 192.168.*.0/24 Class C private address space.
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Each zone has its own set of public IP addresses. Public IP addresses from different zones do not overlap.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a basic network, configuring the physical network is fairly straightforward. You only need to configure one guest network to carry traffic that is generated by guest VMs. When you first add a zone to CloudPlatform, you set up the guest network through the Add Zone screens.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a zone that uses advanced networking, you need to tell the Management Server how the physical network is set up to carry different kinds of traffic in isolation.
</fo:block><fo:block id="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already logged in to the CloudStack UI. To configure the base guest network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21407592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20086416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. On Zones, click View More, then click the zone to which you want to add a network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19090944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Network tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24565664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add guest network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Add guest network window is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15554408"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-guest-network.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19786632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12838880" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18785568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>. The name of the network. This will be user-visible
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18008160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Display Text</fo:inline>: The description of the network. This will be user-visible
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8680920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>: The zone in which you are configuring the guest network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16552296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network offering</fo:inline>: If the administrator has configured multiple network offerings, select the one you want to use for this network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8910984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway that the guests should use
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14167496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15003232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a zone that uses advanced networking, you need to configure at least one range of IP addresses for Internet traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-multiple-guest-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In zones that use advanced networking, additional networks for guest traffic may be added at any time after the initial installation. You can also customize the domain name associated with the network by specifying a DNS suffix for each network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VM's networks are defined at VM creation time. A VM cannot add or remove networks after it has been created, although the user can go into the guest and remove the IP address from the NIC on a particular network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Each VM has just one default network. The virtual router's DHCP reply will set the guest's default gateway as that for the default network. Multiple non-default networks may be added to a guest in addition to the single, required default network. The administrator can control which networks are available as the default network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Additional networks can either be available to all accounts or be assigned to a specific account. Networks that are available to all accounts are zone-wide. Any user with access to the zone can create a VM with access to that network. These zone-wide networks provide little or no isolation between guests.Networks that are assigned to a specific account provide strong isolation.
</fo:block><fo:block id="add-additional-guest-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16741120" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16286776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm228072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25742440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add guest network. Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15203168" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12019160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: The name of the network. This will be user-visible.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14522808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Display Text</fo:inline>: The description of the network. This will be user-visible.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13048760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>. The name of the zone this network applies to. Each zone is a broadcast domain, and therefore each zone has a different IP range for the guest network. The administrator must configure the IP range for each zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16761320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network offering</fo:inline>: If the administrator has configured multiple network offerings, select the one you want to use for this network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13530920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway that the guests should use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14975728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20679016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="change-network-offering-on-guest-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user or administrator can change the network offering that is associated with an existing guest network.
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Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14669792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are changing from a network offering that uses the CloudStack virtual router to one that uses external devices as network service providers, you must first stop all the VMs on the network. See Stopping and Starting VMs. Then return here and continue to the next step
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In the left navigation, choose Network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16811200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network you want to modify
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.
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In Network Offering, choose the new network offering, then click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14173944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A prompt appears asking whether you want to keep the existing CIDR. This is to let you know that if you change the network offering, the CIDR will be affected. Choose No to proceed with the change.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16806336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Wait for the update to complete. Don’t try to restart VMs until after the network change is complete.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15865776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you stopped any VMs in step 2, restart them.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.7. Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Security groups provide a way to isolate traffic to VMs. A security group is a group of VMs that filter their incoming and outgoing traffic according to a set of rules, called ingress and egress rules. These rules filter network traffic according to the IP address that is attempting to communicate with the VM. Security groups are particularly useful in zones that use basic networking, because there is a single guest network for all guest VMs. In CloudStack 3.0.3 - 3.0.5, security groups are supported only in zones that use basic networking.
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In a zone that uses advanced networking, you can instead define multiple guest networks to isolate traffic to VMs.
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Each CloudStack account comes with a default security group that denies all inbound traffic and allows all outbound traffic. The default security group can be modified so that all new VMs inherit some other desired set of rules.
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Any CloudStack user can set up any number of additional security groups. When a new VM is launched, it is assigned to the default security group unless another user-defined security group is specified. A VM can be a member of any number of security groups. Once a VM is assigned to a security group, it remains in that group for its entire lifetime; you can not move a running VM from one security group to another.
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You can modify a security group by deleting or adding any number of ingress and egress rules. When you do, the new rules apply to all VMs in the group, whether running or stopped.
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If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-security-group"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Security Group</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user or administrator can define a new security group.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14956464" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11856112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
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In the left navigation, choose Network
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In Select view, choose Security Groups.
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Click Add Security Group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16570264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide a name and description.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16866024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new security group appears in the Security Groups Details tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19466208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To make the security group useful, continue to Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="enable-security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enabling Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In order for security groups to function in a zone, the security groups feature must first be enabled for the zone. The administrator can do this when creating a new zone, by selecting a network offering that includes security groups. The procedure is described in Basic Zone Configuration in the Advanced Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-ingress-egress-rules"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13485936" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20570816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15975600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13340344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select view, choose Security Groups, then click the security group you want .
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18859648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To add an ingress rule, click the Ingress Rules tab and fill out the following fields to specify what network traffic is allowed into VM instances in this security group. If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13703048" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13703192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add by CIDR/Account</fo:inline>. Indicate whether the source of the traffic will be defined by IP address (CIDR) or an existing security group in a CloudStack account (Account). Choose Account if you want to allow incoming traffic from all VMs in another security group
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11735200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>. The networking protocol that sources will use to send traffic to the security group. TCP and UDP are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. ICMP is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16351768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port, End Port</fo:inline>. (TCP, UDP only) A range of listening ports that are the destination for the incoming traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19558656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type, ICMP Code</fo:inline>. (ICMP only) The type of message and error code that will be accepted.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8567368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>. (Add by CIDR only) To accept only traffic from IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the incoming traffic. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12178896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account, Security Group</fo:inline>. (Add by Account only) To accept only traffic from another security group, enter the CloudStack account and name of a security group that has already been defined in that account. To allow traffic between VMs within the security group you are editing now, enter the same name you used in step 7.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following example allows inbound HTTP access from anywhere:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15963824"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/http-access.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17069544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To add an egress rule, click the Egress Rules tab and fill out the following fields to specify what type of traffic is allowed to be sent out of VM instances in this security group. If no egress rules are specified, then all traffic will be allowed out. Once egress rules are specified, the following types of traffic are allowed out: traffic specified in egress rules; queries to DNS and DHCP servers; and responses to any traffic that has been allowed in through an ingress rule
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14896864" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14897008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add by CIDR/Account</fo:inline>. Indicate whether the destination of the traffic will be defined by IP address (CIDR) or an existing security group in a CloudStack account (Account). Choose Account if you want to allow outgoing traffic to all VMs in another security group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19918000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>. The networking protocol that VMs will use to send outgoing traffic. TCP and UDP are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. ICMP is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18721584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port, End Port</fo:inline>. (TCP, UDP only) A range of listening ports that are the destination for the outgoing traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17082208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type, ICMP Code</fo:inline>. (ICMP only) The type of message and error code that will be sent
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17744024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>. (Add by CIDR only) To send traffic only to IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the destination. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17787280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account, Security Group</fo:inline>. (Add by Account only) To allow traffic to be sent to another security group, enter the CloudStack account and name of a security group that has already been defined in that account. To allow traffic between VMs within the security group you are editing now, enter its name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19595160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack is capable of replacing its Virtual Router with an external Juniper SRX device and an optional external NetScaler or F5 load balancer for gateway and load balancing services. In this case, the VMs use the SRX as their gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="load-balancer-rules"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Load Balancer Rules</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack user or administrator may create load balancing rules that balance traffic received at a public IP to one or more VMs. A user creates a rule, specifies an algorithm, and assigns the rule to a set of VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp12216864" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you create load balancing rules while using a network service offering that includes an external load balancer device such as NetScaler, and later change the network service offering to one that uses the CloudStack virtual router, you must create a firewall rule on the virtual router for each of your existing load balancing rules so that they continue to function.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="guest-ip-ranges"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Guest IP Ranges</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP ranges for guest network traffic are set on a per-account basis by the user. This allows the users to configure their network in a fashion that will enable VPN linking between their guest network and their clients.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="acquire-new-ip-address"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20488056" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20488216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19453936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16484272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network where you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20071552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14773584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Acquire New IP, and click Yes in the confirmation dialog.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You are prompted for confirmation because, typically, IP addresses are a limited resource. Within a few moments, the new IP address should appear with the state Allocated. You can now use the IP address in port forwarding or static NAT rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="release-ip-address"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Releasing an IP Address</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17722112" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19713888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudPlatform UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12991936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10328096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network where you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11028096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20487320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address you want to release.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21162984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Release IP button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/release-ip-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="static-nat"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Static NAT</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.13. Static NAT</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A static NAT rule maps a public IP address to the private IP address of a VM in order to allow Internet traffic into the VM. The public IP address always remains the same, which is why it is called "static" NAT. This section tells how to enable or disable static NAT for a particular IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ip-forwarding-firewalling"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default, all incoming traffic to the public IP address is rejected. All outgoing traffic from the guests is translated via NAT to the public IP address and is allowed.
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To allow incoming traffic, users may set up firewall rules and/or port forwarding rules. For example, you can use a firewall rule to open a range of ports on the public IP address, such as 33 through 44. Then use port forwarding rules to direct traffic from individual ports within that range to specific ports on user VMs. For example, one port forwarding rule could route incoming traffic on the public IP's port 33 to port 100 on one user VM's private IP.
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For the steps to implement these rules, see Firewall Rules and Port Forwarding.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ip-load-balancing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">IP Load Balancing</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user may choose to associate the same public IP for multiple guests. CloudStack implements a TCP-level load balancer with the following policies.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12163784" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20505192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Round-robin
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13900904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Least connection
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22949280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Source IP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This is similar to port forwarding but the destination may be multiple IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="dns-dhcp"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">DNS and DHCP</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Virtual Router provides DNS and DHCP services to the guests. It proxies DNS requests to the DNS server configured on the Availability Zone.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">VPN</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.17. VPN</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack account owners can create virtual private networks (VPN) to access their virtual machines. If the guest network is instantiated from a network offering that offers the Remote Access VPN service, the virtual router (based on the System VM) is used to provide the service. CloudStack provides a L2TP-over-IPsec-based remote access VPN service to guest virtual networks. Since each network gets its own virtual router, VPNs are not shared across the networks. VPN clients native to Windows, Mac OS X and iOS can be used to connect to the guest networks. The account owner can create and manage users for their VPN. CloudStack does not use its account database for this purpose but uses a separate table. The VPN user database is shared across all the VPNs created by the account owner. All VPN users get access to all VPNs created by the account owner.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15209280" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure that not all traffic goes through the VPN. That is, the route installed by the VPN should be only for the guest network and not for all traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18907672" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18907816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Road Warrior / Remote Access</fo:inline>. Users want to be able to connect securely from a home or office to a private network in the cloud. Typically, the IP address of the connecting client is dynamic and cannot be preconfigured on the VPN server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21519920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Site to Site</fo:inline>. In this scenario, two private subnets are connected over the public Internet with a secure VPN tunnel. The cloud user’s subnet (for example, an office network) is connected through a gateway to the network in the cloud. The address of the user’s gateway must be preconfigured on the VPN server in the cloud. Note that although L2TP-over-IPsec can be used to set up Site-to-Site VPNs, this is not the primary intent of this feature.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="configure-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring VPN</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To set up VPN for the cloud:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11819024" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23062296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22672408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19755232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the following global configuration parameters.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14197712" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14197856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.client.ip.range – The range of IP addressess to be allocated to remote access VPN clients. The first IP in the range is used by the VPN server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21228528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.psk.length – Length of the IPSec key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17097880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.user.limit – Maximum number of VPN users per account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To enable VPN for a particular network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15048224" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15048384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as a user or administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17743072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17745648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11959496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8923088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click one of the displayed IP address names.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19706464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Enable VPN button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/vpn-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IPsec key is displayed in a popup window.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-vpn-with-windows"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using VPN with Windows</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The procedure to use VPN varies by Windows version. Generally, the user must edit the VPN properties and make sure that the default route is not the VPN. The following steps are for Windows L2TP clients on Windows Vista. The commands should be similar for other Windows versions.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20678648" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23187960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI and click on the source NAT IP for the account. The VPN tab should display the IPsec preshared key. Make a note of this and the source NAT IP. The UI also lists one or more users and their passwords. Choose one of these users, or, if none exists, add a user and password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11989496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the Windows box, go to Control Panel, then select Network and Sharing center. Click Setup a connection or network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14996232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, select No, create a new connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18851840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, select Use my Internet Connection (VPN).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20727520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, enter the source NAT IP from step 1 and give the connection a name. Check Don't connect now.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10011984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, enter the user name and password selected in step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18494912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm1032352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Go back to the Control Panel and click Network Connections to see the new connection. The connection is not active yet.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20667800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Right-click the new connection and select Properties. In the Properties dialog, select the Networking tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm1029800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Type of VPN, choose L2TP IPsec VPN, then click IPsec settings. Select Use preshared key. Enter the preshared key from Step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13354864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The connection is ready for activation. Go back to Control Panel -&gt; Network Connections and double-click the created connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20552112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>12.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter the user name and password from Step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-vpn-with-mac"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In Mac OS X, in Network Preferences - Advanced, make sure Send all traffic over VPN connection is not checked.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="site-to-site-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A Site-to-Site VPN connection helps you establish a secure connection from an enterprise datacenter to the cloud infrastructure. This allows users to access the guest VMs by establishing a VPN connection to the virtual router of the account from a device in the datacenter of the enterprise. Having this facility eliminates the need to establish VPN connections to individual VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The supported endpoints on the remote datacenters are:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13478584" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19062840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Cisco ISR with IOS 12.4 or later
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19063304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Juniper J-Series routers with JunOS 9.5 or later
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp8924672" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the specific Cisco and Juniper devices listed above, the expectation is that any Cisco or Juniper device running on the supported operating systems are able to establish VPN connections.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To set up a Site-to-Site VPN connection, perform the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp9959432" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12811976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC).
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See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.19, “Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19258816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19288824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a VPN gateway for the VPC that you created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23045736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create VPN connection from the VPC VPN gateway to the customer VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="create-vpn-customer-gateway"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">15.17.4.1. Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24565952" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VPN customer gateway can be connected to only one VPN gateway at a time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To add a VPN Customer Gateway:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12703648" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12262880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19598840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15061384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm4240568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add site-to-site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idm4240184"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-vpn-customer-gateway.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15434288" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15434432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A unique name for the VPN customer gateway you create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12577152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The IP address for the remote gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23024168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR list</fo:inline>: The guest CIDR list of the remote subnets. Enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. Ensure that a guest CIDR list is not overlapped with the VPC’s CIDR, or another guest CIDR. The CIDR must be RFC1918-compliant.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13314120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IPsec Preshared Key</fo:inline>: Preshared keying is a method where the endpoints of the VPN share a secret key. This key value is used to authenticate the customer gateway and the VPC VPN gateway to each other.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15890800" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IKE peers (VPN end points) authenticate each other by computing and sending a keyed hash of data that includes the Preshared key. If the receiving peer is able to create the same hash independently by using its Preshared key, it knows that both peers must share the same secret, thus authenticating the customer gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12370120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Encryption</fo:inline>: The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) policy for phase-1. The supported encryption algorithms are AES128, AES192, AES256, and 3DES. Authentication is accomplished through the Preshared Keys.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp14468520" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The phase-1 is the first phase in the IKE process. In this initial negotiation phase, the two VPN endpoints agree on the methods to be used to provide security for the underlying IP traffic. The phase-1 authenticates the two VPN gateways to each other, by confirming that the remote gateway has a matching Preshared Key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14468824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Hash</fo:inline>: The IKE hash for phase-1. The supported hash algorithms are SHA1 and MD5.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14370832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE DH</fo:inline>: A public-key cryptography protocol which allows two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure communications channel. The 1536-bit Diffie-Hellman group is used within IKE to establish session keys. The supported options are None, Group-5 (1536-bit) and Group-2 (1024-bit).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15986000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Encryption</fo:inline>: Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) algorithm within phase-2. The supported encryption algorithms are AES128, AES192, AES256, and 3DES.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp10173776" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The phase-2 is the second phase in the IKE process. The purpose of IKE phase-2 is to negotiate IPSec security associations (SA) to set up the IPSec tunnel. In phase-2, new keying material is extracted from the Diffie-Hellman key exchange in phase-1, to provide session keys to use in protecting the VPN data flow.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20881488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Hash</fo:inline>: Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) hash for phase-2. Supported hash algorithms are SHA1 and MD5.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22298888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Perfect Forward Secrecy</fo:inline>: Perfect Forward Secrecy (or PFS) is the property that ensures that a session key derived from a set of long-term public and private keys will not be compromised. This property enforces a new Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It provides the keying material that has greater key material life and thereby greater resistance to cryptographic attacks. The available options are None, Group-5 (1536-bit) and Group-2 (1024-bit). The security of the key exchanges increase as the DH groups grow larger, as does the time of the exchanges.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15893664" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When PFS is turned on, for every negotiation of a new phase-2 SA the two gateways must generate a new set of phase-1 keys. This adds an extra layer of protection that PFS adds, which ensures if the phase-2 SA’s have expired, the keys used for new phase-2 SA’s have not been generated from the current phase-1 keying material.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8843784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Lifetime (seconds)</fo:inline>: The phase-1 lifetime of the security association in seconds. Default is 86400 seconds (1 day). Whenever the time expires, a new phase-1 exchange is performed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13694024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Lifetime (seconds)</fo:inline>: The phase-2 lifetime of the security association in seconds. Default is 3600 seconds (1 hour). Whenever the value is exceeded, a re-key is initiated to provide a new IPsec encryption and authentication session keys.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12371112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Dead Peer Detection</fo:inline>: A method to detect an unavailable Internet Key Exchange (IKE) peer. Select this option if you want the virtual router to query the liveliness of its IKE peer at regular intervals. It’s recommended to have the same configuration of DPD on both side of VPN connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13466824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Updating and Removing a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can update a customer gateway either with no VPN connection, or related VPN connection is in error state.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14511072" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14511232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19529984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12834608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18906648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPN customer gateway you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14503960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To modify the required parameters, click the Edit VPN Customer Gateway button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21187384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove the VPN customer gateway, click the Delete VPN Customer Gateway button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/delete-button.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13300744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">15.17.4.2. Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp9991576" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp9991736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8868776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8869240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19643928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15716456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15453392" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15453536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19657472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15383512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm4241256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12217296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are creating the VPN gateway for the first time, selecting Site-to-Site VPN prompts you to create a VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11133024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the confirmation dialog, click Yes to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a few moments, the VPN gateway is created. You will be prompted to view the details of the VPN gateway you have created. Click Yes to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following details are displayed in the VPN Gateway page:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18510864" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18511008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14100784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Account
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14101248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Domain
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-vpn-connection-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">15.17.4.3. Creating a VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17726208" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17726368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19447824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15894072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you create for the account are listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19525848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16580472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10338736" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp26392088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26392552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16536128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20569984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ASLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20570608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Site-to-Site VPN page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18488960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the Select View drop-down, ensure that VPN Connection is selected.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18489512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create VPN Connection.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Create VPN Connection dialog is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19053960"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/create-vpn-connection.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10087864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the desired customer gateway, then click OK to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a few moments, the VPN Connection is displayed.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following information on the VPN connection is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13169800" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13169944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17074128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateway
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16789648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
State
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16790112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IPSec Preshared Key
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20681760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IKE Policy
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17837008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
ESP Policy
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="delete-reset-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">15.17.4.4. Restarting and Removing a VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14775456" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16472024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16472568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11161584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15416544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
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The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21519432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
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The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22956264" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15521176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15521640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8923888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20638992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ASLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16441752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Site-to-Site VPN page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16523200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the Select View drop-down, ensure that VPN Connection is selected.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPN connections you created are displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16984504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPN connection you want to work with.
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The Details tab is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18506720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove a VPN connection, click the Delete VPN connection button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/remove-vpn.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
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To restart a VPN connection, click the Reset VPN connection button present in the Details tab.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/reset-vpn.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="inter-vlan-routing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Inter-VLAN Routing is the capability to route network traffic between VLANs. This feature enables you to build Virtual Private Clouds (VPC), an isolated segment of your cloud, that can hold multi-tier applications. These tiers are deployed on different VLANs that can communicate with each other. You provision VLANs to the tiers your create, and VMs can be deployed on different tiers. The VLANs are connected to a virtual router, which facilitates communication between the VMs. In effect, you can segment VMs by means of VLANs into different networks that can host multi-tier applications, such as Web, Application, or Database. Such segmentation by means of VLANs logically separate application VMs for higher security and lower broadcasts, while remaining physically connected to the same device.
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This feature is supported on XenServer and VMware hypervisors.
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The major advantages are:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15960288" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15960432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The administrator can deploy a set of VLANs and allow users to deploy VMs on these VLANs. A guest VLAN is randomly alloted to an account from a pre-specified set of guest VLANs. All the VMs of a certain tier of an account reside on the guest VLAN allotted to that account.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18441304" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VLAN allocated for an account cannot be shared between multiple accounts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19532264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The administrator can allow users create their own VPC and deploy the application. In this scenario, the VMs that belong to the account are deployed on the VLANs allotted to that account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16212248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Both administrators and users can create multiple VPCs. The guest network NIC is plugged to the VPC virtual router when the first VM is deployed in a tier.
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The administrator can create the following gateways to send to or receive traffic from the VMs:
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPN Gateway</fo:inline>: For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.17.4.2, “Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Gateway</fo:inline>: The public gateway for a VPC is added to the virtual router when the virtual router is created for VPC. The public gateway is not exposed to the end users. You are not allowed to list it, nor allowed to create any static routes.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Gateway</fo:inline>: For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.19.5, “Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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Both administrators and users can create various possible destinations-gateway combinations. However, only one gateway of each type can be used in a deployment.
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For example:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19541288" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19541432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLANs and Public Gateway</fo:inline>: For example, an application is deployed in the cloud, and the Web application VMs communicate with the Internet.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLANs, VPN Gateway, and Public Gateway</fo:inline>: For example, an application is deployed in the cloud; the Web application VMs communicate with the Internet; and the database VMs communicate with the on-premise devices.
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The administrator can define Access Control List (ACL) on the virtual router to filter the traffic among the VLANs or between the Internet and a VLAN. You can define ACL based on CIDR, port range, protocol, type code (if ICMP protocol is selected) and Ingress/Egress type.
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The following figure shows the possible deployment scenarios of a Inter-VLAN setup:
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To set up a multi-tier Inter-VLAN deployment, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.19, “Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">15.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack Virtual Private Cloud is a private, isolated part of CloudStack. A VPC can have its own virtual network topology that resembles a traditional physical network. You can launch VMs in the virtual network that can have private addresses in the range of your choice, for example: 10.0.0.0/16. You can define network tiers within your VPC network range, which in turn enables you to group similar kinds of instances based on IP address range.
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For example, if a VPC has the private range 10.0.0.0/16, its guest networks can have the network ranges 10.0.1.0/24, 10.0.2.0/24, 10.0.3.0/24, and so on.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Major Components of a VPC:</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VPC is comprised of the following network components:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11786992" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11787136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPC</fo:inline>: A VPC acts as a container for multiple isolated networks that can communicate with each other via its virtual router.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Tiers</fo:inline>: Each tier acts as an isolated network with its own VLANs and CIDR list, where you can place groups of resources, such as VMs. The tiers are segmented by means of VLANs. The NIC of each tier acts as its gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22433480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Virtual Router</fo:inline>: A virtual router is automatically created and started when you create a VPC. The virtual router connect the tiers and direct traffic among the public gateway, the VPN gateways, and the NAT instances. For each tier, a corresponding NIC and IP exist in the virtual router. The virtual router provides DNS and DHCP services through its IP.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14372024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Gateway</fo:inline>: The traffic to and from the Internet routed to the VPC through the public gateway. In a VPC, the public gateway is not exposed to the end user; therefore, static routes are not support for the public gateway.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Gateway</fo:inline>: All the traffic to and from a private network routed to the VPC through the private gateway. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.19.5, “Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPN Gateway</fo:inline>: The VPC side of a VPN connection.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:inline>: A hardware-based VPN connection between your VPC and your datacenter, home network, or co-location facility. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.17.4, “Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Customer Gateway</fo:inline>: The customer side of a VPN Connection. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-vpn-customer-gateway"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.17.4.1, “Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19058856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">NAT Instance</fo:inline>: An instance that provides Port Address Translation for instances to access the Internet via the public gateway. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.19.9, “Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Network Architecture in a VPC</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a VPC, the following four basic options of network architectures are present:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22654128" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22654272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with a public gateway only
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp27995272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with public and private gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp27995792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with public and private gateways and site-to-site VPN access
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18909784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with a private gateway only and site-to-site VPN access
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Connectivity Options for a VPC</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can connect your VPC to:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21295016" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21295160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Internet through the public gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21295680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The corporate datacenter by using a site-to-site VPN connection through the VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16574592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Both the Internet and your corporate datacenter by using both the public gateway and a VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">VPC Network Considerations</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Consider the following before you create a VPC:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10140136" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10140280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A VPC, by default, is created in the enabled state.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21264320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A VPC can be created in Advance zone only, and can't belong to more than one zone at a time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21264896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The default number of VPCs an account can create is 20. However, you can change it by using the max.account.vpcs global parameter, which controls the maximum number of VPCs an account is allowed to create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16836400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The default number of tiers an account can create within a VPC is 3. You can configure this number by using the vpc.max.networks parameter.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16874344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each tier should have an unique CIDR in the VPC. Ensure that the tier's CIDR should be within the VPC CIDR range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10237616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A tier belongs to only one VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10238080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All network tiers inside the VPC should belong to the same account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13486416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a VPC is created, by default, a SourceNAT IP is allocated to it. The Source NAT IP is released only when the VPC is removed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16745840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A public IP can be used for only one purpose at a time. If the IP is a sourceNAT, it cannot be used for StaticNAT or port forwarding.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16746456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The instances only have a private IP address that you provision. To communicate with the Internet, enable NAT to an instance that you launch in your VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17206776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Only new networks can be added to a VPC. The maximum number of networks per VPC is limited by the value you specify in the vpc.max.networks parameter. The default value is three.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19281200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The load balancing service can be supported by only one tier inside the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14880152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If an IP address is assigned to a tier:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14880536" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14880680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
That IP can't be used by more than one tier at a time in the VPC. For example, if you have tiers A and B, and a public IP1, you can create a port forwarding rule by using the IP either for A or B, but not for both.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14948440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
That IP can't be used for StaticNAT, load balancing, or port forwarding rules for another guest network inside the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15859384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Remote access VPN is not supported in VPC networks.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When creating the VPC, you simply provide the zone and a set of IP addresses for the VPC network address space. You specify this set of addresses in the form of a Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) block.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10092816" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10092976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19483648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19484112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10238752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add VPC. The Add VPC page is displayed as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16904168"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17836696" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17836840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A short name for the VPC that you are creating.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16197344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Description</fo:inline>: A brief description of the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16781696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>: Choose the zone where you want the VPC to be available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8930584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Super CIDR for Guest Networks</fo:inline>: Defines the CIDR range for all the tiers (guest networks) within a VPC. When you create a tier, ensure that its CIDR is within the Super CIDR value you enter. The CIDR must be RFC1918 compliant.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11765904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS domain for Guest Networks</fo:inline>: If you want to assign a special domain name, specify the DNS suffix. This parameter is applied to all the tiers within the VPC. That implies, all the tiers you create in the VPC belong to the same DNS domain. If the parameter is not specified, a DNS domain name is generated automatically.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Tiers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Tiers are distinct locations within a VPC that act as isolated networks, which do not have access to other tiers by default. Tiers are set up on different VLANs that can communicate with each other by using a virtual router. Tiers provide inexpensive, low latency network connectivity to other tiers within the VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16595256" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16595416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19542112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19542632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPC that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp10082184" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The end users can see their own VPCs, while root and domain admin can see any VPC they are authorized to see.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19766256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC for which you want to set up tiers.
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The Add new tier dialog is displayed, as follows:
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If you have already created tiers, the VPC diagram is displayed. Click Create Tier to add a new tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17833896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
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All the fields are mandatory.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23073048" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23073192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A unique name for the tier you create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12334496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Offering</fo:inline>: The following default network offerings are listed: DefaultIsolatedNetworkOfferingForVpcNetworksNoLB, DefaultIsolatedNetworkOfferingForVpcNetworks
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In a VPC, only one tier can be created by using LB-enabled network offering.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway for the tier you create. Ensure that the gateway is within the Super CIDR range that you specified while creating the VPC, and is not overlapped with the CIDR of any existing tier within the VPC.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask for the tier you create.
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For example, if the VPC CIDR is 10.0.0.0/16 and the network tier CIDR is 10.0.1.0/24, the gateway of the tier is 10.0.1.1, and the netmask of the tier is 255.255.255.0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10010728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24653384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Continue with configuring access control list for the tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-acl"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring Access Control List</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Define Network Access Control List (ACL) on the VPC virtual router to control incoming (ingress) and outgoing (egress) traffic between the VPC tiers, and the tiers and Internet. By default, all incoming and outgoing traffic to the guest networks is blocked. To open the ports, you must create a new network ACL. The network ACLs can be created for the tiers only if the NetworkACL service is supported.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16952712" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16952872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
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In the left navigation, choose Network.
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In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
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Click the Settings icon.
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The following options are displayed.
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IP Addresses
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Gateways
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Site-to-Site VPN
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Network ACLs
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Select Network ACLs.
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The Network ACLs page is displayed.
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Click Add Network ACLs.
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To add an ACL rule, fill in the following fields to specify what kind of network traffic is allowed in this tier.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>: The CIDR acts as the Source CIDR for the Ingress rules, and Destination CIDR for the Egress rules. To accept traffic only from or to the IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the incoming traffic. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>: The networking protocol that sources use to send traffic to the tier. The TCP and UDP protocols are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. The ICMP protocol is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port</fo:inline>, <fo:inline font-weight="bold">End Port</fo:inline> (TCP, UDP only): A range of listening ports that are the destination for the incoming traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Select Tier</fo:inline>: Select the tier for which you want to add this ACL rule.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type</fo:inline>, <fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Code</fo:inline> (ICMP only): The type of message and error code that will be sent.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Traffic Type</fo:inline>: Select the traffic type you want to apply.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Egress</fo:inline>: To add an egress rule, select Egress from the Traffic type drop-down box and click Add. This specifies what type of traffic is allowed to be sent out of VM instances in this tier. If no egress rules are specified, all traffic from the tier is allowed out at the VPC virtual router. Once egress rules are specified, only the traffic specified in egress rules and the responses to any traffic that has been allowed in through an ingress rule are allowed out. No egress rule is required for the VMs in a tier to communicate with each other.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Ingress</fo:inline>: To add an ingress rule, select Ingress from the Traffic type drop-down box and click Add. This specifies what network traffic is allowed into the VM instances in this tier. If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20541552" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default, all incoming and outgoing traffic to the guest networks is blocked. To open the ports, create a new network ACL.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8549640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add. The ACL rule is added.
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To view the list of ACL rules you have added, click the desired tier from the Network ACLs page, then select the Network ACL tab.
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You can edit the tags assigned to the ACL rules and delete the ACL rules you have created. Click the appropriate button in the Actions column.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A private gateway can be added by the root admin only. The VPC private network has 1:1 relationship with the NIC of the physical network. No gateways with duplicated VLAN and IP are allowed in the same data center.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22970360" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22970520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15092472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23039488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23040264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to configure load balancing rules.
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The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12633248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
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The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16794112" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16794256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16088488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Private Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16088952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16438376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19057608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Private Gateways.
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The Gateways page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19058336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add new gateway:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15391736"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-new-gateway-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13538384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19998184" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19998328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Physical Network</fo:inline>: The physical network you have created in the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8953800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IP Address</fo:inline>: The IP address associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8689328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway through which the traffic is routed to and from the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20396824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16903432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN</fo:inline>: The VLAN associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new gateway appears in the list. You can repeat these steps to add more gateway for this VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-vm-to-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23053416" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23053576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23054120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15379664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16907200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20538176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Add VM button of the tier for which you want to add a VM.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Add Instance page is displayed.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Follow the on-screen instruction to add an instance. For information on adding an instance, see Adding Instances section in the Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you acquire an IP address, all IP addresses are allocated to VPC, not to the guest networks within the VPC. The IPs are associated to the guest network only when the first port-forwarding, load balancing, or Static NAT rule is created for the IP or the network. IP can't be associated to more than one network at a time.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13626880" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13627040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12564736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12565256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16366480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20670376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11066344" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11066488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11066952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16576656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16577120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13132416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17068672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Acquire New IP, and click Yes in the confirmation dialog.
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You are prompted for confirmation because, typically, IP addresses are a limited resource. Within a few moments, the new IP address should appear with the state Allocated. You can now use the IP address in port forwarding, load balancing, and static NAT rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="release-ip-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP address is a limited resource. If you no longer need a particular IP, you can disassociate it from its VPC and return it to the pool of available addresses. An IP address can be released from its tier, only when all the networking ( port forwarding, load balancing, or StaticNAT ) rules are removed for this IP address. The released IP address will still belongs to the same VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20532024" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20532184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21453176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8980880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20410256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC whose IP you want to release.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13487600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13488304" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22923912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22924376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14775664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14776168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13301552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13302280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP you want to release.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18855736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Details tab, click the Release IP button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/release-ip-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A static NAT rule maps a public IP address to the private IP address of a VM in a VPC to allow Internet traffic to it. This section tells how to enable or disable static NAT for a particular IP address in a VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If port forwarding rules are already in effect for an IP address, you cannot enable static NAT to that IP.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If a guest VM is part of more than one network, static NAT rules will function only if they are defined on the default network.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16454216" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10172480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10173024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14171448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14172224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15409160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16931088" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16931232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19786928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19787392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18694544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18695168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15707368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14989616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Details tab,click the Static NAT button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/enable-disable.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
The button toggles between Enable and Disable, depending on whether static NAT is currently enabled for the IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8569456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are enabling static NAT, a dialog appears as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8569920"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/select-vm-staticnat-vpc.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21547920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier and the destination VM, then click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack user or administrator may create load balancing rules that balance traffic received at a public IP to one or more VMs that belong to a network tier that provides load balancing service in a VPC. A user creates a rule, specifies an algorithm, and assigns the rule to a set of VMs within a VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19474768" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19474928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14863864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21307224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10175840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to configure load balancing rules.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14523384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14524088" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14524232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22676312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22676776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19988320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19988944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13805272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address for which you want to create the rule, then click the Configuration tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22736392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Load Balancing node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22736856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier to which you want to apply the rule.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17079616" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a VPC, the load balancing service is supported only on a single tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17080248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10100552" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10100696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A name for the load balancer rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18488104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Port</fo:inline>: The port that receives the incoming traffic to be balanced.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16412832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Port</fo:inline>: The port that the VMs will use to receive the traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22646728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Algorithm</fo:inline>. Choose the load balancing algorithm you want CloudStack to use. CloudStack supports the following well-known algorithms:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17852480" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17852624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Round-robin
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17853088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Least connections
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8656816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Source
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8657440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Stickiness</fo:inline>. (Optional) Click Configure and choose the algorithm for the stickiness policy. See Sticky Session Policies for Load Balancer Rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20500896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add VMs</fo:inline>: Click Add VMs, then select two or more VMs that will divide the load of incoming traffic, and click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new load balancing rule appears in the list. You can repeat these steps to add more load balancing rules for this IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-portforward-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10398568" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10398728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10399272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12571816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13803560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13804432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19299984" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19300128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15380528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15380992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20575400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20576024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose an existing IP address or acquire a new IP address. Click the name of the IP address in the list.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11717600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address for which you want to create the rule, then click the Configuration tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14495024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Port Forwarding node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14495568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier to which you want to apply the rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14772360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14772744" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14772888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Port</fo:inline>: The port to which public traffic will be addressed on the IP address you acquired in the previous step.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10327144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Port</fo:inline>: The port on which the instance is listening for forwarded public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12454432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>: The communication protocol in use between the two ports.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idm1027760" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idm1027616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
TCP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm1027152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
UDP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11197400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add VM</fo:inline>: Click Add VM. Select the name of the instance to which this rule applies, and click Apply.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can test the rule by opening an ssh session to the instance.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="remove-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Removing Tiers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can remove a tier from a VPC. A removed tier cannot be revoked. When a tier is removed, only the resources of the tier are expunged. All the network rules (port forwarding, load balancing and staticNAT) and the IP addresses associated to the tier are removed. The IP address still be belonging to the same VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16675592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16675752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12593600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18001768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPC that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16444072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC for which you want to set up tiers.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Configure VPC page is displayed. Locate the tier you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12835088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Remove VPC button:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12835472"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/remove-tier.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Wait for some time for the tier to be removed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="remove-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">15.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17573544" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Ensure that all the tiers are removed before you remove a VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17574088" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17574248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23165640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23166104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26232784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPC you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26233248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove, click the Remove VPC button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/remove-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
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You can edit the name and description of a VPC. To do that, select the VPC, then click the Edit button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To restart a VPC, select the VPC, then click the Restart button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/restart-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 16.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 16. Working with System Virtual Machines</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="working-with-system-vm"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Working with System Virtual Machines</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack uses several types of system virtual machines to perform tasks in the cloud. In general CloudStack manages these system VMs and creates, starts, and stops them as needed based on scale and immediate needs. However, the administrator should be aware of them and their roles to assist in debugging issues.
</fo:block><fo:block id="system-vm-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">The System VM Template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">16.1. The System VM Template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The System VMs come from a single template. The System VM has the following characteristics:
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Debian 6.0 ("Squeeze"), 2.6.32 kernel with the latest security patches from the Debian security APT repository
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15914296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Has a minimal set of packages installed thereby reducing the attack surface
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12678120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
32-bit for enhanced performance on Xen/VMWare
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20463808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
pvops kernel with Xen PV drivers, KVM virtio drivers, and VMware tools for optimum performance on all hypervisors
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8627896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Xen tools inclusion allows performance monitoring
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13936488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Latest versions of HAProxy, iptables, IPsec, and Apache from debian repository ensures improved security and speed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13442696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Latest version of JRE from Sun/Oracle ensures improved security and speed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="multiple-system-vm-vmware"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Multiple System VM Support for VMware</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">16.2. Multiple System VM Support for VMware</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Every CloudStack zone has single System VM for template processing tasks such as downloading templates, uploading templates, and uploading ISOs. In a zone where VMware is being used, additional System VMs can be launched to process VMware-specific tasks such as taking snapshots and creating private templates. The CloudStack management server launches additional System VMs for VMware-specific tasks as the load increases. The management server monitors and weights all commands sent to these System VMs and performs dynamic load balancing and scaling-up of more System VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="console-proxy"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Console Proxy</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">16.3. Console Proxy</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Console Proxy is a type of System Virtual Machine that has a role in presenting a console view via the web UI. It connects the user’s browser to the VNC port made available via the hypervisor for the console of the guest. Both the administrator and end user web UIs offer a console connection.
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Clicking on a console icon brings up a new window. The AJAX code downloaded into that window refers to the public IP address of a console proxy VM. There is exactly one public IP address allocated per console proxy VM. The AJAX application connects to this IP. The console proxy then proxies the connection to the VNC port for the requested VM on the Host hosting the guest. .
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18861504" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The hypervisors will have many ports assigned to VNC usage so that multiple VNC sessions can occur simultaneously.
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There is never any traffic to the guest virtual IP, and there is no need to enable VNC within the guest.
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The console proxy VM will periodically report its active session count to the Management Server. The default reporting interval is five seconds. This can be changed through standard Management Server configuration with the parameter consoleproxy.loadscan.interval.
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Assignment of guest VM to console proxy is determined by first determining if the guest VM has a previous session associated with a console proxy. If it does, the Management Server will assign the guest VM to the target Console Proxy VM regardless of the load on the proxy VM. Failing that, the first available running Console Proxy VM that has the capacity to handle new sessions is used.
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Console proxies can be restarted by administrators but this will interrupt existing console sessions for users.
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The console viewing functionality uses a dynamic DNS service under the domain name realhostip.com to assist in providing SSL security to console sessions. The console proxy is assigned a public IP address. In order to avoid browser warnings for mismatched SSL certificates, the URL for the new console window is set to the form of https://aaa-bbb-ccc-ddd.realhostip.com. Customers will see this URL during console session creation. CloudStack includes the realhostip.com SSL certificate in the console proxy VM. Of course, CloudStack cannot know about DNS A records for our customers' public IPs prior to shipping the software. CloudStack therefore runs a dynamic DNS server that is authoritative for the realhostip.com domain. It maps the aaa-bbb-ccc-ddd part of the DNS name to the IP address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd on lookups. This allows the browser to correctly connect to the console proxy's public IP, where it then expects and receives a SSL certificate for realhostip.com, and SSL is set up without browser warnings.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="virtual-router"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Virtual Router</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">16.4. Virtual Router</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The virtual router is a type of System Virtual Machine. The virtual router is one of the most frequently used service providers in CloudStack. The end user has no direct access to the virtual router. Users can ping the virtual router and take actions that affect it (such as setting up port forwarding), but users do not have SSH access into the virtual router.
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There is no mechanism for the administrator to log in to the virtual router. Virtual routers can be restarted by administrators, but this will interrupt public network access and other services for end users. A basic test in debugging networking issues is to attempt to ping the virtual router from a guest VM. Some of the characteristics of the virtual router are determined by its associated system service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="secondary-storage-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Secondary Storage VM</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">16.5. Secondary Storage VM</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the hosts, CloudStack’s Secondary Storage VM mounts and writes to secondary storage.
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Submissions to secondary storage go through the Secondary Storage VM. The Secondary Storage VM can retrieve templates and ISO images from URLs using a variety of protocols.
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The secondary storage VM provides a background task that takes care of a variety of secondary storage activities: downloading a new template to a Zone, copying templates between Zones, and snapshot backups.
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The administrator can log in to the secondary storage VM if needed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 17.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 17. System Reliability and High Availability</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="sys-reliability-and-ha"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">System Reliability and High Availability</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ha-management-server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">HA for Management Server</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">17.1. HA for Management Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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The CloudStack Management Server should be deployed in a multi-node configuration such that it is not susceptible to individual server failures. The Management Server itself (as distinct from the MySQL database) is stateless and may be placed behind a load balancer.
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Normal operation of Hosts is not impacted by an outage of all Management Serves. All guest VMs will continue to work.
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When the Management Server is down, no new VMs can be created, and the end user and admin UI, API, dynamic load distribution, and HA will cease to work.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ha-enabled-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">HA-Enabled Virtual Machines</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">17.2. HA-Enabled Virtual Machines</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user can specify a virtual machine as HA-enabled. By default, all virtual router VMs and Elastic Load Balancing VMs are automatically configured as HA-enabled. When an HA-enabled VM crashes, CloudStack detects the crash and restarts the VM automatically within the same Availability Zone. HA is never performed across different Availability Zones. CloudStack has a conservative policy towards restarting VMs and ensures that there will never be two instances of the same VM running at the same time. The Management Server attempts to start the VM on another Host in the same cluster.
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HA features work with iSCSI or NFS primary storage. HA with local storage is not supported.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ha-for-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">HA for Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">17.3. HA for Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user can specify a virtual machine as HA-enabled. By default, all virtual router VMs and Elastic Load Balancing VMs are automatically configured as HA-enabled. When an HA-enabled VM crashes, CloudStack detects the crash and restarts the VM automatically within the same Availability Zone. HA is never performed across different Availability Zones. CloudStack has a conservative policy towards restarting VMs and ensures that there will never be two instances of the same VM running at the same time. The Management Server attempts to start the VM on another Host in the same cluster.
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HA features work with iSCSI or NFS primary storage. HA with local storage is not supported.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="primary-storage-outage-and-data-loss"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Primary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">17.4. Primary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When a primary storage outage occurs the hypervisor immediately stops all VMs stored on that storage device. Guests that are marked for HA will be restarted as soon as practical when the primary storage comes back on line. With NFS, the hypervisor may allow the virtual machines to continue running depending on the nature of the issue. For example, an NFS hang will cause the guest VMs to be suspended until storage connectivity is restored.Primary storage is not designed to be backed up. Individual volumes in primary storage can be backed up using snapshots.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="secondary-storage-outage-and-data-loss"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Secondary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">17.5. Secondary Storage Outage and Data Loss</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For a Zone that has only one secondary storage server, a secondary storage outage will have feature level impact to the system but will not impact running guest VMs. It may become impossible to create a VM with the selected template for a user. A user may also not be able to save snapshots or examine/restore saved snapshots. These features will automatically be available when the secondary storage comes back online.
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Secondary storage data loss will impact recently added user data including templates, snapshots, and ISO images. Secondary storage should be backed up periodically. Multiple secondary storage servers can be provisioned within each zone to increase the scalability of the system.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 18.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 18. Managing the Cloud</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="manage-cloud"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Managing the Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="tagging-resources"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using Tags to Organize Resources in the Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">18.1. Using Tags to Organize Resources in the Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A tag is a key-value pair that stores metadata about a resource in the cloud. Tags are useful for categorizing resources. For example, you can tag a user VM with a value that indicates the user's city of residence. In this case, the key would be "city" and the value might be "Toronto" or "Tokyo." You can then request CloudStack to find all resources that have a given tag; for example, VMs for users in a given city.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can tag a user virtual machine, volume, snapshot, guest network, template, ISO, firewall rule, port forwarding rule, public IP address, security group, load balancer rule, project, VPC, network ACL, or static route. You can not tag a remote access VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can work with tags through the UI or through the API commands createTags, deleteTags, and listTags. You can define multiple tags for each resource. There is no limit on the number of tags you can define. Each tag can be up to 255 characters long. Users can define tags on the resources they own, and administrators can define tags on any resources in the cloud.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
An optional input parameter, "tags," exists on many of the list* API commands. The following example shows how to use this new parameter to find all the volumes having tag region=canada OR tag city=Toronto:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15803952" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">command=listVolumes
&amp;listAll=true
&amp;tags[0].key=region
&amp;tags[0].value=canada
&amp;tags[1].key=city
&amp;tags[1].value=Toronto</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following API commands have the "tags" input parameter:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idm1756080" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15750240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listVirtualMachines
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14283872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listVolumes
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22968416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listSnapshots
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15830304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listNetworks
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15695760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listTemplates
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16356008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listIsos
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14156824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listFirewallRules
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14941480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listPortForwardingRules
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8740152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listPublicIpAddresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17818544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listSecurityGroups
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8620208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listLoadBalancerRules
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13711552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listProjects
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11894760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listVPCs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22798088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listNetworkACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12525568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
listStaticRoutes
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="change-database-config"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Database Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">18.2. Changing the Database Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack Management Server stores database configuration information (e.g., hostname, port, credentials) in the file /etc/cloud/management/db.properties. To effect a change, edit this file on each Management Server, then restart the Management Server.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="admin-alerts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Administrator Alerts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">18.3. Administrator Alerts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The system provides alerts and events to help with the management of the cloud. Alerts are notices to an administrator, generally delivered by e-mail, notifying the administrator that an error has occurred in the cloud. Alert behavior is configurable.
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Events track all of the user and administrator actions in the cloud. For example, every guest VM start creates an associated event. Events are stored in the Management Server’s database.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Emails will be sent to administrators under the following circumstances:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22184840" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22184984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Management Server cluster runs low on CPU, memory, or storage resources
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11716744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Management Server loses heartbeat from a Host for more than 3 minutes
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20592888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Host cluster runs low on CPU, memory, or storage resources
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="customizing-dns"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Customizing the Network Domain Name</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">18.4. Customizing the Network Domain Name</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The root administrator can optionally assign a custom DNS suffix at the level of a network, account, domain, zone, or entire CloudStack installation, and a domain administrator can do so within their own domain. To specify a custom domain name and put it into effect, follow these steps.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19488272" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20556528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the DNS suffix at the desired scope
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16585984" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp9932624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At the network level, the DNS suffix can be assigned through the UI when creating a new network, as described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 15.6.1, “Adding an Additional Guest Network”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> or with the updateNetwork command in the CloudStack API.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20327592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At the account, domain, or zone level, the DNS suffix can be assigned with the appropriate CloudStack API commands: createAccount, editAccount, createDomain, editDomain, createZone, or editZone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12295552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At the global level, use the configuration parameter guest.domain.suffix. You can also use the CloudStack API command updateConfiguration. After modifying this global configuration, restart the Management Server to put the new setting into effect.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp9986232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To make the new DNS suffix take effect for an existing network, call the CloudStack API command updateNetwork. This step is not necessary when the DNS suffix was specified while creating a new network.
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The source of the network domain that is used depends on the following rules.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21678816" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12812416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For all networks, if a network domain is specified as part of a network's own configuration, that value is used.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11691232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For an account-specific network, the network domain specified for the account is used. If none is specified, the system looks for a value in the domain, zone, and global configuration, in that order.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12212352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For a domain-specific network, the network domain specified for the domain is used. If none is specified, the system looks for a value in the zone and global configuration, in that order.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14615816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For a zone-specific network, the network domain specified for the zone is used. If none is specified, the system looks for a value in the global configuration.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="stop-restart-management-server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Stopping and Restarting the Management Server</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">18.5. Stopping and Restarting the Management Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The root administrator will need to stop and restart the Management Server from time to time.
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For example, after changing a global configuration parameter, a restart is required. If you have multiple Management Server nodes, restart all of them to put the new parameter value into effect consistently throughout the cloud.
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To stop the Management Server, issue the following command at the operating system prompt on the Management Server node:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8855272" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management stop</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To start the Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16222008" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management start</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To stop the Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14156120" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management stop</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 19.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 19. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="global-config"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides parameters that you can set to control many aspects of the cloud. When CloudStack is first installed, and periodically thereafter, you might need to modify these settings.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12804000" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17290168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16184200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15256416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose one of the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14882976" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8991368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Global Settings. This displays a list of the parameters with brief descriptions and current values.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10414824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hypervisor Capabilities. This displays a list of hypervisor versions with the maximum number of guests supported for each.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12991328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Use the search box to narrow down the list to those you are interested in.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23300664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Edit icon to modify a value. If you are viewing Hypervisor Capabilities, you must click the name of the hypervisor first to display the editing screen.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 20.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 20. CloudStack API</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="api-overview"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">CloudStack API</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack API is a low level API that has been used to implement the CloudStack web UIs. It is also a good basis for implementing other popular APIs such as EC2/S3 and emerging DMTF standards.
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Many CloudStack API calls are asynchronous. These will return a Job ID immediately when called. This Job ID can be used to query the status of the job later. Also, status calls on impacted resources will provide some indication of their state.
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The API has a REST-like query basis and returns results in XML or JSON.
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See <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Developer's_Guide%3A_CloudStack)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">the Developer’s Guide</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Developer's_Guide%3A_CloudStack)">http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Developer's_Guide%3A_CloudStack</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> and <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/API_Reference%3A_CloudStack)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">the API Reference</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/API_Reference%3A_CloudStack)">http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/API_Reference%3A_CloudStack</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>.
</fo:block><fo:block id="provisioning-auth-api"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Provisioning and Authentication API</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">20.1. Provisioning and Authentication API</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack expects that a customer will have their own user provisioning infrastructure. It provides APIs to integrate with these existing systems where the systems call out to CloudStack to add/remove users..
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CloudStack supports pluggable authenticators. By default, CloudStack assumes it is provisioned with the user’s password, and as a result authentication is done locally. However, external authentication is possible as well. For example, see Using an LDAP Server for User Authentication.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="allocators"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Allocators</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">20.2. Allocators</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack enables administrators to write custom allocators that will choose the Host to place a new guest and the storage host from which to allocate guest virtual disk images.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="user-data-and-meta-data"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">User Data and Meta Data</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">20.3. User Data and Meta Data</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides API access to attach user data to a deployed VM. Deployed VMs also have access to instance metadata via the virtual router.
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User data can be accessed once the IP address of the virtual router is known. Once the IP address is known, use the following steps to access the user data:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp9894368" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14922752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command to find the virtual router.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10456312" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># cat /var/lib/dhclient/dhclient-eth0.leases | grep dhcp-server-identifier | tail -1</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13971128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Access user data by running the following command using the result of the above command
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15282288" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># curl http://10.1.1.1/latest/user-data</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Meta Data can be accessed similarly, using a URL of the form http://10.1.1.1/latest/meta-data/{metadata type}. (For backwards compatibility, the previous URL http://10.1.1.1/latest/{metadata type} is also supported.) For metadata type, use one of the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23024760" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23024904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
service-offering. A description of the VMs service offering
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17957832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
availability-zone. The Zone name
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21550344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
local-ipv4. The guest IP of the VM
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20340984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
local-hostname. The hostname of the VM
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8797856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
public-ipv4. The first public IP for the router. (E.g. the first IP of eth2)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16820896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
public-hostname. This is the same as public-ipv4
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17977184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
instance-id. The instance name of the VM
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 21.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 21. Tuning</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="tuning"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Tuning</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section provides tips on how to improve the performance of your cloud.
</fo:block><fo:block id="performance-monitoring"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Performance Monitoring</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">21.1. Performance Monitoring</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Host and guest performance monitoring is available to end users and administrators. This allows the user to monitor their utilization of resources and determine when it is appropriate to choose a more powerful service offering or larger disk.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="increase-management-server-max-memory"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Increase Management Server Maximum Memory</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">21.2. Increase Management Server Maximum Memory</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the Management Server is subject to high demand, the default maximum JVM memory allocation can be insufficient. To increase the memory:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15799912" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp13346144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the Tomcat configuration file:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23109280" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">/etc/cloud/management/tomcat6.conf</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21273584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the command-line parameter -XmxNNNm to a higher value of N.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, if the current value is -Xmx128m, change it to -Xmx1024m or higher.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12020888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To put the new setting into effect, restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13722232" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information about memory issues, see "FAQ: Memory" at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memory)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Tomcat Wiki.</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memory)">http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memory</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-database-buffer-pool-size"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Set Database Buffer Pool Size</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">21.3. Set Database Buffer Pool Size</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It is important to provide enough memory space for the MySQL database to cache data and indexes:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12648776" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp8644680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the Tomcat configuration file:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15881296" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">/etc/my.cnf</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13243784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Insert the following line in the [mysqld] section, below the datadir line. Use a value that is appropriate for your situation. We recommend setting the buffer pool at 40% of RAM if MySQL is on the same server as the management server or 70% of RAM if MySQL has a dedicated server. The following example assumes a dedicated server with 1024M of RAM.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11100888" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">innodb_buffer_pool_size=700M</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21476320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the MySQL service.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10304088" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service mysqld restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information about the buffer pool, see "The InnoDB Buffer Pool" at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-buffer-pool.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">MySQL Reference Manual</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-buffer-pool.html)">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-buffer-pool.html</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="set-monitor-total-vm-limits-per-host"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Set and Monitor Total VM Limits per Host</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">21.4. Set and Monitor Total VM Limits per Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack administrator should monitor the total number of VM instances in each cluster, and disable allocation to the cluster if the total is approaching the maximum that the hypervisor can handle. Be sure to leave a safety margin to allow for the possibility of one or more hosts failing, which would increase the VM load on the other hosts as the VMs are automatically redeployed. Consult the documentation for your chosen hypervisor to find the maximum permitted number of VMs per host, then use CloudStack global configuration settings to set this as the default limit. Monitor the VM activity in each cluster at all times. Keep the total number of VMs below a safe level that allows for the occasional host failure. For example, if there are N hosts in the cluster, and you want to allow for one host in the cluster to be down at any given time, the total number of VM instances you can permit in the cluster is at most (N-1) * (per-host-limit). Once a cluster reaches this number of VMs, use the CloudStack UI to disable allocation of more VMs to the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-xenserver-dom0-memory"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">21.5. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configure the XenServer dom0 settings to allocate more memory to dom0. This can enable XenServer to handle larger numbers of virtual machines. We recommend 2940 MB of RAM for XenServer dom0. For instructions on how to do this, see <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX126531)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Citrix Knowledgebase Article</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX126531)">http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX126531</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>.The article refers to XenServer 5.6, but the same information applies to XenServer 6
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 22.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 22. Troubleshooting</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="troubleshooting"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Troubleshooting</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="events"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Events</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.1. Events</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="events-log"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Event Logs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">22.1.1. Event Logs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There are two types of events logged in the CloudStack Event Log. Standard events log the success or failure of an event and can be used to identify jobs or processes that have failed. There are also long running job events. Events for asynchronous jobs log when a job is scheduled, when it starts, and when it completes. Other long running synchronous jobs log when a job starts, and when it completes. Long running synchronous and asynchronous event logs can be used to gain more information on the status of a pending job or can be used to identify a job that is hanging or has not started. The following sections provide more information on these events..
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="standard-events"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Standard Events</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">22.1.2. Standard Events</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The events log records three types of standard events.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8624032" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19784728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
INFO. This event is generated when an operation has been successfully performed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20160096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
WARN. This event is generated in the following circumstances.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16488656" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15569808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a network is disconnected while monitoring a template download.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22843864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a template download is abandoned.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14475640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When an issue on the storage server causes the volumes to fail over to the mirror storage server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10222368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
ERROR. This event is generated when an operation has not been successfully performed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="long-running-job-events"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Long Running Job Events</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">22.1.3. Long Running Job Events</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The events log records three types of standard events.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11829176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21744720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
INFO. This event is generated when an operation has been successfully performed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19639800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
WARN. This event is generated in the following circumstances.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12255208" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16551080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a network is disconnected while monitoring a template download.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19666464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a template download is abandoned.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8855704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When an issue on the storage server causes the volumes to fail over to the mirror storage server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11712776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
ERROR. This event is generated when an operation has not been successfully performed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="event-log-queries"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Event Log Queries</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">22.1.4. Event Log Queries</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Database logs can be queried from the user interface. The list of events captured by the system includes:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15222408" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14054568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Virtual machine creation, deletion, and on-going management operations
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23324560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Virtual router creation, deletion, and on-going management operations
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16453208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Template creation and deletion
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12226032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network/load balancer rules creation and deletion
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21187176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage volume creation and deletion
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21635496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
User login and logout
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-working-with-server-logs"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Working with Server Logs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.2. Working with Server Logs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack Management Server logs all web site, middle tier, and database activities for diagnostics purposes in /var/log/cloud/management/. The CloudStack logs a variety of error messages. We recommend this command to find the problematic output in the Management Server log:.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11232080" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block id="idp18464320" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
grep -i -E 'exception|unable|fail|invalid|leak|warn|error' /var/log/cloud/management/management-server.log
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack processes requests with a Job ID. If you find an error in the logs and you are interested in debugging the issue you can grep for this job ID in the management server log. For example, suppose that you find the following ERROR message:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21397920" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
2010-10-04 13:49:32,595 ERROR [cloud.vm.UserVmManagerImpl] (Job-Executor-11:job-1076) Unable to find any host for [User|i-8-42-VM-untagged]
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Note that the job ID is 1076. You can track back the events relating to job 1076 with the following grep:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17266888" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
grep "job-1076)" management-server.log
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack Agent Server logs its activities in /var/log/cloud/agent/.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-dataloss-on-exported-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Data Loss on Exported Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.3. Data Loss on Exported Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Loss of existing data on primary storage which has been exposed as a Linux NFS server export on an iSCSI volume.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It is possible that a client from outside the intended pool has mounted the storage. When this occurs, the LVM is wiped and all data in the volume is lost
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When setting up LUN exports, restrict the range of IP addresses that are allowed access by specifying a subnet mask. For example:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp16781144" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">echo “/export 192.168.1.0/24(rw,async,no_root_squash)” &gt; /etc/exports</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Adjust the above command to suit your deployment needs.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">More Information</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
See the export procedure in the "Secondary Storage" section of the CloudStack Installation Guide
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-recover-lost-virtual-router"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Recovering a Lost Virtual Router </fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.4. Recovering a Lost Virtual Router </fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A virtual router is running, but the host is disconnected. A virtual router no longer functions as expected.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Virtual router is lost or down.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are sure that a virtual router is down forever, or no longer functions as expected, destroy it. You must create one afresh while keeping the backup router up and running (it is assumed this is in a redundant router setup):
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18463952" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8959416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Force stop the router. Use the stopRouter API with forced=true parameter to do so.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21500848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Before you continue with destroying this router, ensure that the backup router is running. Otherwise the network connection will be lost.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19600176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Destroy the router by using the destroyRouter API.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Recreate the missing router by using the restartNetwork API with cleanup=false parameter. For more information about redundant router setup, see Creating a New Network Offering.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information about the API syntax, see the API Reference at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/API_Reference%3A_CloudStack)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/API_Reference%3A_CloudStack</fo:basic-link>API Reference.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-maintenance-mode-not-working-on-vCenter"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Maintenance mode not working on vCenter</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.5. Maintenance mode not working on vCenter</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Host was placed in maintenance mode, but still appears live in vCenter.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudPlatform administrator UI was used to place the host in scheduled maintenance mode. This mode is separate from vCenter's maintenance mode.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use vCenter to place the host in maintenance mode.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">More Information</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="scheduled-maintenance-maintenance-mode-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.2, “Scheduled Maintenance and Maintenance Mode for Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-unable-to-deploy-vms"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Unable to deploy VMs from uploaded vSphere template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.6. Unable to deploy VMs from uploaded vSphere template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When attempting to create a VM, the VM will not deploy.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the template was created by uploading an OVA file that was created using vSphere Client, it is possible the OVA contained an ISO image. If it does, the deployment of VMs from the template will fail.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Remove the ISO and re-upload the template.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-unable-to-power-on-vm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Unable to power on virtual machine on VMware</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.7. Unable to power on virtual machine on VMware</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Virtual machine does not power on. You might see errors like:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21481496" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21481640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Unable to open Swap File
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10020312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Unable to access a file since it is locked
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20556808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Unable to access Virtual machine configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A known issue on VMware machines. ESX hosts lock certain critical virtual machine files and file systems to prevent concurrent changes. Sometimes the files are not unlocked when the virtual machine is powered off. When a virtual machine attempts to power on, it can not access these critical files, and the virtual machine is unable to power on.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
See the following:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&amp;cmd=displayKC&amp;externalId=10051/)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">VMware Knowledge Base Article</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&amp;cmd=displayKC&amp;externalId=10051/)">http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&amp;cmd=displayKC&amp;externalId=10051/</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="troubleshooting-lb-rules-fails"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Load balancer rules fail after changing network offering</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">22.8. Load balancer rules fail after changing network offering</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Symptom</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After changing the network offering on a network, load balancer rules stop working.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Cause</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Load balancing rules were created while using a network service offering that includes an external load balancer device such as NetScaler, and later the network service offering changed to one that uses the CloudPlatform virtual router.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Solution</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Create a firewall rule on the virtual router for each of your existing load balancing rules so that they continue to function.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="back" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Appendix A. Time Zones</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="time-zones"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Appendix A. Time Zones</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following time zone identifiers are accepted by CloudStack. There are several places that have a time zone as a required or optional parameter. These include scheduling recurring snapshots, creating a user, and specifying the usage time zone in the Configuration table.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13612376" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Etc/GMT+12
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Etc/GMT+11
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Pacific/Samoa
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Pacific/Honolulu
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
US/Alaska
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Los_Angeles
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Mexico/BajaNorte
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
US/Arizona
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
US/Mountain
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Chihuahua
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Chicago
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Costa_Rica
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Mexico_City
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Canada/Saskatchewan
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Bogota
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/New_York
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Caracas
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Asuncion
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Cuiaba
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Halifax
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/La_Paz
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Santiago
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/St_Johns
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Araguaina
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Cayenne
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Godthab
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
America/Montevideo
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Etc/GMT+2
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Atlantic/Azores
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Africa/Casablanca
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Etc/UTC
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Atlantic/Reykjavik
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Europe/London
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CET
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Europe/Bucharest
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Africa/Johannesburg
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Beirut
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Africa/Cairo
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Jerusalem
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Europe/Minsk
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Europe/Moscow
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Africa/Nairobi
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Karachi
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Kolkata
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Bangkok
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Shanghai
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Australia/Perth
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Taipei
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Tokyo
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Asia/Seoul
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Australia/Adelaide
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Australia/Darwin
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Australia/Brisbane
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Australia/Canberra
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Pacific/Guam
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Pacific/Auckland
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="back" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Appendix B. Event Types</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="event-types"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Appendix B. Event Types</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp12088080" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
TEMPLATE.EXTRACT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SG.REVOKE.INGRESS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.DESTROY
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
TEMPLATE.UPLOAD
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
HOST.RECONNECT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.START
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
TEMPLATE.CLEANUP
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
MAINT.CANCEL
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.STOP
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VOLUME.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
MAINT.CANCEL.PS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.REBOOT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VOLUME.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
MAINT.PREPARE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.UPGRADE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VOLUME.ATTACH
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
MAINT.PREPARE.PS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VM.RESETPASSWORD
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VOLUME.DETACH
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VPN.REMOTE.ACCESS.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VOLUME.UPLOAD
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VPN.USER.ADD
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.DESTROY
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SERVICEOFFERING.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VPN.USER.REMOVE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.START
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SERVICEOFFERING.UPDATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.RESTART
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.STOP
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SERVICEOFFERING.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
UPLOAD.CUSTOM.CERTIFICATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.REBOOT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DOMAIN.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
UPLOAD.CUSTOM.CERTIFICATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ROUTER.HA
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DOMAIN.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
STATICNAT.DISABLE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DOMAIN.UPDATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SSVM.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.DESTROY
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SNAPSHOT.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SSVM.DESTROY
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.START
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SNAPSHOT.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SSVM.START
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.STOP
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SNAPSHOTPOLICY.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SSVM.STOP
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.REBOOT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SNAPSHOTPOLICY.UPDATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SSVM.REBOOT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
PROXY.HA
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SNAPSHOTPOLICY.DELETE
</fo:block>
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SSVM.H
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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VNC.CONNECT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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VNC.DISCONNECT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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NET.IPASSIGN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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NET.IPRELEASE
</fo:block>
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NET.RULEADD
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NET.RULEDELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NET.RULEMODIFY
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
LB.ASSIGN.TO.RULE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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LB.REMOVE.FROM.RULE
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LB.CREATE
</fo:block>
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LB.DELETE
</fo:block>
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LB.UPDATE
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USER.LOGIN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
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USER.LOGOUT
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USER.CREATE
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USER.DELETE
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USER.UPDATE
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USER.DISABLE
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TEMPLATE.CREATE
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TEMPLATE.DELETE
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TEMPLATE.UPDATE
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
TEMPLATE.COPY
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TEMPLATE.DOWNLOAD.START
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TEMPLATE.DOWNLOAD.SUCCESS
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
TEMPLATE.DOWNLOAD.FAILED
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ISO.CREATE
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ISO.DELETE
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ISO.COPY
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ISO.ATTACH
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ISO.DETACH
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ISO.EXTRACT
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ISO.UPLOAD
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SERVICE.OFFERING.CREATE
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SERVICE.OFFERING.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SERVICE.OFFERING.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DISK.OFFERING.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DISK.OFFERING.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DISK.OFFERING.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.OFFERING.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.OFFERING.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NETWORK.OFFERING.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
POD.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
POD.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
POD.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ZONE.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ZONE.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ZONE.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN.IP.RANGE.CREATE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN.IP.RANGE.DELETE
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CONFIGURATION.VALUE.EDIT
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SG.AUTH.INGRESS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="back" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Appendix C. Alerts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="alerts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Appendix C. Alerts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following is the list of alert type numbers. The current alerts can be found by calling listAlerts.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11869224" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">MEMORY = 0</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14886976" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">CPU = 1</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12200360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">STORAGE =2</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17252080" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">STORAGE_ALLOCATED = 3</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16623504" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">PUBLIC_IP = 4</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12326744" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">PRIVATE_IP = 5</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21207088" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">HOST = 6</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15948280" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">USERVM = 7</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19384032" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DOMAIN_ROUTER = 8</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16448680" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">CONSOLE_PROXY = 9</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14019864" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">ROUTING = 10// lost connection to default route (to the gateway)</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15886912" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">STORAGE_MISC = 11 // lost connection to default route (to the gateway)</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14943080" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">USAGE_SERVER = 12 // lost connection to default route (to the gateway)</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13794928" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">MANAGMENT_NODE = 13 // lost connection to default route (to the gateway)</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15023872" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DOMAIN_ROUTER_MIGRATE = 14</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13656528" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">CONSOLE_PROXY_MIGRATE = 15</fo:block><fo:block id="idm2479560" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">USERVM_MIGRATE = 16</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19531184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">VLAN = 17</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14265232" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">SSVM = 18</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21163968" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">USAGE_SERVER_RESULT = 19</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13632200" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">STORAGE_DELETE = 20;</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16109760" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">UPDATE_RESOURCE_COUNT = 21; //Generated when we fail to update the resource count</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12660568" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">USAGE_SANITY_RESULT = 22;</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11131416" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DIRECT_ATTACHED_PUBLIC_IP = 23;</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15044240" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">LOCAL_STORAGE = 24;</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14058760" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 25; //Generated when the resource limit exceeds the limit. Currently used for recurring snapshots only</fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="back" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Appendix D. Revision History</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Appendix D. Revision History</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" table-layout="fixed"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(2)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(3)"/><fo:table-body start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>Revision 0-0</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>Tue May 29 2012</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>Jessica Tomechak <fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace"><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" hyphenate="false"><fo:basic-link external-destination="mailto:" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"/></fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell number-columns-spanned="3" padding-bottom="25pt" font-weight="normal" padding-left="16pt"><fo:block>
<fo:table id="idp12708568" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Initial creation of book by publican</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table>
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