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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="index-even"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="titlepage-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="titlepage-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="lot-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="lot-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="front-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="front-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="body-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="body-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="back-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="back-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="index-draft"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank-draft" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-first-draft" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-odd-draft" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="index-even-draft"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master></fo:layout-master-set><fo:declarations xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions"><x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/"><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"><rdf:Description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rdf:about=""><dc:title>CloudStack Installation Guide</dc:title><dc:creator/></rdf:Description><rdf:Description xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/" rdf:about=""/><rdf:Description xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/" rdf:about=""><xmp:CreatorTool>DocBook XSL Stylesheets with Apache FOP</xmp:CreatorTool></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF></x:xmpmeta></fo:declarations><fo:bookmark-tree><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idm15700688" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>CloudStack Installation Guide</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="toc...idm15700688"><fo:bookmark-title>Table of Contents</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="concepts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 1. Concepts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="whatis" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="feature-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-zones" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.1. About Zones</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-pods" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.2. About Pods</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-clusters" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.3. About Clusters</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.4. About Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.6. About Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-physical-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.2. Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 3. Building from Source</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-gettingrelease" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.1. Getting the release</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-verify" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2. Verifying the downloaded release</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-verify-keys" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.1. Getting the KEYS</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-verify-gpg" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.2. GPG</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-verify-md5" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.3. MD5</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-verify-sha512" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.2.4. SHA512</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-prereq" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.3. Prerequisites for building Apache CloudStack</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-extract" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.4. Extracting source</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.5. Building DEB packages</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.5.1. Setting up an APT repo</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo2" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.5.2. Configuring your machines to use the APT repository</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.6. Building RPMs</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.6.1. Creating a yum repo</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo2" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>3.6.2. Configuring your systems to use your new yum repository</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 4. Installation</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="who-should-read-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.1. Who Should Read This</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="installation-steps-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.2. Overview of Installation Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="minimum-system-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.3. Minimum System Requirements</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-system-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.3.1. Management Server, Database, and Storage System Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-system-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.3.2. Host/Hypervisor System Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-package-repository" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.4. Configure package repository</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-package-repository-deb" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.4.1. DEB package repository</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-package-repository-rpm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.4.2. RPM package repository</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-flow" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5. Management Server Installation</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-installation-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.1. Management Server Installation Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="prepare-os" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.2. Prepare the Operating System</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.3. Install the Management Server on the First Host</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vhd-util" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.3.1. Downloading vhd-util</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-rhel" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.3.2. Install on CentOS/RHEL</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-ubuntu" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.3.3. Install on Ubuntu</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-db" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.4. Install the database server</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-db-local" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.4.1. Install the Database on the Management Server Node</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-server-install-db-external" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.4.2. Install the Database on a Separate Node</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="prepare-nfs-shares" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.5. Prepare NFS Shares</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="nfs-shares-on-separate-server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.5.1. Using a Separate NFS Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="nfs-shares-on-management-server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.5.2. Using the Management Server As the NFS Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="install-management-server-multi-nodes" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.6. Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="prepare-system-vm-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.7. Prepare the System VM Template</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="installation-complete" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>4.5.8. Installation Complete! Next Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ui" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 5. User Interface</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="log-in" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="log-in-root-admin" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="changing-root-password" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-sshkeys" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-ssh-template" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.1.  Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="logging-in-ssh" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="provisioning-steps" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 6. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="zone-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2. Adding a Zone</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="pod-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.3. Adding a Pod</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="cluster-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5. Adding a Host</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp8349584" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.1.1. Requirements for XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp15108184" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.1.1.1. XenServer Host Additional Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp13043200" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.1.1.2. KVM Host Additional Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="idp10617656" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.1.2. Adding a XenServer or KVM Host</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="host-add-vsphere" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="primary-storage-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-primary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="secondary-storage-add" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="initialize-and-test" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>6.8. Initialize and Test</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="global-config" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 7. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 8. Hypervisor Installation</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-install-flow" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1. KVM Hypervisor Host Installation</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.1. System Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-overview" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.2. KVM Installation Overview</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-prepare-os" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.3. Prepare the Operating System</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-agent" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.4. Install and configure the Agent</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-libvirt" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.5. Install and Configure libvirt</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-security-policies" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.6. Configure the Security Policies</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.7. Configure the network bridges</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network-vlan" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.7.1. Network example</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.7.2. Configuring the network bridges</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure-rhel" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.7.2.1. Configure in RHEL or CentOS</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure-ubuntu" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.7.2.2. Configure in Ubuntu</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-firewall" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.8. Configuring the firewall</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-firewall-rhel" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.8.1. Open ports in RHEL/CentOS</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-firewall-ubuntu" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.8.2. Open ports in Ubuntu</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-finish" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.1.9. Add the host to CloudStack</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="citrix-xenserver-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2. Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.1. System Requirements for XenServer Hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-installation-steps" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.2. XenServer Installation Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="config-xenserver-dom0-memory" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.3. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-username-password" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.4. Username and Password</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-time-sync" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.5. Time Synchronization</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-licensing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.6. Licensing</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-get-deploy-license" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.6.1. Getting and Deploying a License</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-support-pkg-installation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.7. Install CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-primary-storage-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.8. Primary Storage Setup for XenServer</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.9. iSCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-physical-network-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10. Physical Networking Setup for XenServer</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-public-network-config" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.1. Configuring Public Network with a Dedicated NIC for XenServer (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-multi-guest-network-config" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.2. Configuring Multiple Guest Networks for XenServer (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-separate-storage-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.3. Separate Storage Network for XenServer (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-nic-bonding" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4. NIC Bonding for XenServer (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="management-network-bonding" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.1. Management Network Bonding</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="first-host-private-bond" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.2. Creating a Private Bond on the First Host in the Cluster</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="public-network-bonding" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.3. Public Network Bonding</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="first-host-public-network-bond" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.4. Creating a Public Bond on the First Host in the Cluster</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="adding-more-hosts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.5. Adding More Hosts to the Cluster</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="complete-bonding-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.10.4.6. Complete the Bonding Setup Across the Cluster</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="xenserver-version-upgrading" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.2.11. Upgrading XenServer Versions</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-install" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3. VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.1. System Requirements for vSphere Hosts</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-requirements-software" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.1.1. Software requirements:</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-requirements-hardware" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.1.2. Hardware requirements:</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-requirements-vcenter" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.1.3. vCenter Server requirements:</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-requirements-other" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.1.4. Other requirements:</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-preparation-checklist" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.2. Preparation Checklist for VMware</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vcenter-checklist" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.2.1. vCenter Checklist</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-network-checklist" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.2.2. Networking Checklist for VMware</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-installation-steps" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.3. vSphere Installation Steps</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-esxi-host-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.4. ESXi Host setup</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5. Physical Host Networking</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.1. Configure Virtual Switch</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch-separate-traffic" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.1.1. Separating Traffic</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch-increasing-port" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.1.2. Increasing Ports</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vcenter-mgt" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.2. Configure vCenter Management Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-networking-extend-port-console-proxy" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.3. Extend Port Range for CloudStack Console Proxy</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-physical-networking-config-vsphere-nic-bond" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.5.4. Configure NIC Bonding for vSphere</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-preparation" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.6. Storage Preparation for vSphere (iSCSI only)</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-enable-initiator" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.6.1. Enable iSCSI initiator for ESXi hosts</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-add-target" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.6.2. Add iSCSI target</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-create-datastore" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.6.3. Create an iSCSI datastore</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-multipathing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.6.4. Multipathing for vSphere (Optional)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vmware-add-hosts-config-vsphere-cluster" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>8.3.7. Add Hosts or Configure Clusters (vSphere)</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="choosing-a-deployment_architecture" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 9. Choosing a Deployment Architecture</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="small_scale_deployment" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.1. Small-Scale Deployment</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="large_scale_redundant_setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.2. Large-Scale Redundant Setup</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="separate_storage_network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.3. Separate Storage Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="multi_node_management_server" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.4. Multi-Node Management Server</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="multi_site_deployment" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>9.5. Multi-Site Deployment</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-interface-compatibility" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 10. Amazon Web Service Interface Compatibility</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-introduction" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.1. Amazon Web Services EC2 Compatible Interface</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-requirements" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.2. System Requirements</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.3. Enabling the AWS API Compatible Interface</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.4. AWS API User Setup Steps</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-registration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.4.1. AWS API User Registration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-api-tools-setup" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.4.2. AWS API Command-Line Tools Setup</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-timeouts" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.5. Using Timeouts to Ensure AWS API Command Completion</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="aws-ec2-supported-commands" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>10.6. Supported AWS API Calls</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Chapter 11. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="guest-traffic" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.1. Guest Traffic</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7. Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="about-security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-security-group" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="enable-security-groups" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="load-balancer-rules" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="release-ip-address" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="static-nat" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.13. Static NAT</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="ip-load-balancing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="dns-dhcp" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17. VPN</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-customer-gateway" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.4.1. Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.4.2. Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="create-vpn-connection-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.4.3. Creating a VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="delete-reset-vpn" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.17.4.4. Restarting and Removing a VPN Connection</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title><fo:bookmark internal-destination="vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="configure-acl" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="remove-tier" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="remove-vpc" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>11.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark><fo:bookmark internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History" starting-state="hide"><fo:bookmark-title>Appendix A. Revision History</fo:bookmark-title></fo:bookmark></fo:bookmark-tree><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="idm15700688"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="concepts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="whatis"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="feature-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="management-server-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="networking-overview"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-zones"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-pods"/><fox:destination xmlns:fox="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions" internal-destination="about-clusters"/><fox:destination 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margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body"><fo:block id="idm15700688"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions"><fo:block><fo:block text-align="center" font-size="34pt" space-before="18.6624pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699">Apache CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating</fo:block><fo:block text-align="center" font-size="34pt" space-before="18.6624pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always" hyphenate="false">CloudStack Installation Guide</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block font-size="17.28pt" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before="2in" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699" font-weight="bold" text-align="center"><fo:block>
<fo:external-graphic src="url(Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto" content-type="content-type:image/svg+xml"/>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block font-size="14pt" space-before="15.552pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" color="#336699" font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Apache CloudStack</fo:block><fo:block color="black" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"/></fo:block><fo:block break-after="page"/><fo:block><fo:block font-size="14.4pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats">Apache CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating CloudStack Installation Guide</fo:block><fo:block font-size="10pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Author</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Apache CloudStack</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block padding-top="12pt" padding-bottom="24pt" font-size="10pt"><fo:block id="idp15056616"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Apache CloudStack is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF).
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block><fo:block start-indent="0.0in" end-indent="0.0in"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Installation Guide for CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block break-after="page"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="lot" language="en" format="i" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row 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column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">CloudStack Installation Guide</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation 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block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="toc...idm15700688" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="concepts">1. Concepts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="concepts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="concepts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.concepts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="whatis">1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="whatis" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="whatis"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="feature-overview">1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="feature-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="feature-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview">1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="deployment-architecture-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="deployment-architecture-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.deployment-architecture-overview" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-overview">1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview">1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cloud-infrastructure-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-overview">1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts">2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.cloud-infrastructure-concepts" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-zones">2.1. About Zones</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-zones" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-zones"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods">2.2. About Pods</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-pods"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters">2.3. About Clusters</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-clusters"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts">2.4. About Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage">2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage">2.6. About Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-physical-networks">2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-physical-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-physical-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.about-physical-networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings">2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="physical-network-configuration-settings" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="physical-network-configuration-settings"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types">2.7.2. Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-network-traffic-types" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-network-traffic-types"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses">2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types">2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses">2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses">2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses">2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="system-reserved-ip-addresses"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source">3. Building from Source</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.sect-source" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-gettingrelease">3.1. Getting the release</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-gettingrelease" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-gettingrelease"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify">3.2. Verifying the downloaded release</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-verify"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.sect-source-verify" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-keys">3.2.1. Getting the KEYS</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-keys" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-verify-keys"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-gpg">3.2.2. GPG</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-gpg" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-verify-gpg"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-md5">3.2.3. MD5</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-md5" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-verify-md5"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-sha512">3.2.4. SHA512</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-verify-sha512" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-verify-sha512"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-prereq">3.3. Prerequisites for building Apache CloudStack</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-prereq" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-prereq"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-extract">3.4. Extracting source</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-extract" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-extract"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs">3.5. Building DEB packages</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-builddebs"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.sect-source-builddebs" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo">3.5.1. Setting up an APT repo</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-builddebs-repo"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo2">3.5.2. Configuring your machines to use the APT repository</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs-repo2" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-builddebs-repo2"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm">3.6. Building RPMs</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-buildrpm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.sect-source-buildrpm" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo">3.6.1. Creating a yum repo</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-buildrpm-repo"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo2">3.6.2. Configuring your systems to use your new yum repository</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm-repo2" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sect-source-buildrpm-repo2"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation">4. Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.installation" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="who-should-read-installation">4.1. Who Should Read This</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="who-should-read-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="who-should-read-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation-steps-overview">4.2. Overview of Installation Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation-steps-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="installation-steps-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="minimum-system-requirements">4.3. Minimum System Requirements</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="minimum-system-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="minimum-system-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.minimum-system-requirements" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-system-requirements">4.3.1. Management Server, Database, and Storage System Requirements</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-system-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-system-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-system-requirements">4.3.2. Host/Hypervisor System Requirements</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-system-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-system-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository">4.4. Configure package repository</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-package-repository"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.configure-package-repository" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository-deb">4.4.1. DEB package repository</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository-deb" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-package-repository-deb"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository-rpm">4.4.2. RPM package repository</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-package-repository-rpm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-package-repository-rpm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-flow">4.5. Management Server Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-flow" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-install-flow"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.management-server-install-flow" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-installation-overview">4.5.1. Management Server Installation Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-installation-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-installation-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-os">4.5.2. Prepare the Operating System</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-os" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="prepare-os"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install">4.5.3. Install the Management Server on the First Host</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-install"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-db">4.5.4. Install the database server</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-db" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="management-server-install-db"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-nfs-shares">4.5.5. Prepare NFS Shares</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-nfs-shares" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="prepare-nfs-shares"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="install-management-server-multi-nodes">4.5.6. Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="install-management-server-multi-nodes" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="install-management-server-multi-nodes"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-system-vm-template">4.5.7. Prepare the System VM Template</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-system-vm-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="prepare-system-vm-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation-complete">4.5.8. Installation Complete! Next Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="installation-complete" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="installation-complete"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ui">5. User Interface</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ui" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ui"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.ui" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in">5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="log-in"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.log-in" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview">5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="end-user-ui-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="end-user-ui-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview">5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="root-admin-ui-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="root-admin-ui-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in-root-admin">5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in-root-admin" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="log-in-root-admin"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password">5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="changing-root-password"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-sshkeys">5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-sshkeys" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-sshkeys"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.using-sshkeys" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template">5.2.1. Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-ssh-template"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair">5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="create-ssh-keypair"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance">5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="creating-ssh-instance" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="creating-ssh-instance"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="logging-in-ssh">5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="logging-in-ssh" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="logging-in-ssh"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps">6. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="provisioning-steps"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.provisioning-steps" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview">6.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="provisioning-steps-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="provisioning-steps-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add">6.2. Adding a Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="zone-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.zone-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration">6.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration">6.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add">6.3. Adding a Pod</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="pod-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add">6.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="cluster-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.cluster-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver">6.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere">6.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-clusters-vsphere"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add">6.5. Adding a Host</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.host-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm">6.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere">6.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="host-add-vsphere"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add">6.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="primary-storage-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.primary-storage-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage">6.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sys-require-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-primary-storage">6.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-primary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="adding-primary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add">6.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="secondary-storage-add"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.secondary-storage-add" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage">6.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sys-require-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="sys-require-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage">6.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="adding-secondary-storage" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="adding-secondary-storage"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test">6.8. Initialize and Test</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="initialize-and-test"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="global-config">7. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="global-config" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="global-config"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-installation">8. Hypervisor Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.hypervisor-installation" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-install-flow">8.1. KVM Hypervisor Host Installation</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-install-flow" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-kvm-install-flow"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.hypervisor-kvm-install-flow" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-requirements">8.1.1. System Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-kvm-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-overview">8.1.2. KVM Installation Overview</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-overview" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-overview"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-prepare-os">8.1.3. Prepare the Operating System</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-prepare-os" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-prepare-os"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-agent">8.1.4. Install and configure the Agent</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-agent" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-agent"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-libvirt">8.1.5. Install and Configure libvirt</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-libvirt" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-libvirt"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-security-policies">8.1.6. Configure the Security Policies</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-security-policies" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-security-policies"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network">8.1.7. Configure the network bridges</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-firewall">8.1.8. Configuring the firewall</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-firewall" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-firewall"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-finish">8.1.9. Add the host to CloudStack</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-host-install-finish" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="hypervisor-host-install-finish"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="citrix-xenserver-installation">8.2. Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="citrix-xenserver-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="citrix-xenserver-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.citrix-xenserver-installation" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts">8.2.1. System Requirements for XenServer Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-installation-steps">8.2.2. XenServer Installation Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-installation-steps" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-installation-steps"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="config-xenserver-dom0-memory">8.2.3. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="config-xenserver-dom0-memory" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="config-xenserver-dom0-memory"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-username-password">8.2.4. Username and Password</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-username-password" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-username-password"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-time-sync">8.2.5. Time Synchronization</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-time-sync" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-time-sync"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-licensing">8.2.6. Licensing</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-licensing" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-licensing"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-support-pkg-installation">8.2.7. Install CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-support-pkg-installation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-support-pkg-installation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-primary-storage-setup">8.2.8. Primary Storage Setup for XenServer</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-primary-storage-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-primary-storage-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup">8.2.9. iSCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer (Optional)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-physical-network-setup">8.2.10. Physical Networking Setup for XenServer</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-physical-network-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-physical-network-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-version-upgrading">8.2.11. Upgrading XenServer Versions</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-version-upgrading" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="xenserver-version-upgrading"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-install">8.3. VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-install" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-install"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.vmware-install" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-requirements">8.3.1. System Requirements for vSphere Hosts</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-preparation-checklist">8.3.2. Preparation Checklist for VMware</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-preparation-checklist" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-preparation-checklist"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-installation-steps">8.3.3. vSphere Installation Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-installation-steps" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-vsphere-installation-steps"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-esxi-host-setup">8.3.4. ESXi Host setup</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-esxi-host-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-esxi-host-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking">8.3.5. Physical Host Networking</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-physical-host-networking"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-preparation">8.3.6. Storage Preparation for vSphere (iSCSI only)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-preparation" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-preparation"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-add-hosts-config-vsphere-cluster">8.3.7. Add Hosts or Configure Clusters (vSphere)</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-add-hosts-config-vsphere-cluster" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vmware-add-hosts-config-vsphere-cluster"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="choosing-a-deployment_architecture">9. Choosing a Deployment Architecture</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="choosing-a-deployment_architecture" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="choosing-a-deployment_architecture"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.choosing-a-deployment_architecture" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="small_scale_deployment">9.1. Small-Scale Deployment</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="small_scale_deployment" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="small_scale_deployment"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="large_scale_redundant_setup">9.2. Large-Scale Redundant Setup</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="large_scale_redundant_setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="large_scale_redundant_setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="separate_storage_network">9.3. Separate Storage Network</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="separate_storage_network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="separate_storage_network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="multi_node_management_server">9.4. Multi-Node Management Server</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="multi_node_management_server" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="multi_node_management_server"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="multi_site_deployment">9.5. Multi-Site Deployment</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="multi_site_deployment" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="multi_site_deployment"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-interface-compatibility">10. Amazon Web Service Interface Compatibility</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-interface-compatibility" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-interface-compatibility"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.aws-interface-compatibility" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-introduction">10.1. Amazon Web Services EC2 Compatible Interface</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-introduction" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-introduction"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-requirements">10.2. System Requirements</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-requirements" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-requirements"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-configuration">10.3. Enabling the AWS API Compatible Interface</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-setup">10.4. AWS API User Setup Steps</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-user-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.aws-ec2-user-setup" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-registration">10.4.1. AWS API User Registration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-user-registration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-user-registration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-api-tools-setup">10.4.2. AWS API Command-Line Tools Setup</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-api-tools-setup" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-api-tools-setup"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-timeouts">10.5. Using Timeouts to Ensure AWS API Command Completion</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-timeouts" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-timeouts"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-supported-commands">10.6. Supported AWS API Calls</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="aws-ec2-supported-commands" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="aws-ec2-supported-commands"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks">11. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-traffic">11.1. Guest Traffic</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-traffic" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="guest-traffic"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod">11.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-pod" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-in-a-pod"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone">11.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="networking-in-a-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="networking-in-a-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration">11.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration">11.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone">11.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone">11.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks">11.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-multiple-guest-networks" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-multiple-guest-networks"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.using-multiple-guest-networks" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network">11.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-additional-guest-network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-additional-guest-network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network">11.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="change-network-offering-on-guest-network" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="change-network-offering-on-guest-network"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="security-groups">11.7. Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.security-groups" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-security-groups">11.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="about-security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-security-group">11.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-security-group" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-security-group"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-security-groups">11.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-security-groups" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="enable-security-groups"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules">11.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-ingress-egress-rules" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-ingress-egress-rules"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers">11.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="load-balancer-rules">11.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="load-balancer-rules" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="load-balancer-rules"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges">11.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="guest-ip-ranges" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="guest-ip-ranges"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address">11.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-address" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="acquire-new-ip-address"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-address">11.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-address" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="release-ip-address"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="static-nat">11.13. Static NAT</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="static-nat" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="static-nat"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling">11.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-forwarding-firewalling" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ip-forwarding-firewalling"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-load-balancing">11.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ip-load-balancing" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="ip-load-balancing"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="dns-dhcp">11.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="dns-dhcp" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="dns-dhcp"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpn">11.17. VPN</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.vpn" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpn">11.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows">11.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-windows" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-vpn-with-windows"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac">11.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="using-vpn-with-mac" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="using-vpn-with-mac"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn">11.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="site-to-site-vpn"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing">11.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="inter-vlan-routing" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="inter-vlan-routing"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc">11.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm15700688.configure-vpc" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpc">11.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vpc">11.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-tier">11.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-acl">11.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-acl" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="configure-acl"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc">11.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-gateway-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier">11.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-vm-to-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-vm-to-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc">11.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc">11.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="release-ip-for-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="release-ip-for-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc">11.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc">11.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc">11.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-portforward-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="add-portforward-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-tier">11.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-tier" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="remove-tier"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="start"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-vpc">11.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="remove-vpc" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="remove-vpc"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt" text-align-last="justify" text-align="left" space-before.minimum="6pt" space-before.optimum="6pt" space-before.maximum="8pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History">A. Revision History</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="use-content" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always" white-space-collapse="false"> </fo:leader> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History" text-align="right"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="1" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 1.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 1. Concepts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" 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flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="concepts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Concepts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="whatis"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">What Is CloudStack?</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.1. What Is CloudStack?</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack is an open source software platform that pools computing resources to build public, private, and hybrid Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds. CloudStack manages the network, storage, and compute nodes that make up a cloud infrastructure. Use CloudStack to deploy, manage, and configure cloud computing environments.
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Typical users are service providers and enterprises. With CloudStack, you can:
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Set up an on-demand, elastic cloud computing service. Service providers can sell self service virtual machine instances, storage volumes, and networking configurations over the Internet.
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Set up an on-premise private cloud for use by employees. Rather than managing virtual machines in the same way as physical machines, with CloudStack an enterprise can offer self-service virtual machines to users without involving IT departments.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="idp16762432"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/1000-foot-view.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="feature-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.2. What Can CloudStack Do?</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Multiple Hypervisor Support</fo:inline>
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CloudStack works with a variety of hypervisors, and a single cloud deployment can contain multiple hypervisor implementations. The current release of CloudStack supports pre-packaged enterprise solutions like Citrix XenServer and VMware vSphere, as well as KVM or Xen running on Ubuntu or CentOS.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Massively Scalable Infrastructure Management</fo:inline>
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CloudStack can manage tens of thousands of servers installed in multiple geographically distributed datacenters. The centralized management server scales linearly, eliminating the need for intermediate cluster-level management servers. No single component failure can cause cloud-wide outage. Periodic maintenance of the management server can be performed without affecting the functioning of virtual machines running in the cloud.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Automatic Configuration Management</fo:inline>
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CloudStack automatically configures each guest virtual machine’s networking and storage settings.
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CloudStack internally manages a pool of virtual appliances to support the cloud itself. These appliances offer services such as firewalling, routing, DHCP, VPN access, console proxy, storage access, and storage replication. The extensive use of virtual appliances simplifies the installation, configuration, and ongoing management of a cloud deployment.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Graphical User Interface</fo:inline>
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CloudStack offers an administrator's Web interface, used for provisioning and managing the cloud, as well as an end-user's Web interface, used for running VMs and managing VM templates. The UI can be customized to reflect the desired service provider or enterprise look and feel.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">API and Extensibility</fo:inline>
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CloudStack provides an API that gives programmatic access to all the management features available in the UI. The API is maintained and documented. This API enables the creation of command line tools and new user interfaces to suit particular needs. See the Developer’s Guide and API Reference, both available at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Apache CloudStack Guides</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> and <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Apache CloudStack API Reference</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/docs/api</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> respectively.
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The CloudStack pluggable allocation architecture allows the creation of new types of allocators for the selection of storage and Hosts. See the Allocator Implementation Guide (<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Allocator_Implementation_Guide)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://docs.cloudstack.org/CloudStack_Documentation/Allocator_Implementation_Guide</fo:basic-link>).
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">High Availability</fo:inline>
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CloudStack has a number of features to increase the availability of the system. The Management Server itself may be deployed in a multi-node installation where the servers are load balanced. MySQL may be configured to use replication to provide for a manual failover in the event of database loss. For the hosts, CloudStack supports NIC bonding and the use of separate networks for storage as well as iSCSI Multipath.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="deployment-architecture-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">1.3. Deployment Architecture Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack installation consists of two parts: the Management Server and the cloud infrastructure that it manages. When you set up and manage a CloudStack cloud, you provision resources such as hosts, storage devices, and IP addresses into the Management Server, and the Management Server manages those resources.
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The minimum production installation consists of one machine running the CloudStack Management Server and another machine to act as the cloud infrastructure (in this case, a very simple infrastructure consisting of one host running hypervisor software). In its smallest deployment, a single machine can act as both the Management Server and the hypervisor host (using the KVM hypervisor).
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A more full-featured installation consists of a highly-available multi-node Management Server installation and up to tens of thousands of hosts using any of several advanced networking setups. For information about deployment options, see Choosing a Deployment Architecture.
</fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Management Server Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.1. Management Server Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server is the CloudStack software that manages cloud resources. By interacting with the Management Server through its UI or API, you can configure and manage your cloud infrastructure.
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The Management Server runs on a dedicated server or VM. It controls allocation of virtual machines to hosts and assigns storage and IP addresses to the virtual machine instances. The Management Server runs in a Tomcat container and requires a MySQL database for persistence.
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The machine must meet the system requirements described in System Requirements.
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The Management Server:
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Provides the web user interface for the administrator and a reference user interface for end users.
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Provides the APIs for CloudStack.
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Manages the assignment of guest VMs to particular hosts.
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Manages the assignment of public and private IP addresses to particular accounts.
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Manages the allocation of storage to guests as virtual disks.
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Manages snapshots, templates, and ISO images, possibly replicating them across data centers.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16810776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provides a single point of configuration for the cloud.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="cloud-infrastructure-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.2. Cloud Infrastructure Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server manages one or more zones (typically, datacenters) containing host computers where guest virtual machines will run. The cloud infrastructure is organized as follows:
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Zone: Typically, a zone is equivalent to a single datacenter. A zone consists of one or more pods and secondary storage.
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Pod: A pod is usually one rack of hardware that includes a layer-2 switch and one or more clusters.
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Cluster: A cluster consists of one or more hosts and primary storage.
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Host: A single compute node within a cluster. The hosts are where the actual cloud services run in the form of guest virtual machines.
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Primary storage is associated with a cluster, and it stores the disk volumes for all the VMs running on hosts in that cluster.
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Secondary storage is associated with a zone, and it stores templates, ISO images, and disk volume snapshots.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">More Information</fo:inline>
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For more information, see documentation on cloud infrastructure concepts.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">1.3.3. Networking Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack offers two types of networking scenario:
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Basic. For AWS-style networking. Provides a single network where guest isolation can be provided through layer-3 means such as security groups (IP address source filtering).
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Advanced. For more sophisticated network topologies. This network model provides the most flexibility in defining guest networks.
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For more details, see Network Setup.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 2.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 2. Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-zones"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Zones</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.1. About Zones</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" 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A zone is the largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. A zone typically corresponds to a single datacenter, although it is permissible to have multiple zones in a datacenter. The benefit of organizing infrastructure into zones is to provide physical isolation and redundancy. For example, each zone can have its own power supply and network uplink, and the zones can be widely separated geographically (though this is not required).
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A zone consists of:
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One or more pods. Each pod contains one or more clusters of hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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Secondary storage, which is shared by all the pods in the zone.
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Zones are visible to the end user. When a user starts a guest VM, the user must select a zone for their guest. Users might also be required to copy their private templates to additional zones to enable creation of guest VMs using their templates in those zones.
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Zones can be public or private. Public zones are visible to all users. This means that any user may create a guest in that zone. Private zones are reserved for a specific domain. Only users in that domain or its subdomains may create guests in that zone.
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Hosts in the same zone are directly accessible to each other without having to go through a firewall. Hosts in different zones can access each other through statically configured VPN tunnels.
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For each zone, the administrator must decide the following.
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How many pods to place in a zone.
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How many clusters to place in each pod.
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How many hosts to place in each cluster.
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How many primary storage servers to place in each cluster and total capacity for the storage servers.
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How much secondary storage to deploy in a zone.
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When you add a new zone, you will be prompted to configure the zone’s physical network and add the first pod, cluster, host, primary storage, and secondary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-pods"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Pods</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.2. About Pods</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A pod often represents a single rack. Hosts in the same pod are in the same subnet.
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A pod is the second-largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Pods are contained within zones. Each zone can contain one or more pods.
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Pods are not visible to the end user.
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A pod consists of one or more clusters of hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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A cluster provides a way to group hosts. To be precise, a cluster is a XenServer server pool, a set of KVM servers, , or a VMware cluster preconfigured in vCenter. The hosts in a cluster all have identical hardware, run the same hypervisor, are on the same subnet, and access the same shared primary storage. Virtual machine instances (VMs) can be live-migrated from one host to another within the same cluster, without interrupting service to the user.
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A cluster is the third-largest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Clusters are contained within pods, and pods are contained within zones. Size of the cluster is limited by the underlying hypervisor, although the CloudStack recommends less in most cases; see Best Practices.
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A cluster consists of one or more hosts and one or more primary storage servers.
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CloudStack allows multiple clusters in a cloud deployment.
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Even when local storage is used exclusively, clusters are still required organizationally, even if there is just one host per cluster.
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When VMware is used, every VMware cluster is managed by a vCenter server. Administrator must register the vCenter server with CloudStack. There may be multiple vCenter servers per zone. Each vCenter server may manage multiple VMware clusters.
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A host is a single computer. Hosts provide the computing resources that run the guest virtual machines. Each host has hypervisor software installed on it to manage the guest VMs. For example, a Linux KVM-enabled server, a Citrix XenServer server, and an ESXi server are hosts.
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The host is the smallest organizational unit within a CloudStack deployment. Hosts are contained within clusters, clusters are contained within pods, and pods are contained within zones.
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Hosts in a CloudStack deployment:
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Provide the CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources needed to host the virtual machines
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Interconnect using a high bandwidth TCP/IP network and connect to the Internet
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May reside in multiple data centers across different geographic locations
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May have different capacities (different CPU speeds, different amounts of RAM, etc.), although the hosts within a cluster must all be homogeneous
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Additional hosts can be added at any time to provide more capacity for guest VMs.
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CloudStack automatically detects the amount of CPU and memory resources provided by the Hosts.
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Hosts are not visible to the end user. An end user cannot determine which host their guest has been assigned to.
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For a host to function in CloudStack, you must do the following:
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Install hypervisor software on the host
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Assign an IP address to the host
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Ensure the host is connected to the CloudStack Management Server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.5. About Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Primary storage is associated with a cluster, and it stores the disk volumes for all the VMs running on hosts in that cluster. You can add multiple primary storage servers to a cluster. At least one is required. It is typically located close to the hosts for increased performance.
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CloudStack is designed to work with all standards-compliant iSCSI and NFS servers that are supported by the underlying hypervisor, including, for example:
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Dell EqualLogic™ for iSCSI
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Network Appliances filers for NFS and iSCSI
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Scale Computing for NFS
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If you intend to use only local disk for your installation, you can skip to Add Secondary Storage.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.6. About Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Secondary storage is associated with a zone, and it stores the following:
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Templates — OS images that can be used to boot VMs and can include additional configuration information, such as installed applications
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ISO images — disc images containing data or bootable media for operating systems
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Disk volume snapshots — saved copies of VM data which can be used for data recovery or to create new templates
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The items in zone-based NFS secondary storage are available to all hosts in the zone. CloudStack manages the allocation of guest virtual disks to particular primary storage devices.
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To make items in secondary storage available to all hosts throughout the cloud, you can add OpenStack Object Storage (Swift, <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://swift.openstack.org)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">swift.openstack.org</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://swift.openstack.org)">http://swift.openstack.org</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>) in addition to the zone-based NFS secondary storage. When using Swift, you configure Swift storage for the entire CloudStack, then set up NFS secondary storage for each zone as usual. The NFS storage in each zone acts as a staging area through which all templates and other secondary storage data pass before being forwarded to Swift. The Swift storage acts as a cloud-wide resource, making templates and other data available to any zone in the cloud. There is no hierarchy in the Swift storage, just one Swift container per storage object. Any secondary storage in the whole cloud can pull a container from Swift at need. It is not necessary to copy templates and snapshots from one zone to another, as would be required when using zone NFS alone. Everything is available everywhere.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-physical-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Physical Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">2.7. About Physical Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Part of adding a zone is setting up the physical network. One or (in an advanced zone) more physical networks can be associated with each zone. The network corresponds to a NIC on the hypervisor host. Each physical network can carry one or more types of network traffic. The choices of traffic type for each network vary depending on whether you are creating a zone with basic networking or advanced networking.
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A physical network is the actual network hardware and wiring in a zone. A zone can have multiple physical networks. An administrator can:
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Add/Remove/Update physical networks in a zone
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Configure VLANs on the physical network
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Configure a name so the network can be recognized by hypervisors
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Configure the service providers (firewalls, load balancers, etc.) available on a physical network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11081016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the IP addresses trunked to a physical network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11081552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify what type of traffic is carried on the physical network, as well as other properties like network speed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="physical-network-configuration-settings"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.1. Configurable Characteristics of Physical Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides configuration settings you can use to set up a physical network in a zone, including:
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What type of network traffic it carries (guest, public, management, storage)
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VLANs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13057600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Unique name that the hypervisor can use to find that particular network
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Enabled or disabled. When a network is first set up, it is disabled – not in use yet. The administrator sets the physical network to enabled, and it begins to be used. The administrator can later disable the network again, which prevents any new virtual networks from being created on that physical network; the existing network traffic continues even though the state is disabled.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19051424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Speed
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23189288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Tags, so network offerings can be matched to physical networks
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23189832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Isolation method
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="basic-zone-network-traffic-types"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.2. Basic Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When basic networking is used, there can be only one physical network in the zone. That physical network carries the following traffic types:
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Guest. When end users run VMs, they generate guest traffic. The guest VMs communicate with each other over a network that can be referred to as the guest network. Each pod in a basic zone is a broadcast domain, and therefore each pod has a different IP range for the guest network. The administrator must configure the IP range for each pod.
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Management. When CloudStack’s internal resources communicate with each other, they generate management traffic. This includes communication between hosts, system VMs (VMs used by CloudStack to perform various tasks in the cloud), and any other component that communicates directly with the CloudStack Management Server. You must configure the IP range for the system VMs to use.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20745296" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We strongly recommend the use of separate NICs for management traffic and guest traffic.
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Public. Public traffic is generated when VMs in the cloud access the Internet. Publicly accessible IPs must be allocated for this purpose. End users can use the CloudStack UI to acquire these IPs to implement NAT between their guest network and the public network, as described in Acquiring a New IP Address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10396752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage. Traffic such as VM templates and snapshots, which is sent between the secondary storage VM and secondary storage servers. CloudStack uses a separate Network Interface Controller (NIC) named storage NIC for storage network traffic. Use of a storage NIC that always operates on a high bandwidth network allows fast template and snapshot copying. You must configure the IP range to use for the storage network.
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In a basic network, configuring the physical network is fairly straightforward. In most cases, you only need to configure one guest network to carry traffic that is generated by guest VMs. If you use a NetScaler load balancer and enable its elastic IP and elastic load balancing (EIP and ELB) features, you must also configure a network to carry public traffic. CloudStack takes care of presenting the necessary network configuration steps to you in the UI when you add a new zone.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="basic-zone-guest-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.3. Basic Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When basic networking is used, CloudPlatform will assign IP addresses in the CIDR of the pod to the guests in that pod. The administrator must add a Direct IP range on the pod for this purpose. These IPs are in the same VLAN as the hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.4. Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, there can be multiple physical networks in the zone. Each physical network can carry one or more traffic types, and you need to let CloudStack know which type of network traffic you want each network to carry. The traffic types in an advanced zone are:
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Guest. When end users run VMs, they generate guest traffic. The guest VMs communicate with each other over a network that can be referred to as the guest network. This network can be isolated or shared. In an isolated guest network, the administrator needs to reserve VLAN ranges to provide isolation for each CloudStack account’s network (potentially a large number of VLANs). In a shared guest network, all guest VMs share a single network.
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Management. When CloudStack’s internal resources communicate with each other, they generate management traffic. This includes communication between hosts, system VMs (VMs used by CloudStack to perform various tasks in the cloud), and any other component that communicates directly with the CloudStack Management Server. You must configure the IP range for the system VMs to use.
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Public. Public traffic is generated when VMs in the cloud access the Internet. Publicly accessible IPs must be allocated for this purpose. End users can use the CloudStack UI to acquire these IPs to implement NAT between their guest network and the public network, as described in “Acquiring a New IP Address” in the Administration Guide.
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Storage. Traffic such as VM templates and snapshots, which is sent between the secondary storage VM and secondary storage servers. CloudStack uses a separate Network Interface Controller (NIC) named storage NIC for storage network traffic. Use of a storage NIC that always operates on a high bandwidth network allows fast template and snapshot copying. You must configure the IP range to use for the storage network.
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These traffic types can each be on a separate physical network, or they can be combined with certain restrictions. When you use the Add Zone wizard in the UI to create a new zone, you are guided into making only valid choices.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-guest-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.5. Advanced Zone Guest IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, the administrator can create additional networks for use by the guests. These networks can span the zone and be available to all accounts, or they can be scoped to a single account, in which case only the named account may create guests that attach to these networks. The networks are defined by a VLAN ID, IP range, and gateway. The administrator may provision thousands of these networks if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-public-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.6. Advanced Zone Public IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When advanced networking is used, the administrator can create additional networks for use by the guests. These networks can span the zone and be available to all accounts, or they can be scoped to a single account, in which case only the named account may create guests that attach to these networks. The networks are defined by a VLAN ID, IP range, and gateway. The administrator may provision thousands of these networks if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="system-reserved-ip-addresses"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">2.7.7. System Reserved IP Addresses</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In each zone, you need to configure a range of reserved IP addresses for the management network. This network carries communication between the CloudStack Management Server and various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP.
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The reserved IP addresses must be unique across the cloud. You cannot, for example, have a host in one zone which has the same private IP address as a host in another zone.
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The hosts in a pod are assigned private IP addresses. These are typically RFC1918 addresses. The Console Proxy and Secondary Storage system VMs are also allocated private IP addresses in the CIDR of the pod that they are created in.
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Make sure computing servers and Management Servers use IP addresses outside of the System Reserved IP range. For example, suppose the System Reserved IP range starts at 192.168.154.2 and ends at 192.168.154.7. CloudStack can use .2 to .7 for System VMs. This leaves the rest of the pod CIDR, from .8 to .254, for the Management Server and hypervisor hosts.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">In all zones:</fo:inline>
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Provide private IPs for the system in each pod and provision them in CloudStack.
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For KVM and XenServer, the recommended number of private IPs per pod is one per host. If you expect a pod to grow, add enough private IPs now to accommodate the growth.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">In a zone that uses advanced networking:</fo:inline>
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For zones with advanced networking, we recommend provisioning enough private IPs for your total number of customers, plus enough for the required CloudStack System VMs. Typically, about 10 additional IPs are required for the System VMs. For more information about System VMs, see Working with System Virtual Machines in the Administrator's Guide.
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When advanced networking is being used, the number of private IP addresses available in each pod varies depending on which hypervisor is running on the nodes in that pod. Citrix XenServer and KVM use link-local addresses, which in theory provide more than 65,000 private IP addresses within the address block. As the pod grows over time, this should be more than enough for any reasonable number of hosts as well as IP addresses for guest virtual routers. VMWare ESXi, by contrast uses any administrator-specified subnetting scheme, and the typical administrator provides only 255 IPs per pod. Since these are shared by physical machines, the guest virtual router, and other entities, it is possible to run out of private IPs when scaling up a pod whose nodes are running ESXi.
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To ensure adequate headroom to scale private IP space in an ESXi pod that uses advanced networking, use one or both of the following techniques:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20430176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20430320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify a larger CIDR block for the subnet. A subnet mask with a /20 suffix will provide more than 4,000 IP addresses.
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Create multiple pods, each with its own subnet. For example, if you create 10 pods and each pod has 255 IPs, this will provide 2,550 IP addresses.
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column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table 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flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" 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text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" 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column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="sect-source"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Building from Source</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The official CloudStack release is always in source code form. While there may exist convenience binaries in various forms from a number of places, the source is the canonical release will be source. In this document we'll cover acquiring the source release, building that into binary, deployable packages.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
While building and deploying directly from source is certainly possible, the reality of Infrastructure-as-a-Service cloud computing implies a need to deploy packages on a potentially large number of systems, which RPMs and DEBs fill nicely.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Building and deploying directly from source is thus outside the scope of this document, but is documented in the INSTALL.md file in the release.
</fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-gettingrelease"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Getting the release</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.1. Getting the release</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can download the latest CloudStack release from the <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"> Apache CloudStack project download page</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You'll notice several links under the 'Latest release' section.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17067512" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22824576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"> apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2)">http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> - This is the link to the release itself.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12094696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.asc)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">PGP</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.asc)">http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.asc</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> - This is a detached cryptographic signature that can be used to help verify the authenticity of the release.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16121672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.md5)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">MD5</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">4</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">4</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.md5)">http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.md5</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> - An MD5 hash of the release to aid in verify the validity of the release download.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10234576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.sha)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">SHA512</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">5</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">5</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.sha)">http://www.apache.org/dist/incubator/cloudstack/releases/4.0.0-incubating/apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.sha</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> - A SHA512 hash of the release to aid in verify the validity of the release download.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-verify"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Verifying the downloaded release</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.2. Verifying the downloaded release</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There are a number of mechanisms to check the authenticity and validity of a downloaded release.
</fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-verify-keys"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Getting the KEYS</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.1. Getting the KEYS</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To enable you to verify the GPG signature, you will need to download the <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/dev/incubator/cloudstack/KEYS)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">KEYS</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">6</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">6</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.apache.org/dist/dev/incubator/cloudstack/KEYS)">http://www.apache.org/dist/dev/incubator/cloudstack/KEYS</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> file.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You next need to import those keys, which you can do by running the following command:
<fo:block id="idp25235928" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">gpg</fo:inline> --import KEYS</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-verify-gpg"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">GPG</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.2. GPG</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack project provides a detached GPG signature of the release. To check the signature, run the following command:
<fo:block id="idp20420768" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">gpg</fo:inline> --verify apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.asc</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the signature is valid you will see a line of output that contains 'Good signature'.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-verify-md5"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">MD5</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.3. MD5</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the cryptographic signature, the CloudStack provides a number of cryptographic hashes to aid in assurance of validity of the downloaded release. You can verify this hash by executing the following command:
<fo:block id="idp25430968" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">gpg</fo:inline> --print-md MD5 apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2 | <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">diff</fo:inline> - apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.md5</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If this successfully completes you should see no output. If there is any output from them, then there is a difference between the hash you generated locally and the hash that has been pulled from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-verify-sha512"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">SHA512</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.2.4. SHA512</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the MD5 hash, the CloudStack project provides a SHA512 cryptographic hash to aid in assurance of the validity of the downloaded release. You can verify this hash by executing the following command:
<fo:block id="idp25322432" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">gpg</fo:inline> --print-md SHA512 apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2 | <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">diff</fo:inline> - apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2.sha</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If this command successfully completes you should see no output. If there is any output from them, then there is a difference between the hash you generated locally and the hash that has been pulled from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-prereq"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prerequisites for building Apache CloudStack</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.3. Prerequisites for building Apache CloudStack</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There are a number of prerequisites needed to build CloudStack. This document assumes compilation on a Linux system that uses RPMs or DEBs for package management.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The minimum bootstrapped prerequisites for building CloudStack includes the following:
<fo:list-block id="idp18701432" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp12861120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
ant
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16595032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
maven (version 3)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16595496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Java (Java 6/OpenJDK 1.6)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23091048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
rpmbuild or dpkg-dev
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-extract"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Extracting source</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.4. Extracting source</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Extracting the CloudStack release is relatively simple and can be done with a single command as follows:
<fo:block id="idp22769040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">tar</fo:inline> -jxvf apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src.tar.bz2</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can now move into the directory:
<fo:block id="idp25430040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">cd</fo:inline> ./apache-cloudstack-4.0.0-incubating-src</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-builddebs"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Building DEB packages</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.5. Building DEB packages</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the bootstrap dependencies, you'll also need to install several other dependencies. Note that we recommend using Maven 3, which is not currently available in 12.04.1 LTS. So, you'll also need to add a PPA repository that includes Maven 3. After running the command <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">add-apt-repository</fo:inline>, you will be prompted to continue and a GPG key will be added.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23990992" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get update</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:natecarlson/maven3</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get update</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get install ant debhelper openjdk-6-jdk tomcat6 libws-commons-util-java genisoimage python-mysqldb libcommons-codec-java libcommons-httpclient-java liblog4j1.2-java maven3</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
While we have defined, and you have presumably already installed the bootstrap prerequisites, there are a number of build time prerequisites that need to be resolved. CloudStack uses maven for dependency resolution. You can resolve the buildtime depdencies for CloudStack by running:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10895248" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ mvn3 -P deps</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now that we have resolved the dependencies we can move on to building CloudStack and packaging them into DEBs by issuing the following command.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16621472" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ dpkg-buildpackge -uc -us</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This command will build 16 Debian packages. You should have all of the following:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24018200" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
cloud-agent_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-agent-deps_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-agent-libs_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-awsapi_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-cli_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-client_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-client-ui_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-core_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-deps_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-python_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-scripts_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-server_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-setup_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-system-iso_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-usage_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
cloud-utils_4.0.0-incubating_amd64.deb
</fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-builddebs-repo"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting up an APT repo</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.5.1. Setting up an APT repo</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After you've created the packages, you'll want to copy them to a system where you can serve the packages over HTTP. You'll create a directory for the packages and then use <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">dpkg-scanpackages</fo:inline> to create <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">Packages.gz</fo:inline>, which holds information about the archive structure. Finally, you'll add the repository to your system(s) so you can install the packages using APT.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The first step is to make sure that you have the <fo:inline font-weight="bold">dpkg-dev</fo:inline> package installed. This should have been installed when you pulled in the <fo:inline font-weight="bold">debhelper</fo:inline> application previously, but if you're generating <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">Packages.gz</fo:inline> on a different system, be sure that it's installed there as well.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25421424" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The next step is to copy the DEBs to the directory where they can be served over HTTP. We'll use <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/var/www/cloudstack/repo</fo:inline> in the examples, but change the directory to whatever works for you.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25422352" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">sudo mkdir -p /var/www/cloudstack/repo/binary</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">sudo cp *.deb /var/www/cloudstack/repo/binary</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">sudo cd /var/www/cloudstack/repo/binary</fo:inline>
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">sudo dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null | tee Packages | gzip -9 &gt; Packages.gz</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11545928" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note: Override Files</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can safely ignore the warning about a missing override file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now you should have all of the DEB packages and <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">Packages.gz</fo:inline> in the <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">binary</fo:inline> directory and available over HTTP. (You may want to use <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">wget</fo:inline> or <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">curl</fo:inline> to test this before moving on to the next step.)
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-builddebs-repo2"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring your machines to use the APT repository</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.5.2. Configuring your machines to use the APT repository</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now that we have created the repository, you need to configure your machine to make use of the APT repository. You can do this by adding a repository file under <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/apt/sources.list.d</fo:inline>. Use your preferred editor to create <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudstack.list</fo:inline> with this line:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17430448" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">deb http://<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">server.url</fo:inline>/cloudstack/repo binary/</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now that you have the repository info in place, you'll want to run another update so that APT knows where to find the CloudStack packages.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14761592" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ sudo apt-get update</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can now move on to the instructions under Install on Ubuntu.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-buildrpm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Building RPMs</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">3.6. Building RPMs</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
While we have defined, and you have presumably already installed the bootstrap prerequisites, there are a number of build time prerequisites that need to be resolved. CloudStack uses maven for dependency resolution. You can resolve the buildtime depdencies for CloudStack by running the following command:
<fo:block id="idp18046456" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">mvn</fo:inline> -P deps</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now that we have resolved the dependencies we can move on to building CloudStack and packaging them into RPMs by issuing the following command.
<fo:block id="idp22770136" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">./waf</fo:inline> rpm</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Once this completes, you should find assembled RPMs in <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">artifacts/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64</fo:inline>
</fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-buildrpm-repo"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating a yum repo</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.6.1. Creating a yum repo</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
While RPMs is an ideal packaging format - it's most easily consumed from yum repositories over a network. We'll move into the directory with the newly created RPMs by issuing the following command:
<fo:block id="idp23134984" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">cd</fo:inline> artifacts/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Next we'll issue a command to create the repository metadata by issuing the following command:
<fo:block id="idp10618832" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">createrepo</fo:inline> ./</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The files and directories within our current working directory can now be uploaded to a web server and serve as a yum repository
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sect-source-buildrpm-repo2"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring your systems to use your new yum repository</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">3.6.2. Configuring your systems to use your new yum repository</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now that your yum repository is populated with RPMs and metadata we need to configure our machines that need to install CloudStack. We will create a file at <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/yum.repos.d/cloudstack.repo</fo:inline> with the following content:
<fo:block id="idp18002920" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
[apache-cloudstack]
name=Apache CloudStack
baseurl=http://<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">webserver.tld/path/to/repo</fo:inline>
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
</fo:block>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Completing this step will allow you to easily install CloudStack on a number of machines across the network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 4.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 4. Installation</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="installation"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="who-should-read-installation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Who Should Read This</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.1. Who Should Read This</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For those who have already gone through a design phase and planned a more sophisticated deployment, or those who are ready to start scaling up a trial installation. With the following procedures, you can start using the more powerful features of CloudStack, such as advanced VLAN networking, high availability, additional network elements such as load balancers and firewalls, and support for multiple hypervisors including Citrix XenServer, KVM, and VMware vSphere.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="installation-steps-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Overview of Installation Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.2. Overview of Installation Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For anything more than a simple trial installation, you will need guidance for a variety of configuration choices. It is strongly recommended that you read the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19657056" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12975600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choosing a Deployment Architecture
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21202688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choosing a Hypervisor: Supported Features
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15009552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network Setup
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20424456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage Setup
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12962456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Best Practices
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:list-block id="idp16590720" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15186784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure you have the required hardware ready. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="minimum-system-requirements"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.3, “Minimum System Requirements”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp1426024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install the Management Server (choose single-node or multi-node). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-flow"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5, “Management Server Installation”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17434584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ui"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Chapter 5, <fo:inline font-style="italic">User Interface</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14875224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add a zone. Includes the first pod, cluster, and host. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25664032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more pods (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.3, “Adding a Pod”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24238120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more clusters (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.4, “Adding a Cluster”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14974544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more hosts (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13135680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more primary storage (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.6, “Add Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24245000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more secondary storage (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.7, “Add Secondary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10439544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Try using the cloud. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.8, “Initialize and Test”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="minimum-system-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Minimum System Requirements</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.3. Minimum System Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-system-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Management Server, Database, and Storage System Requirements</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.3.1. Management Server, Database, and Storage System Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The machines that will run the Management Server and MySQL database must meet the following requirements. The same machines can also be used to provide primary and secondary storage, such as via localdisk or NFS. The Management Server may be placed on a virtual machine.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16595560" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16595704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Operating system:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25118208" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23669328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Preferred: CentOS/RHEL 6.3+ or Ubuntu 12.04(.1)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25796384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
64-bit x86 CPU (more cores results in better performance)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23003416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
4 GB of memory
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25078896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
50 GB of local disk (When running secondary storage on the management server 500GB is recommended)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25122480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At least 1 NIC
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25281424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Statically allocated IP address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14850016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Fully qualified domain name as returned by the hostname command
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-system-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Host/Hypervisor System Requirements</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.3.2. Host/Hypervisor System Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The host is where the cloud services run in the form of guest virtual machines. Each host is one machine that meets the following requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13151592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25691840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15732256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
64-bit x86 CPU (more cores results in better performance)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23957112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hardware virtualization support required
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24269192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
4 GB of memory
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23924272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
36 GB of local disk
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18937856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At least 1 NIC
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25366992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15263456" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If DHCP is used for hosts, ensure that no conflict occurs between DHCP server used for these hosts and the DHCP router created by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15263760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Latest hotfixes applied to hypervisor software
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14852584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When you deploy CloudStack, the hypervisor host must not have any VMs already running
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25684880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All hosts within a cluster must be homogenous. The CPUs must be of the same type, count, and feature flags.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Hosts have additional requirements depending on the hypervisor. See the requirements listed at the top of the Installation section for your chosen hypervisor:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15465288" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure you fulfill the additional hypervisor requirements and installation steps provided in this Guide. Hypervisor hosts must be properly prepared to work with CloudStack. For example, the requirements for XenServer are listed under Citrix XenServer Installation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10352144" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10352288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="hypervisor-kvm-requirements"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.1.1, “System Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25490600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.1, “System Requirements for XenServer Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18018776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-requirements"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.3.1, “System Requirements for vSphere Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-package-repository"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure package repository</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.4. Configure package repository</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack is only distributed from source from the official mirrors. However, members of the CloudStack community may build convenience binaries so that users can install Apache CloudStack without needing to build from source.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you didn't follow the steps to build your own packages from source in the sections for <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 3.6, “Building RPMs”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> or <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 3.5, “Building DEB packages”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> you may find pre-built DEB and RPM packages for your convience linked from the <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">downloads</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> page.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11115968" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These repositories contain both the Management Server and KVM Hypervisor packages.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-package-repository-deb"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">DEB package repository</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.4.1. DEB package repository</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can add a DEB package repository to your apt sources with the following commands. Please note that currently only packages for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (precise) are being build.
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Use your preferred editor and open (or create) <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudstack</fo:inline>. Add the community provided repository to the file:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14861128" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">deb http://cloudstack.apt-get.eu/ubuntu precise 4.0</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We now have to add the public key to the trusted keys.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15680568" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ <fo:inline color="#5C3566">wget</fo:inline> -O - http://cloudstack.apt-get.eu/release.asc<fo:inline color="#002F5D">|</fo:inline>apt-key add -</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now update your local apt cache.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10825336" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ apt-get update</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Your DEB package repository should now be configured and ready for use.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-package-repository-rpm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">RPM package repository</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.4.2. RPM package repository</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you're using an RPM-based system, you'll want to add the Yum repository so that you can install CloudStack with Yum.
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Yum repository information is found under <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/yum.repos.d</fo:inline>. You'll see several <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">.repo</fo:inline> files in this directory, each one denoting a specific repository.
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To add the CloudStack repository, visit the <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">downloads page</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">2</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html)">http://incubator.apache.org/cloudstack/downloads.html</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote> for the repository information. It will look something like this:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25267200" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
[cloudstack]
name=cloudstack
baseurl=<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">http://server.url/downloads/rpm/stable/</fo:inline>
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
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Next you'll want to add the GPG key:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23074248" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ rpm --import http://server.url/downloads/RPM-GPG-KEY.txt</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now you should be able to install CloudStack using Yum.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-flow"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Management Server Installation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">4.5. Management Server Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-installation-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Management Server Installation Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.1. Management Server Installation Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section describes installing the Management Server. There are two slightly different installation flows, depending on how many Management Server nodes will be in your cloud:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22562560" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22562704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A single Management Server node, with MySQL on the same node.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11128032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Multiple Management Server nodes, with MySQL on a node separate from the Management Servers.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In either case, each machine must meet the system requirements described in System Requirements.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20345472" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For the sake of security, be sure the public Internet can not access port 8096 or port 8250 on the Management Server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The procedure for installing the Management Server is:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25604200" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25604360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare the Operating System
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23041192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download and install vhd-util.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25388184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install the First Management Server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25388648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install and Configure the MySQL database
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24019000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare NFS Shares
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24019464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers (optional)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15727440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare the System VM Template
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="prepare-os"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prepare the Operating System</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.2. Prepare the Operating System</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The OS must be prepared to host the Management Server using the following steps. These steps must be performed on each Management Server node.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18939280" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15731288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to your OS as root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15731792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check for a fully qualified hostname.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25756800" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline color="#5C3566">hostname</fo:inline> --fqdn</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This should return a fully qualified hostname such as "managament1.lab.example.org". If it does not, edit /etc/hosts so that it does.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8343528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure that the machine can reach the Internet.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8343976" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline color="#5C3566">ping</fo:inline> www.cloudstack.org</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15209056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Turn on NTP for time synchronization.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15209496" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NTP is required to synchronize the clocks of the servers in your cloud.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25123048" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25123304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install NTP.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24246000" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> ntp</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24246360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> openntpd</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23325504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat all of these steps on every host where the Management Server will be installed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Install the Management Server on the First Host</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.3. Install the Management Server on the First Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The first step in installation, whether you are installing the Management Server on one host or many, is to install the software on a single node.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24310984" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are planning to install the Management Server on multiple nodes for high availability, do not proceed to the additional nodes yet. That step will come later.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack Management server can be installed using either RPM or DEB packages. These packages will depend on everything you need to run the Management server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="vhd-util"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.3.1. Downloading vhd-util</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before setting up the Management Server, download vhd-util from <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">vhd-util</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">3</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util)">http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the Management Server is RHEL or CentOS, copy vhd-util to /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the Management Server is Ubuntu, copy vhd-util to /usr/lib/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/vhd-util.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-rhel"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.3.2. Install on CentOS/RHEL</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We start by installing the required packages:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11082128" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> cloud-client</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-ubuntu"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.3.3. Install on Ubuntu</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp14760616" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> cloud-client</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-db"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Install the database server</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.4. Install the database server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack management server uses a MySQL database server to store it's data. When you are installing the management server on a single node you can install the MySQL server locally. When using a multi-node installation the MySQL database has to run on an external node.
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CloudStack has been tested with MySQL 5.1 and 5.5, both should work fine. These versions are included in RHEL/CentOS and Ubuntu.
</fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-db-local"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.4.1. Install the Database on the Management Server Node</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section describes how to install MySQL on the same machine with the Management Server. This technique is intended for a simple deployment that has a single Management Server node. If you have a multi-node Management Server deployment, you will typically use a separate node for MySQL. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-db-external"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.4.2, “Install the Database on a Separate Node”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17393520" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17393680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install MySQL from the package repository from your distribution:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22519528" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> mysql-server</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22519832" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> mysql-server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18931416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the MySQL configuration (/etc/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf, depending on your OS) and insert the following lines in the [mysqld] section. You can put these lines below the datadir line. The max_connections parameter should be set to 350 multiplied by the number of Management Servers you are deploying. This example assumes one Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp18932168" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On Ubuntu you can also create a file /etc/mysql/conf.d/cloudstack.cnf and add these directives there. Don't forget to add [mysqld] on the first line of the file.
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innodb_rollback_on_timeout=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600
max_connections=350
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format = 'ROW'
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18971432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On RHEL/CentOS MySQL doesn't start after installation, start it manually.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8382720" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">service mysqld start</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8383160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp8383320" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On RHEL and CentOS, MySQL does not set a root password by default. It is very strongly recommended that you set a root password as a security precaution. Run the following commands, and substitute your own desired root password. This step is not required on Ubuntu as it asks for a root password during installation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Run this command to secure your installation. Since we are running MySQL locally you can answer "Y" to all questions.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10774296" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mysql_secure_installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18019160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up the database. The following command creates the "cloud" user on the database.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18019648" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18019792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In dbpassword, specify the password to be assigned to the "cloud" user. You can choose to provide no password although that is not recommended.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28384456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In deploy-as, specify the username and password of the user deploying the database. In the following command, it is assumed the root user is deploying the database and creating the "cloud" user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28385136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For encryption_type, use file or web to indicate the technique used to pass in the database encryption password. Default: file. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25206088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For management_server_key, substitute the default key that is used to encrypt confidential parameters in the CloudStack properties file. Default: password. It is highly recommended that you replace this with a more secure value. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24033624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For database_key, substitute the default key that is used to encrypt confidential parameters in the CloudStack database. Default: password. It is highly recommended that you replace this with a more secure value. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="idp24034448" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">cloud-setup-databases cloud:<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>dbpassword<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline>@localhost \
--deploy-as=root:<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>password<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-e <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>encryption_type<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-m <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>management_server_key<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-k <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>database_key<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When this script is finished, you should see a message like “Successfully initialized the database.”
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="management-server-install-db-external"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.4.2. Install the Database on a Separate Node</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section describes how to install MySQL on a standalone machine, separate from the Management Server. This technique is intended for a deployment that includes several Management Server nodes. If you have a single-node Management Server deployment, you will typically use the same node for MySQL. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-db-local"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.4.1, “Install the Database on the Management Server Node”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp25117624" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The management server doesn't require a specific distribution for the MySQL node. You can use a distribution or Operating System of your choice. Using the same distribution as the management server is recommended, but not required. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-system-requirements"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.3.1, “Management Server, Database, and Storage System Requirements”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15726728" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15726888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install MySQL from the package repository from your distribution:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25117992" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> mysql-server</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14870976" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> mysql-server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14871416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the MySQL configuration (/etc/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf, depending on your OS) and insert the following lines in the [mysqld] section. You can put these lines below the datadir line. The max_connections parameter should be set to 350 multiplied by the number of Management Servers you are deploying. This example assumes two Management Servers.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp25071536" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On Ubuntu you can also create a file /etc/mysql/conf.d/cloudstack.cnf and add these directives there. Don't forget to add [mysqld] on the first line of the file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block id="idp25072184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
innodb_rollback_on_timeout=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600
max_connections=700
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format = 'ROW'
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22512968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On RHEL/CentOS MySQL doesn't start after installation, start it manually.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22513440" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">service mysqld start</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14871784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15332448" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On RHEL and CentOS, MySQL does not set a root password by default. It is very strongly recommended that you set a root password as a security precaution. Run the following commands, and substitute your own desired root password. This step is not required on Ubuntu as it asks for a root password during installation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Run this command to secure your installation. You can answer "Y" to all questions except to "Disallow root login remotely?". This is required to set up the databases.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22520360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mysql_secure_installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22520648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If a firewall is present on the system, open TCP port 3306 so external MySQL connections can be established.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22521160" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25296120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On RHEL/CentOS:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25296504" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25296664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>i.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the /etc/sysconfig/iptables file and add the following line at the beginning of the INPUT chain.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25297176" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22523600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>ii.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Now reload the iptables rules.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22524040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">service iptables restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25683424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On Ubuntu:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
UFW is the default firewall on Ubuntu, open the port with this command:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25684128" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">ufw allow mysql</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8369744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up the database. The following command creates the cloud user on the database.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp8370224" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This command should be run on the first Management server node!
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8370768" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14706136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In dbpassword, specify the password to be assigned to the cloud user. You can choose to provide no password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14706728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In deploy-as, specify the username and password of the user deploying the database. In the following command, it is assumed the root user is deploying the database and creating the cloud user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22678160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For encryption_type, use file or web to indicate the technique used to pass in the database encryption password. Default: file. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22678824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For management_server_key, substitute the default key that is used to encrypt confidential parameters in the CloudStack properties file. Default: password. It is highly recommended that you replace this with a more secure value. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24008872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) For database_key, substitute the default key that is used to encrypt confidential parameters in the CloudStack database. Default: password. It is highly recommended that you replace this with a more secure value. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="idp24009696" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">cloud-setup-databases cloud:<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>dbpassword<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline>@<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>ip address mysql server<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
--deploy-as=root:<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>password<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-e <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>encryption_type<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-m <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>management_server_key<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> \
-k <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&lt;</fo:inline>database_key<fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When this script is finished, you should see a message like “Successfully initialized the database.”
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="prepare-nfs-shares"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prepare NFS Shares</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.5. Prepare NFS Shares</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack needs a place to keep primary and secondary storage (see Cloud Infrastructure Overview). Both of these can be NFS shares. This section tells how to set up the NFS shares before adding the storage to CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For primary storage, you can use iSCSI instead.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The requirements for primary and secondary storage are described in:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18688088" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25694688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
About Primary Storage
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25695152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
About Secondary Storage
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A production installation typically uses a separate NFS server. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="nfs-shares-on-separate-server"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.5.1, “Using a Separate NFS Server”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can also use the Management Server node as the NFS server. This is more typical of a trial installation, but is technically possible in a larger deployment. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="nfs-shares-on-management-server"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.5.2, “Using the Management Server As the NFS Server”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block id="nfs-shares-on-separate-server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.5.1. Using a Separate NFS Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section tells how to set up NFS shares for secondary and (optionally) primary storage on an NFS server running on a separate node from the Management Server.
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The exact commands for the following steps may vary depending on your operating system version.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24016984" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(KVM only) Ensure that no volume is already mounted at your NFS mount point.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15282336" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15282496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the storage server, create an NFS share for secondary storage and, if you are using NFS for primary storage as well, create a second NFS share. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15283056" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# mkdir -p /export/primary
# mkdir -p /export/secondary
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15283408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To configure the new directories as NFS exports, edit /etc/exports. Export the NFS share(s) with rw,async,no_root_squash. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11552024" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/exports</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Insert the following line.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11552456" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">/export *(rw,async,no_root_squash)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11552784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Export the /export directory.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24297592" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># exportfs -a</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24297880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the management server, create a mount point for secondary storage. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24298360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># mkdir -p /mnt/secondary</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24298648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Mount the secondary storage on your Management Server. Replace the example NFS server name and NFS share paths below with your own.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22554080" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># mount -t nfs nfsservername:/nfs/share/secondary /mnt/secondary</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="nfs-shares-on-management-server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">4.5.5.2. Using the Management Server As the NFS Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section tells how to set up NFS shares for primary and secondary storage on the same node with the Management Server. This is more typical of a trial installation, but is technically possible in a larger deployment. It is assumed that you will have less than 16TB of storage on the host.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The exact commands for the following steps may vary depending on your operating system version.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22700000" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22700160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the Management Server host, create two directories that you will use for primary and secondary storage. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23959704" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# mkdir -p /export/primary
# mkdir -p /export/secondary
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23960056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To configure the new directories as NFS exports, edit /etc/exports. Export the NFS share(s) with rw,async,no_root_squash. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23960592" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/exports</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Insert the following line.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13044184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">/export *(rw,async,no_root_squash)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13044472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Export the /export directory.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13044904" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># exportfs -a</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13045192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the /etc/sysconfig/nfs file.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19943312" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Uncomment the following lines:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19943792" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
MOUNTD_PORT=892
RQUOTAD_PORT=875
STATD_PORT=662
STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19944200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the /etc/sysconfig/iptables file.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19029704" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Add the following lines at the beginning of the INPUT chain where &lt;NETWORK&gt; is the network that you'll be using:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19030304" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s &lt;NETWORK&gt; -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25372696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following commands:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25373080" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# service iptables restart
# service iptables save
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19030656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If NFS v4 communication is used between client and server, add your domain to /etc/idmapd.conf on both the hypervisor host and Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10394992" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/idmapd.conf</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Remove the character # from the beginning of the Domain line in idmapd.conf and replace the value in the file with your own domain. In the example below, the domain is company.com.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10395624" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">Domain = company.com</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10395912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Reboot the Management Server host.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Two NFS shares called /export/primary and /export/secondary are now set up.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23171600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
It is recommended that you test to be sure the previous steps have been successful.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23172088" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23172400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the hypervisor host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14873752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure NFS and rpcbind are running. The commands might be different depending on your OS. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14874264" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# service rpcbind start
# service nfs start
# chkconfig nfs on
# chkconfig rpcbind on
# reboot
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14874680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log back in to the hypervisor host and try to mount the /export directories. For example (substitute your own management server name):
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25173600" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# mkdir /primarymount
# mount -t nfs &lt;management-server-name&gt;:/export/primary /primarymount
# umount /primarymount
# mkdir /secondarymount
# mount -t nfs &lt;management-server-name&gt;:/export/secondary /secondarymount
# umount /secondarymount
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="install-management-server-multi-nodes"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.6. Prepare and Start Additional Management Servers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For your second and subsequent Management Servers, you will install the Management Server software, connect it to the database, and set up the OS for the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22533104" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22533264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Perform the steps in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-os"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.2, “Prepare the Operating System”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> and <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-buildrpm"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 3.6, “Building RPMs”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> or <fo:basic-link internal-destination="sect-source-builddebs"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 3.5, “Building DEB packages”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link> as appropriate.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10345424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download vhd-util from <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">vhd-util</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">4</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">4</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util)">http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the Management Server is RHEL or CentOS, copy vhd-util to /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If the Management Server is Ubuntu, copy vhd-util to /usr/lib/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/vhd-util.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14932440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Ensure that necessary services are started and set to start on boot.
<fo:block id="idp14932824" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">service</fo:inline> rpcbind start
<fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">service</fo:inline> nfs start
<fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">chkconfig</fo:inline> nfs on
<fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">chkconfig</fo:inline> rpcbind on</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25615944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the database client. Note the absence of the --deploy-as argument in this case. (For more details about the arguments to this command, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-db-external"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.4.2, “Install the Database on a Separate Node”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.)
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25616784" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">cloud-setup-databases</fo:inline> cloud:<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">dbpassword</fo:inline>@<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">dbhost</fo:inline> -e <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">encryption_type</fo:inline> -m <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">management_server_key</fo:inline> -k <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">database_key</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18665784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the OS and start the Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8392816" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">#</fo:inline> <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">cloud-setup-management</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Management Server on this node should now be running.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8393720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat these steps on each additional Management Server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8394256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure to configure a load balancer for the Management Servers. See Management Server Load Balancing.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="prepare-system-vm-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prepare the System VM Template</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.7. Prepare the System VM Template</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Secondary storage must be seeded with a template that is used for CloudStack system VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp479472" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24126744" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24126904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the Management Server, run one or more of the following cloud-install-sys-tmplt commands to retrieve and decompress the system VM template. Run the command for each hypervisor type that you expect end users to run in this Zone.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If your secondary storage mount point is not named /mnt/secondary, substitute your own mount point name.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you set the CloudStack database encryption type to "web" when you set up the database, you must now add the parameter -s &lt;management-server-secret-key&gt;. See About Password and Key Encryption.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This process will require approximately 5 GB of free space on the local file system and up to 30 minutes each time it runs.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13152536" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13152680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For XenServer:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp13153064" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /mnt/secondary -u http://download.cloud.com/templates/acton/acton-systemvm-02062012.vhd.bz2 -h xenserver -s &lt;optional-management-server-secret-key&gt; -F</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21525264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For vSphere:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21525648" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /mnt/secondary -u http://download.cloud.com/templates/burbank/burbank-systemvm-08012012.ova -h vmware -s &lt;optional-management-server-secret-key&gt; -F</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21526168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For KVM:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21526552" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /mnt/secondary -u http://download.cloud.com/templates/acton/acton-systemvm-02062012.qcow2.bz2 -h kvm -s &lt;optional-management-server-secret-key&gt; -F</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22580696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are using a separate NFS server, perform this step. If you are using the Management Server as the NFS server, you MUST NOT perform this step.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When the script has finished, unmount secondary storage and remove the created directory.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22581576" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># umount /mnt/secondary
# rmdir /mnt/secondary</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25498064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat these steps for each secondary storage server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="installation-complete"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Installation Complete! Next Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">4.5.8. Installation Complete! Next Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Congratulations! You have now installed CloudStack Management Server and the database it uses to persist system data.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24008384"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/installation-complete.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
What should you do next?
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16705224" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16705368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Even without adding any cloud infrastructure, you can run the UI to get a feel for what's offered and how you will interact with CloudStack on an ongoing basis. See Log In to the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22710008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When you're ready, add the cloud infrastructure and try running some virtual machines on it, so you can watch how CloudStack manages the infrastructure. See Provision Your Cloud Infrastructure.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 5.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 5. User Interface</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="ui"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">User Interface</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="log-in"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Log In to the UI</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">5.1. Log In to the UI</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides a web-based UI that can be used by both administrators and end users. The appropriate version of the UI is displayed depending on the credentials used to log in. The UI is available in popular browsers including IE7, IE8, IE9, Firefox 3.5+, Firefox 4, Safari 4, and Safari 5. The URL is: (substitute your own management server IP address)
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15605240" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On a fresh Management Server installation, a guided tour splash screen appears. On later visits, you’ll see a login screen where you specify the following to proceed to your Dashboard:
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Username</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user ID of your account. The default username is admin.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Password</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The password associated with the user ID. The password for the default username is password.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Domain</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are a root user, leave this field blank.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are a user in the sub-domains, enter the full path to the domain, excluding the root domain.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, suppose multiple levels are created under the root domain, such as Comp1/hr. The users in the Comp1 domain should enter Comp1 in the Domain field, whereas the users in the Comp1/sales domain should enter Comp1/sales.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more guidance about the choices that appear when you log in to this UI, see Logging In as the Root Administrator.
</fo:block><fo:block id="end-user-ui-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">End User's UI Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.1. End User's UI Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack UI helps users of cloud infrastructure to view and use their cloud resources, including virtual machines, templates and ISOs, data volumes and snapshots, guest networks, and IP addresses. If the user is a member or administrator of one or more CloudStack projects, the UI can provide a project-oriented view.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="root-admin-ui-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.2. Root Administrator's UI Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack UI helps the CloudStack administrator provision, view, and manage the cloud infrastructure, domains, user accounts, projects, and configuration settings. The first time you start the UI after a fresh Management Server installation, you can choose to follow a guided tour to provision your cloud infrastructure. On subsequent logins, the dashboard of the logged-in user appears. The various links in this screen and the navigation bar on the left provide access to a variety of administrative functions. The root administrator can also use the UI to perform all the same tasks that are present in the end-user’s UI.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="log-in-root-admin"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.3. Logging In as the Root Administrator</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After the Management Server software is installed and running, you can run the CloudStack user interface. This UI is there to help you provision, view, and manage your cloud infrastructure.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10348744" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18653224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Open your favorite Web browser and go to this URL. Substitute the IP address of your own Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11614472" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On a fresh Management Server installation, a guided tour splash screen appears. On later visits, you’ll see a login screen where you can enter a user ID and password and proceed to your Dashboard.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13080656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you see the first-time splash screen, choose one of the following.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10634632" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp9172832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Continue with basic setup.</fo:inline> Choose this if you're just trying CloudStack, and you want a guided walkthrough of the simplest possible configuration so that you can get started right away. We'll help you set up a cloud with the following features: a single machine that runs CloudStack software and uses NFS to provide storage; a single machine running VMs under the XenServer or KVM hypervisor; and a shared public network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The prompts in this guided tour should give you all the information you need, but if you want just a bit more detail, you can follow along in the Trial Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10516904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">I have used CloudStack before.</fo:inline> Choose this if you have already gone through a design phase and planned a more sophisticated deployment, or you are ready to start scaling up a trial cloud that you set up earlier with the basic setup screens. In the Administrator UI, you can start using the more powerful features of CloudPlatform, such as advanced VLAN networking, high availability, additional network elements such as load balancers and firewalls, and support for multiple hypervisors including Citrix XenServer, KVM, and VMware vSphere.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The root administrator Dashboard appears.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15306928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You should set a new root administrator password. If you chose basic setup, you’ll be prompted to create a new password right away. If you chose experienced user, use the steps in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1.4, “Changing the Root Password”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp13325768" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You are logging in as the root administrator. This account manages the CloudStack deployment, including physical infrastructure. The root administrator can modify configuration settings to change basic functionality, create or delete user accounts, and take many actions that should be performed only by an authorized person. Please change the default password to a new, unique password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="changing-root-password"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Root Password</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.1.4. Changing the Root Password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
During installation and ongoing cloud administration, you will need to log in to the UI as the root administrator. The root administrator account manages the CloudStack deployment, including physical infrastructure. The root administrator can modify configuration settings to change basic functionality, create or delete user accounts, and take many actions that should be performed only by an authorized person. When first installing CloudStack, be sure to change the default password to a new, unique value.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16742592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22684144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Open your favorite Web browser and go to this URL. Substitute the IP address of your own Management Server:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15497040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">http://&lt;management-server-ip-address&gt;:8080/client</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23193344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI using the current root user ID and password. The default is admin, password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15497408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Accounts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24265688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the admin account name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23042392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View Users.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22720408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the admin user name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24191704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Change Password button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/change-password.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20732896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Type the new password, and click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-sshkeys"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">5.2. Using SSH Keys for Authentication</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the username and password authentication, CloudStack supports using SSH keys to log in to the cloud infrastructure for additional security. You can use the createSSHKeyPair API to generate the SSH keys.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Because each cloud user has their own SSH key, one cloud user cannot log in to another cloud user's instances unless they share their SSH key files. Using a single SSH key pair, you can manage multiple instances.
</fo:block><fo:block id="create-ssh-template"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker"> Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.1.  Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Create a instance template that supports SSH Keys.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19362592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22637432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a new instance by using the template provided by cloudstack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information on creating a new instance, see
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12853208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download the cloudstack script from <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">The SSH Key Gen Script</fo:basic-link><fo:footnote><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline><fo:footnote-body padding-top="48pt" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="8pt" color="black" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" text-align="left" start-indent="0pt" text-indent="0pt" hyphenate="true" wrap-option="wrap" linefeed-treatment="treat-as-space"><fo:block><fo:inline font-size="66.66%" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" margin-left="0.25em" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" baseline-shift="super">1</fo:inline> <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/)">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/</fo:basic-link></fo:block></fo:footnote-body></fo:footnote>to the instance you have created.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15496656" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/cloudstack/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fcloudstack%2Ffiles%2FSSH%2520Key%2520Gen%2520Script%2F&amp;ts=1331225219&amp;use_mirror=iweb</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22984568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the file to /etc/init.d.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15496864" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">cp cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in /etc/init.d/</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23469816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Give the necessary permissions on the script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23470264" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chmod +x /etc/init.d/cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17784320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the script while starting up the operating system:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24047672" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">chkconfig --add cloud-set-guest-sshkey.in</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24047960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Stop the instance.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-ssh-keypair"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.2. Creating the SSH Keypair</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You must make a call to the createSSHKeyPair api method. You can either use the CloudStack Python API library or the curl commands to make the call to the cloudstack api.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For example, make a call from the cloudstack server to create a SSH keypair called "keypair-doc" for the admin account in the root domain:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20252592" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Ensure that you adjust these values to meet your needs. If you are making the API call from a different server, your URL/PORT will be different, and you will need to use the API keys.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20253256" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16761296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following curl command:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16761680" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">curl --globoff "http://localhost:8096/?command=createSSHKeyPair&amp;name=keypair-doc&amp;account=admin&amp;domainid=5163440e-c44b-42b5-9109-ad75cae8e8a2"</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The output is something similar to what is given below:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15497552" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?&gt;&lt;createsshkeypairresponse cloud-stack-version="3.0.0.20120228045507"&gt;&lt;keypair&gt;&lt;name&gt;keypair-doc&lt;/name&gt;&lt;fingerprint&gt;f6:77:39:d5:5e:77:02:22:6a:d8:7f:ce:ab:cd:b3:56&lt;/fingerprint&gt;&lt;privatekey&gt;-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXQIBAAKBgQCSydmnQ67jP6lNoXdX3noZjQdrMAWNQZ7y5SrEu4wDxplvhYci
dXYBeZVwakDVsU2MLGl/K+wefwefwefwefwefJyKJaogMKn7BperPD6n1wIDAQAB
AoGAdXaJ7uyZKeRDoy6wA0UmF0kSPbMZCR+UTIHNkS/E0/4U+6lhMokmFSHtu
mfDZ1kGGDYhMsdytjDBztljawfawfeawefawfawfawQQDCjEsoRdgkduTy
QpbSGDIa11Jsc+XNDx2fgRinDsxXI/zJYXTKRhSl/LIPHBw/brW8vzxhOlSOrwm7
VvemkkgpAkEAwSeEw394LYZiEVv395ar9MLRVTVLwpo54jC4tsOxQCBlloocK
lYaocpk0yBqqOUSBawfIiDCuLXSdvBo1Xz5ICTM19vgvEp/+kMuECQBzm
nVo8b2Gvyagqt/KEQo8wzH2THghZ1qQ1QRhIeJG2aissEacF6bGB2oZ7Igim5L14
4KR7OeEToyCLC2k+02UCQQCrniSnWKtDVoVqeK/zbB32JhW3Wullv5p5zUEcd
KfEEuzcCUIxtJYTahJ1pvlFkQ8anpuxjSEDp8x/18bq3
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
&lt;/privatekey&gt;&lt;/keypair&gt;&lt;/createsshkeypairresponse&gt;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19817560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the key data into a file. The file looks like this:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19818016" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXQIBAAKBgQCSydmnQ67jP6lNoXdX3noZjQdrMAWNQZ7y5SrEu4wDxplvhYci
dXYBeZVwakDVsU2MLGl/K+wefwefwefwefwefJyKJaogMKn7BperPD6n1wIDAQAB
AoGAdXaJ7uyZKeRDoy6wA0UmF0kSPbMZCR+UTIHNkS/E0/4U+6lhMokmFSHtu
mfDZ1kGGDYhMsdytjDBztljawfawfeawefawfawfawQQDCjEsoRdgkduTy
QpbSGDIa11Jsc+XNDx2fgRinDsxXI/zJYXTKRhSl/LIPHBw/brW8vzxhOlSOrwm7
VvemkkgpAkEAwSeEw394LYZiEVv395ar9MLRVTVLwpo54jC4tsOxQCBlloocK
lYaocpk0yBqqOUSBawfIiDCuLXSdvBo1Xz5ICTM19vgvEp/+kMuECQBzm
nVo8b2Gvyagqt/KEQo8wzH2THghZ1qQ1QRhIeJG2aissEacF6bGB2oZ7Igim5L14
4KR7OeEToyCLC2k+02UCQQCrniSnWKtDVoVqeK/zbB32JhW3Wullv5p5zUEcd
KfEEuzcCUIxtJYTahJ1pvlFkQ8anpuxjSEDp8x/18bq3
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19818304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Save the file.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="creating-ssh-instance"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Creating an Instance</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.3. Creating an Instance</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After you save the SSH keypair file, you must create an instance by using the template that you created at <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.2.1, “ Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. Ensure that you use the same SSH key name that you created at <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-ssh-keypair"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.2.2, “Creating the SSH Keypair”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17391464" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You cannot create the instance by using the GUI at this time and associate the instance with the newly created SSH keypair.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A sample curl command to create a new instance is:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17392360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">curl --globoff http://localhost:&lt;port numbet&gt;/?command=deployVirtualMachine\&amp;zoneId=1\&amp;serviceOfferingId=18727021-7556-4110-9322-d625b52e0813\&amp;templateId=e899c18a-ce13-4bbf-98a9-625c5026e0b5\&amp;securitygroupids=ff03f02f-9e3b-48f8-834d-91b822da40c5\&amp;account=admin\&amp;domainid=1\&amp;keypair=keypair-doc</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Substitute the template, service offering and security group IDs (if you are using the security group feature) that are in your cloud environment.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="logging-in-ssh"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">5.2.4. Logging In Using the SSH Keypair</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To test your SSH key generation is successful, check whether you can log in to the cloud setup.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For exaple, from a Linux OS, run:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10630240" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">ssh -i ~/.ssh/keypair-doc &lt;ip address&gt;</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The -i parameter tells the ssh client to use a ssh key found at ~/.ssh/keypair-doc.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 6.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 6. Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="provisioning-steps"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Steps to Provisioning Your Cloud Infrastructure</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section tells how to add zones, pods, clusters, hosts, storage, and networks to your cloud. If you are unfamiliar with these entities, please begin by looking through <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-concepts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Chapter 2, <fo:inline font-style="italic">Cloud Infrastructure Concepts</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block id="provisioning-steps-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.1. Overview of Provisioning Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After the Management Server is installed and running, you can add the compute resources for it to manage. For an overview of how a CloudStack cloud infrastructure is organized, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cloud-infrastructure-overview"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 1.3.2, “Cloud Infrastructure Overview”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To provision the cloud infrastructure, or to scale it up at any time, follow these procedures:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20531952" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19910512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the root password. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="changing-root-password"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1.4, “Changing the Root Password”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20632656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add a zone. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18997432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more pods (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="pod-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.3, “Adding a Pod”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17778408" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more clusters (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="cluster-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.4, “Adding a Cluster”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10672624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add more hosts (optional). See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13321104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add primary storage. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.6, “Add Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10869864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Add secondary storage. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="secondary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.7, “Add Secondary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15537856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Initialize and test the new cloud. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="initialize-and-test"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.8, “Initialize and Test”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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When you have finished these steps, you will have a deployment with the following basic structure:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18973168"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/provisioning-overview.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="zone-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.2. Adding a Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already logged in to the CloudStack UI. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25191928" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17057360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) If you are going to use Swift for cloud-wide secondary storage, you need to add it before you add zones.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25522360" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11495920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14919072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If this is your first time visiting the UI, you will see the guided tour splash screen. Choose “Experienced user.” The Dashboard appears.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10321088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25704120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the search box, type swift.enable and click the search button.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21387544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the edit button and set swift.enable to true.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17240464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17455016" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25730096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>g.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Refresh the CloudStack UI browser tab and log back in.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8351688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17508280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On Zones, click View More.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19763648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) If you are using Swift storage, click Enable Swift. Provide the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22684304" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22684448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">URL.</fo:inline> The Swift URL.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17449768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account.</fo:inline> The Swift account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24466272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> The Swift account’s username.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10320816" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Key.</fo:inline> The Swift key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23449032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Zone. The zone creation wizard will appear.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17346960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose one of the following network types:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22537840" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22537984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Basic.</fo:inline> For AWS-style networking. Provides a single network where each VM instance is assigned an IP directly from the network. Guest isolation can be provided through layer-3 means such as security groups (IP address source filtering).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15875112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Advanced.</fo:inline> For more sophisticated network topologies. This network model provides the most flexibility in defining guest networks and providing custom network offerings such as firewall, VPN, or load balancer support.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information about the network types, see Network Setup.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8352344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The rest of the steps differ depending on whether you chose Basic or Advanced. Continue with the steps that apply to you:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10696248" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10696392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="basic-zone-configuration"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.1, “Basic Zone Configuration”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18972752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-configuration"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2.2, “Advanced Zone Configuration”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="basic-zone-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.2.1. Basic Zone Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17386544" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20563832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After you select Basic in the Add Zone wizard and click Next, you will be asked to enter the following details. Then click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14918808" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25469008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> A name for the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10316104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS 1 and 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by guest VMs in the zone. These DNS servers will be accessed via the public network you will add later. The public IP addresses for the zone must have a route to the DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17261472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Internal DNS 1 and Internal DNS 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by system VMs in the zone (these are VMs used by CloudStack itself, such as virtual routers, console proxies, and Secondary Storage VMs.) These DNS servers will be accessed via the management traffic network interface of the System VMs. The private IP address you provide for the pods must have a route to the internal DNS server named here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23801824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Introduced in version 3.0.1) Choose the hypervisor for the first cluster in the zone. You can add clusters with different hypervisors later, after you finish adding the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16969256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Offering.</fo:inline> Your choice here determines what network services will be available on the network for guest VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp26168368" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Network Offering
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Description
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetworkOfferingWithSGService
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you want to enable security groups for guest traffic isolation, choose this. (See Using Security Groups to Control Traffic to VMs.)
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetworkOffering
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you do not need security groups, choose this.
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
DefaultSharedNetscalerEIPandELBNetworkOffering
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</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you have installed a Citrix NetScaler appliance as part of your zone network, and you will be using its Elastic IP and Elastic Load Balancing features, choose this. With the EIP and ELB features, a basic zone with security groups enabled can offer 1:1 static NAT and load balancing.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10813760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Domain.</fo:inline> (Optional) If you want to assign a special domain name to the guest VM network, specify the DNS suffix.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11416160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public.</fo:inline> A public zone is available to all users. A zone that is not public will be assigned to a particular domain. Only users in that domain will be allowed to create guest VMs in this zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22728808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose which traffic types will be carried by the physical network.
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The traffic types are management, public, guest, and storage traffic. For more information about the types, roll over the icons to display their tool tips, or see Basic Zone Network Traffic Types. This screen starts out with some traffic types already assigned. To add more, drag and drop traffic types onto the network. You can also change the network name if desired.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25334728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Introduced in version 3.0.1) Assign a network traffic label to each traffic type on the physical network. These labels must match the labels you have already defined on the hypervisor host. To assign each label, click the Edit button under the traffic type icon. A popup dialog appears where you can type the label, then click OK.
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These traffic labels will be defined only for the hypervisor selected for the first cluster. For all other hypervisors, the labels can be configured after the zone is created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16932760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24516128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(NetScaler only) If you chose the network offering for NetScaler, you have an additional screen to fill out. Provide the requested details to set up the NetScaler, then click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20377432" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20377576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IP address.</fo:inline> The NSIP (NetScaler IP) address of the NetScaler device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16917056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username/Password.</fo:inline> The authentication credentials to access the device. CloudStack uses these credentials to access the device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22698504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Type.</fo:inline> NetScaler device type that is being added. It could be NetScaler VPX, NetScaler MPX, or NetScaler SDX. For a comparison of the types, see About Using a NetScaler Load Balancer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19011368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public interface.</fo:inline> Interface of NetScaler that is configured to be part of the public network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22859936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private interface.</fo:inline> Interface of NetScaler that is configured to be part of the private network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24279096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Number of retries.</fo:inline> Number of times to attempt a command on the device before considering the operation failed. Default is 2.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24373864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Capacity.</fo:inline> Number of guest networks/accounts that will share this NetScaler device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11423192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Dedicated.</fo:inline> When marked as dedicated, this device will be dedicated to a single account. When Dedicated is checked, the value in the Capacity field has no significance – implicitly, its value is 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20546040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(NetScaler only) Configure the IP range for public traffic. The IPs in this range will be used for the static NAT capability which you enabled by selecting the network offering for NetScaler with EIP and ELB. Enter the following details, then click Add. If desired, you can repeat this step to add more IP ranges. When done, click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10884104" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10884248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway in use for these IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15381008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask associated with this IP range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15050304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN.</fo:inline> The VLAN that will be used for public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10749216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> A range of IP addresses that are assumed to be accessible from the Internet and will be allocated for access to guest VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8324672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can always add more pods later. For an overview of what a pod is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.2, “About Pods”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first pod, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11178536" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11178680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod Name.</fo:inline> A name for the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17088464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15761576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20563424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see System Reserved IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22723000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the network for guest traffic. Provide the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17373384" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25199328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway that the guests should use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22694000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23577392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> Enter the first and last IP addresses that define a range that CloudStack can assign to guests.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10812456" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10812600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
We strongly recommend the use of multiple NICs. If multiple NICs are used, they may be in a different subnet.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16536304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If one NIC is used, these IPs should be in the same CIDR as the pod CIDR.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10757072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new pod, CloudStack adds the first cluster for you. You can always add more clusters later. For an overview of what a cluster is, see About Clusters.
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To configure the first cluster, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24125680" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10757456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Version 3.0.0 only; in 3.0.1, this field is read only) Choose the type of hypervisor software that all hosts in this cluster will run. If you choose VMware, additional fields appear so you can give information about a vSphere cluster. For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25520008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster name.</fo:inline> Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22642144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first host for you. You can always add more hosts later. For an overview of what a host is, see About Hosts.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20637992" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you add a hypervisor host to CloudStack, the host must not have any VMs already running.
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Before you can configure the host, you need to install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17143272" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17143416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Citrix XenServer Installation and Configuration
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VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration
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KVM vSphere Installation and Configuration
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To configure the first host, enter the following, then click Next:
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Name.</fo:inline> The DNS name or IP address of the host.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> The username is root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16832632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password.</fo:inline> This is the password for the user named above (from your XenServer or KVM install).
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Tags.</fo:inline> (Optional) Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set this to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19822496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudPlatform adds the first primary storage server for you. You can always add more servers later. For an overview of what primary storage is, see About Primary Storage.
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To configure the first primary storage server, enter the following, then click Next:
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS, SharedMountPoint,CLVM, or RBD. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS. The remaining fields in the screen vary depending on what you choose here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.2.2. Advanced Zone Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22692968" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22693128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After you select Advanced in the Add Zone wizard and click Next, you will be asked to enter the following details. Then click Next.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> A name for the zone.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS 1 and 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by guest VMs in the zone. These DNS servers will be accessed via the public network you will add later. The public IP addresses for the zone must have a route to the DNS server named here.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Internal DNS 1 and Internal DNS 2.</fo:inline> These are DNS servers for use by system VMs in the zone(these are VMs used by CloudStack itself, such as virtual routers, console proxies,and Secondary Storage VMs.) These DNS servers will be accessed via the management traffic network interface of the System VMs. The private IP address you provide for the pods must have a route to the internal DNS server named here.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Domain.</fo:inline> (Optional) If you want to assign a special domain name to the guest VM network, specify the DNS suffix.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest CIDR.</fo:inline> This is the CIDR that describes the IP addresses in use in the guest virtual networks in this zone. For example, 10.1.1.0/24. As a matter of good practice you should set different CIDRs for different zones. This will make it easier to set up VPNs between networks in different zones.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Introduced in version 3.0.1) Choose the hypervisor for the first cluster in the zone. You can add clusters with different hypervisors later, after you finish adding the zone.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public.</fo:inline> A public zone is available to all users. A zone that is not public will be assigned to a particular domain. Only users in that domain will be allowed to create guest VMs in this zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15037160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose which traffic types will be carried by the physical network.
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The traffic types are management, public, guest, and storage traffic. For more information about the types, roll over the icons to display their tool tips, or see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="advanced-zone-network-traffic-types"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.7.4, “Advanced Zone Network Traffic Types”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. This screen starts out with one network already configured. If you have multiple physical networks, you need to add more. Drag and drop traffic types onto a greyed-out network and it will become active. You can move the traffic icons from one network to another; for example, if the default traffic types shown for Network 1 do not match your actual setup, you can move them down. You can also change the network names if desired.
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(Introduced in version 3.0.1) Assign a network traffic label to each traffic type on each physical network. These labels must match the labels you have already defined on the hypervisor host. To assign each label, click the Edit button under the traffic type icon within each physical network. A popup dialog appears where you can type the label, then click OK.
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These traffic labels will be defined only for the hypervisor selected for the first cluster. For all other hypervisors, the labels can be configured after the zone is created.
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Click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25244008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure the IP range for public Internet traffic. Enter the following details, then click Add. If desired, you can repeat this step to add more public Internet IP ranges. When done, click Next.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20381240" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20381384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway in use for these IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10610096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The netmask associated with this IP range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17521384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN.</fo:inline> The VLAN that will be used for public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22638608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start IP/End IP.</fo:inline> A range of IP addresses that are assumed to be accessible from the Internet and will be allocated for access to guest networks.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24265168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can always add more pods later. For an overview of what a pod is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-pods"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.2, “About Pods”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first pod, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23154976" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23155120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod Name.</fo:inline> A name for the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17515640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12109064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Reserved system netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17454544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-reserved-ip-addresses"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.7.7, “System Reserved IP Addresses”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16089968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify a range of VLAN IDs to carry guest traffic for each physical network (see VLAN Allocation Example ), then click Next.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25305456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new pod, CloudStack adds the first cluster for you. You can always add more clusters later. For an overview of what a cluster is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-clusters"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.3, “About Clusters”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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To configure the first cluster, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22604944" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25136512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Hypervisor.</fo:inline> (Version 3.0.0 only; in 3.0.1, this field is read only) Choose the type of hypervisor software that all hosts in this cluster will run. If you choose VMware, additional fields appear so you can give information about a vSphere cluster. For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere .
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23206680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster name.</fo:inline> Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10825864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first host for you. You can always add more hosts later. For an overview of what a host is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.4, “About Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15692480" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you deploy CloudStack, the hypervisor host must not have any VMs already running.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before you can configure the host, you need to install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11459376" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11459520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23578312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25341976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
KVM Installation and Configuration
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To configure the first host, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22676664" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22676808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Name.</fo:inline> The DNS name or IP address of the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17001608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Username.</fo:inline> Usually root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17370144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Password.</fo:inline> This is the password for the user named above (from your XenServer or KVM install).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19823032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Host Tags.</fo:inline> (Optional) Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts, both in the Administration Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10910424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new cluster, CloudStack adds the first primary storage server for you. You can always add more servers later. For an overview of what primary storage is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-primary-storage"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.5, “About Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To configure the first primary storage server, enter the following, then click Next:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20264432" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20264576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25406008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS, SharedMountPoint, CLVM, and RBD. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS. The remaining fields in the screen vary depending on what you choose here.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25139616" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NFS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp25544216" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25544344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17951504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22955688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
iSCSI
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp18020336" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18020464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17262184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Target IQN.</fo:inline> The IQN of the target. For example, iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:01ec9bb549-1271378984.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22684904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Lun.</fo:inline> The LUN number. For example, 3.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13169856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
preSetup
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp19756736" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19756864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14920176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">SR Name-Label.</fo:inline> Enter the name-label of the SR that has been set up outside CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21010200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
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<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
SharedMountPoint
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp23995472" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23995600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The path on each host that is where this primary storage is mounted. For example, "/mnt/primary".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13176168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VMFS
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:list-block id="idp25615352" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11436776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server.</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11437584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> A combination of the datacenter name and the datastore name. The format is "/" datacenter name "/" datastore name. For example, "/cloud.dc.VM/cluster1datastore".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25127824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25267680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In a new zone, CloudStack adds the first secondary storage server for you. For an overview of what secondary storage is, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="about-secondary-storage"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 2.6, “About Secondary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before you can fill out this screen, you need to prepare the secondary storage by setting up NFS shares and installing the latest CloudStack System VM template. See Adding Secondary Storage :
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8324216" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8324360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">NFS Server.</fo:inline> The IP address of the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18972520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path.</fo:inline> The exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17358368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>12.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Launch.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="pod-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Pod</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.3. Adding a Pod</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you created a new zone, CloudStack adds the first pod for you. You can add more pods at any time using the procedure in this section.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24526176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24526336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23091800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone to which you want to add a pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15263888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute and Storage tab. In the Pods node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15264456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23216464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter the following details in the dialog.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23216904" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23217048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25595688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway.</fo:inline> The gateway for the hosts in that pod.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25730976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask.</fo:inline> The network prefix that defines the pod's subnet. Use CIDR notation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12111176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start/End Reserved System IP.</fo:inline> The IP range in the management network that CloudStack uses to manage various system VMs, such as Secondary Storage VMs, Console Proxy VMs, and DHCP. For more information, see System Reserved IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10176992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="cluster-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Cluster</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.4. Adding a Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You need to tell CloudStack about the hosts that it will manage. Hosts exist inside clusters, so before you begin adding hosts to the cloud, you must add at least one cluster.
</fo:block><fo:block id="add-clusters-kvm-xenserver"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.4.1. Add Cluster: KVM or XenServer</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already installed the hypervisor on the hosts and logged in to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15670144" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15670304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11097280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11097744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Clusters node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12109680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12110144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the hypervisor type for this cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10820568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the pod in which you want to create the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10821104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter a name for the cluster. This can be text of your choosing and is not used by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8368216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-clusters-vsphere"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.4.2. Add Cluster: vSphere</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Host management for vSphere is done through a combination of vCenter and the CloudStack admin UI. CloudStack requires that all hosts be in a CloudStack cluster, but the cluster may consist of a single host. As an administrator you must decide if you would like to use clusters of one host or of multiple hosts. Clusters of multiple hosts allow for features like live migration. Clusters also require shared storage such as NFS or iSCSI.
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For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. Follow these requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16084168" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16084312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Do not put more than 8 hosts in a vSphere cluster
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16084840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure the hypervisor hosts do not have any VMs already running before you add them to CloudStack.
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To add a vSphere cluster to CloudStack:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19019992" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14726392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create the cluster of hosts in vCenter. Follow the vCenter instructions to do this. You will create a cluster that looks something like this in vCenter.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14726944"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vsphere-client.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17379760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17380224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17415832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab, and click View All on Pods. Choose the pod to which you want to add the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17416416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View Clusters.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17028496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17028960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Hypervisor, choose VMware.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23084272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information in the dialog. The fields below make reference to values from vCenter.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23084776" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23084920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Cluster Name. Enter the name of the cluster you created in vCenter. For example, "cloud.cluster.2.2.1"
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10915272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Host. Enter the hostname or IP address of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10915824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Username. Enter the username that CloudStack should use to connect to vCenter. This user must have all administrative privileges.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23987312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Password. Enter the password for the user named above
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23987856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter Datacenter. Enter the vCenter datacenter that the cluster is in. For example, "cloud.dc.VM".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20281792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block id="idp20281952"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-cluster.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There might be a slight delay while the cluster is provisioned. It will automatically display in the UI
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="host-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.5. Adding a Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19816664" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19816824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Before adding a host to the CloudStack configuration, you must first install your chosen hypervisor on the host. CloudStack can manage hosts running VMs under a variety of hypervisors.
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The CloudStack Installation Guide provides instructions on how to install each supported hypervisor and configure it for use with CloudStack. See the appropriate section in the Installation Guide for information about which version of your chosen hypervisor is supported, as well as crucial additional steps to configure the hypervisor hosts for use with CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp14750640" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure you have performed the additional CloudStack-specific configuration steps described in the hypervisor installation section for your particular hypervisor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17260592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Now add the hypervisor host to CloudStack. The technique to use varies depending on the hypervisor.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17261096" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17261240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5.1, “Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25596664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add-vsphere"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5.2, “Adding a Host (vSphere)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="host-add-xenserver-kvm-ovm"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.5.1. Adding a Host (XenServer or KVM)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
XenServer and KVM hosts can be added to a cluster at any time.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8349584"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">6.5.1.1. Requirements for XenServer and KVM Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp8349968" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure the hypervisor host does not have any VMs already running before you add it to CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configuration requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12849960" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12850104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each cluster must contain only hosts with the identical hypervisor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10603720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For XenServer, do not put more than 8 hosts in a cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10604264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For KVM, do not put more than 16 hosts in a cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For hardware requirements, see the installation section for your hypervisor in the CloudStack Installation Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15108184"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">6.5.1.1.1. XenServer Host Additional Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If network bonding is in use, the administrator must cable the new host identically to other hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For all additional hosts to be added to the cluster, run the following command. This will cause the host to join the master in a XenServer pool.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23117960" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe pool-join master-address=[master IP] master-username=root master-password=[your password]</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp23118272" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With all hosts added to the XenServer pool, run the cloud-setup-bond script. This script will complete the configuration and setup of the bonds on the new hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19746120" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24399912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the script from the Management Server in /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/cloud-setup-bonding.sh to the master host and ensure it is executable.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24400568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24400952" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># ./cloud-setup-bonding.sh</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp13043200"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">6.5.1.1.2. KVM Host Additional Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13043584" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13043728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If shared mountpoint storage is in use, the administrator should ensure that the new host has all the same mountpoints (with storage mounted) as the other hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18673264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure the new host has the same network configuration (guest, private, and public network) as other hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp10617656"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">6.5.1.2. Adding a XenServer or KVM Host</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10618040" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10618184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you have not already done so, install the hypervisor software on the host. You will need to know which version of the hypervisor software version is supported by CloudStack and what additional configuration is required to ensure the host will work with CloudStack. To find these installation details, see the appropriate section for your hypervisor in the CloudStack Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15112624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22845752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22846360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab. In the Clusters node, click View All.
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Click the cluster where you want to add the host.
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Click View Hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23979256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Host.
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Provide the following information.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23980104" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23980248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Host Name. The DNS name or IP address of the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23912528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Username. Usually root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23912992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Password. This is the password for the user from your XenServer or KVM install).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25198264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Host Tags (Optional). Any labels that you use to categorize hosts for ease of maintenance. For example, you can set to the cloud's HA tag (set in the ha.tag global configuration parameter) if you want this host to be used only for VMs with the "high availability" feature enabled. For more information, see HA-Enabled Virtual Machines as well as HA for Hosts.
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There may be a slight delay while the host is provisioned. It should automatically display in the UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23438824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat for additional hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="host-add-vsphere"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.5.2. Adding a Host (vSphere)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For vSphere servers, we recommend creating the cluster of hosts in vCenter and then adding the entire cluster to CloudStack. See Add Cluster: vSphere.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="primary-storage-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.6. Add Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sys-require-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.6.1. System Requirements for Primary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Hardware requirements:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15036192" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15036336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Any standards-compliant iSCSI or NFS server that is supported by the underlying hypervisor.
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The storage server should be a machine with a large number of disks. The disks should ideally be managed by a hardware RAID controller.
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Minimum required capacity depends on your needs.
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When setting up primary storage, follow these restrictions:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14898384" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14898528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Primary storage cannot be added until a host has been added to the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20340144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you do not provision shared primary storage, you must set the global configuration parameter system.vm.local.storage.required to true, or else you will not be able to start VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-primary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Primary Stroage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.6.2. Adding Primary Stroage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you create a new zone, the first primary storage is added as part of that procedure. You can add primary storage servers at any time, such as when adding a new cluster or adding more servers to an existing cluster.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17409816" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure there is nothing stored on the server. Adding the server to CloudStack will destroy any existing data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22720776" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22720936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="log-in"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 5.1, “Log In to the UI”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22721712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. In Zones, click View More, then click the zone in which you want to add the primary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17223720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Compute tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17224184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Primary Storage node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15725008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Primary Storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15725472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information in the dialog. The information required varies depending on your choice in Protocol.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22856600" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22856744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Pod.</fo:inline> The pod for the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22857544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Cluster.</fo:inline> The cluster for the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23423568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name.</fo:inline> The name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18973696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol.</fo:inline> For XenServer, choose either NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup. For KVM, choose NFS or SharedMountPoint. For vSphere choose either VMFS (iSCSI or FiberChannel) or NFS.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25244760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server (for NFS, iSCSI, or PreSetup).</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the storage device.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25245664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Server (for VMFS).</fo:inline> The IP address or DNS name of the vCenter server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23194168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for NFS).</fo:inline> In NFS this is the exported path from the server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25137640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for VMFS).</fo:inline> In vSphere this is a combination of the datacenter name and the datastore name. The format is "/" datacenter name "/" datastore name. For example, "/cloud.dc.VM/cluster1datastore".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17964792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Path (for SharedMountPoint).</fo:inline> With KVM this is the path on each host that is where this primary storage is mounted. For example, "/mnt/primary".
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17965760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">SR Name-Label (for PreSetup).</fo:inline> Enter the name-label of the SR that has been set up outside CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14763456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Target IQN (for iSCSI).</fo:inline> In iSCSI this is the IQN of the target. For example, iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:01ec9bb549-1271378984.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24313264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Lun # (for iSCSI).</fo:inline> In iSCSI this is the LUN number. For example, 3.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23208872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Tags (optional).</fo:inline> The comma-separated list of tags for this storage device. It should be an equivalent set or superset of the tags on your disk offerings..
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The tag sets on primary storage across clusters in a Zone must be identical. For example, if cluster A provides primary storage that has tags T1 and T2, all other clusters in the Zone must also provide primary storage that has tags T1 and T2.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25268928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="secondary-storage-add"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.7. Add Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="sys-require-secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.7.1. System Requirements for Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17810032" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17810176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
NFS storage appliance or Linux NFS server
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17810704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) (see http://swift.openstack.org)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20811344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
100GB minimum capacity
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20811808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A secondary storage device must be located in the same zone as the guest VMs it serves.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25139808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each Secondary Storage server must be available to all hosts in the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-secondary-storage"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Secondary Storage</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">6.7.2. Adding Secondary Storage</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you create a new zone, the first secondary storage is added as part of that procedure. You can add secondary storage servers at any time to add more servers to an existing zone.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp19913312" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure there is nothing stored on the server. Adding the server to CloudStack will destroy any existing data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19913904" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19914064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are going to use Swift for cloud-wide secondary storage, you must add the Swift storage to CloudStack before you add the local zone secondary storage servers. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24527728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To prepare for local zone secondary storage, you should have created and mounted an NFS share during Management Server installation. <fo:inline>See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-nfs-shares"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.5, “Prepare NFS Shares”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.</fo:inline>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18565064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure you prepared the system VM template during Management Server installation. <fo:inline>See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="prepare-system-vm-template"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5.7, “Prepare the System VM Template”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.</fo:inline>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13224880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Now that the secondary storage server for per-zone storage is prepared, add it to CloudStack. Secondary storage is added as part of the procedure for adding a new zone. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="zone-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.2, “Adding a Zone”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="initialize-and-test"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Initialize and Test</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">6.8. Initialize and Test</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
After everything is configured, CloudStack will perform its initialization. This can take 30 minutes or more, depending on the speed of your network. When the initialization has completed successfully, the administrator's Dashboard should be displayed in the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20263520" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20263680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Verify that the system is ready. In the left navigation bar, select Templates. Click on the CentOS 5.5 (64bit) no Gui (KVM) template. Check to be sure that the status is "Download Complete." Do not proceed to the next step until this status is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21006072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Go to the Instances tab, and filter by My Instances.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21006608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Instance and follow the steps in the wizard.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25068848" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25069160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose the zone you just added.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25069680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the template selection, choose the template to use in the VM. If this is a fresh installation, likely only the provided CentOS template is available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20758152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select a service offering. Be sure that the hardware you have allows starting the selected service offering.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20758744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In data disk offering, if desired, add another data disk. This is a second volume that will be available to but not mounted in the guest. For example, in Linux on XenServer you will see /dev/xvdb in the guest after rebooting the VM. A reboot is not required if you have a PV-enabled OS kernel in use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13162608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In default network, choose the primary network for the guest. In a trial installation, you would have only one option here.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13163216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Optionally give your VM a name and a group. Use any descriptive text you would like.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20253584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>g.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Launch VM. Your VM will be created and started. It might take some time to download the template and complete the VM startup. You can watch the VM’s progress in the Instances screen.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20254416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To use the VM, click the View Console button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/console-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Congratulations! You have successfully completed a CloudStack Installation.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you decide to grow your deployment, you can add more hosts, primary storage, zones, pods, and clusters.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 7.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 7. Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="global-config"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack provides parameters that you can set to control many aspects of the cloud. When CloudStack is first installed, and periodically thereafter, you might need to modify these settings.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18706760" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15514680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the UI as administrator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10656968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation bar, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16064000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select View, choose one of the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp13012856" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18944672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Global Settings. This displays a list of the parameters with brief descriptions and current values.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12011808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hypervisor Capabilities. This displays a list of hypervisor versions with the maximum number of guests supported for each.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19336232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Use the search box to narrow down the list to those you are interested in.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10190152" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Edit icon to modify a value. If you are viewing Hypervisor Capabilities, you must click the name of the hypervisor first to display the editing screen.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 8.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 8. Hypervisor Installation</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="hypervisor-installation"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Hypervisor Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-kvm-install-flow"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">KVM Hypervisor Host Installation</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">8.1. KVM Hypervisor Host Installation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-kvm-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.1. System Requirements for KVM Hypervisor Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" 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KVM is included with a variety of Linux-based operating systems. Although you are not required to run these distributions, the following are recommended:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25676904" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12304896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
CentOS / RHEL: 6.3
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Ubuntu: 12.04(.1)
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The main requirement for KVM hypervisors is the libvirt and Qemu version. No matter what Linux distribution you are using, make sure the following requirements are met:
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libvirt: 0.9.4 or higher
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Qemu/KVM: 1.0 or higher
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In addition, the following hardware requirements apply:
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Within a single cluster, the hosts must be of the same distribution version.
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All hosts within a cluster must be homogenous. The CPUs must be of the same type, count, and feature flags.
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Must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18618456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
64-bit x86 CPU (more cores results in better performance)
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4 GB of memory
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At least 1 NIC
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When you deploy CloudStack, the hypervisor host must not have any VMs already running
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-overview"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">KVM Installation Overview</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.2. KVM Installation Overview</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you want to use the Linux Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM) hypervisor to run guest virtual machines, install KVM on the host(s) in your cloud. The material in this section doesn't duplicate KVM installation docs. It provides the CloudStack-specific steps that are needed to prepare a KVM host to work with CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp12128592" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Before continuing, make sure that you have applied the latest updates to your host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp10450528" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It is NOT recommended to run services on this host not controlled by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The procedure for installing a KVM Hypervisor Host is:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12051776" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10793808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Prepare the Operating System
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12041536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install and configure libvirt
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16102952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure Security Policies (AppArmor and SELinux)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10416400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install and configure the Agent
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-prepare-os"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Prepare the Operating System</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.3. Prepare the Operating System</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The OS of the Host must be prepared to host the CloudStack Agent and run KVM instances.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18948968" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14970528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to your OS as root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12578856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check for a fully qualified hostname.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18063424" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ <fo:inline color="#5C3566">hostname</fo:inline> --fqdn</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This should return a fully qualified hostname such as "kvm1.lab.example.org". If it does not, edit /etc/hosts so that it does.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm633880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure that the machine can reach the Internet.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19661104" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ <fo:inline color="#5C3566">ping</fo:inline> www.cloudstack.org</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17574352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Turn on NTP for time synchronization.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp15652024" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NTP is required to synchronize the clocks of the servers in your cloud. Unsynchronized clocks can cause unexpected problems.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12877256" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20087136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install NTP
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22953552" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> ntp</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23984448" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> openntpd</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20967184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat all of these steps on every hypervisor host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-agent"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Install and configure the Agent</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.4. Install and configure the Agent</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To manage KVM instances on the host CloudStack uses a Agent. This Agent communicates with the Management server and controls all the instances on the host.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
First we start by installing the agent:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In RHEL or CentOS:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12954952" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ yum <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> cloud-agent</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In Ubuntu:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17018008" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ apt-get <fo:inline color="#5C3566">install</fo:inline> cloud-agent</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The host is now ready to be added to a cluster. This is covered in a later section, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. It is recommended that you continue to read the documentation before adding the host!
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-libvirt"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Install and Configure libvirt</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.5. Install and Configure libvirt</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack uses libvirt for managing virtual machines. Therefore it is vital that libvirt is configured correctly. Libvirt is a dependency of cloud-agent and should already be installed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15558696" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22602728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In order to have live migration working libvirt has to listen for unsecured TCP connections. We also need to turn off libvirts attempt to use Multicast DNS advertising. Both of these settings are in <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf</fo:inline>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Set the following paramaters:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18949336" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">listen_tls = 0</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10767632" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">listen_tcp = 1</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10767840" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">tcp_port = 16059</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15442832" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">auth_tcp = "none"</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15443040" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mdns_adv = 0</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23148104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Turning on "listen_tcp" in libvirtd.conf is not enough, we have to change the parameters as well:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On RHEL or CentOS modify <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/sysconfig/libvirtd</fo:inline>:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Uncomment the following line:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14856968" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">#LIBVIRTD_ARGS="--listen"</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On Ubuntu: modify <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf</fo:inline>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Change the following line (at the end of the file):
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15691264" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">exec /usr/sbin/libvirtd -d</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
to (just add -l)
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19879008" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">exec /usr/sbin/libvirtd -d -l</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14754160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart libvirt
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In RHEL or CentOS:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19744808" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ service libvirtd restart</fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In Ubuntu:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20289168" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"><fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">$ service libvirt-bin restart</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-security-policies"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure the Security Policies</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.6. Configure the Security Policies</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack does various things which can be blocked by security mechanisms like AppArmor and SELinux. These have to be disabled to ensure the Agent has all the required permissions.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24321592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11500736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure SELinux (RHEL and CentOS)
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15431136" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15431448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check to see whether SELinux is installed on your machine. If not, you can skip this section.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In RHEL or CentOS, SELinux is installed and enabled by default. You can verify this with:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp8334176" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ rpm -qa <fo:inline color="#002F5D">|</fo:inline> <fo:inline color="#5C3566">grep</fo:inline> selinux</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21175568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the SELINUX variable in <fo:inline font-weight="bold" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/etc/selinux/config</fo:inline> to "permissive". This ensures that the permissive setting will be maintained after a system reboot.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In RHEL or CentOS:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24207376" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/selinux/config</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Change the following line
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19165384" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">SELINUX=enforcing</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
to this
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18666296" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">SELINUX=permissive</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15009696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Then set SELinux to permissive starting immediately, without requiring a system reboot.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23844784" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ setenforce permissive</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23432776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Configure Apparmor (Ubuntu)
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17215184" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15433952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check to see whether AppArmor is installed on your machine. If not, you can skip this section.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In Ubuntu AppArmor is installed and enabled by default. You can verify this with:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24133536" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ dpkg --list <fo:inline color="#5C3566">'apparmor'</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22925864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disable the AppArmor profiles for libvirt
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20420248" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ <fo:inline color="#5C3566">ln</fo:inline> -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.libvirtd /etc/apparmor.d/disable/</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21176456" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ <fo:inline color="#5C3566">ln</fo:inline> -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.lib.libvirt.virt-aa-helper /etc/apparmor.d/disable/</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11187000" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.libvirtd</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24032960" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.lib.libvirt.virt-aa-helper</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure the network bridges</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.7. Configure the network bridges</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24494352" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This is a very important section, please make sure you read this thoroughly.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In order to forward traffic to your instances you will need at least two bridges: <fo:inline font-style="italic">public</fo:inline> and <fo:inline font-style="italic">private</fo:inline>.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default these bridges are called <fo:inline font-style="italic">cloudbr0</fo:inline> and <fo:inline font-style="italic">cloudbr1</fo:inline>, but you do have to make sure they are available on each hypervisor.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The most important factor is that you keep the configuration consistent on all your hypervisors.
</fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-network-vlan"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.1.7.1. Network example</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
There are many ways to configure your network. In the Basic networking mode you should have two (V)LAN's, one for your private network and one for the public network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We assume that the hypervisor has one NIC (eth0) with three tagged VLAN's:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18908752" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23111592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VLAN 100 for management of the hypervisor
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25594576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VLAN 200 for public network of the instances (cloudbr0)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25341144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VLAN 300 for private network of the instances (cloudbr1)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
On VLAN 100 we give the Hypervisor the IP-Address 192.168.42.11/24 with the gateway 192.168.42.1
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16746864" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Hypervisor and Management server don't have to be in the same subnet!
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.1.7.2. Configuring the network bridges</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It depends on the distribution you are using how to configure these, below you'll find examples for RHEL/CentOS and Ubuntu.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp26188664" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The goal is to have two bridges called 'cloudbr0' and 'cloudbr1' after this section. This should be used as a guideline only. The exact configuration will depend on your network layout.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure-rhel"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.1.7.2.1. Configure in RHEL or CentOS</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The required packages were installed when libvirt was installed, we can proceed to configuring the network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
First we configure eth0
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10573720" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure it looks similair to:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18064168" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:04:xx:xx:xx:xx
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
BOOTPROTO=none
TYPE=Ethernet</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We now have to configure the three VLAN interfaces:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11967488" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.100</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11399648" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=eth0.100
HWADDR=00:04:xx:xx:xx:xx
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
BOOTPROTO=none
TYPE=Ethernet
VLAN=yes
IPADDR=192.168.42.11
GATEWAY=192.168.42.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24938352" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.200</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19049680" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=eth0.200
HWADDR=00:04:xx:xx:xx:xx
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
BOOTPROTO=none
TYPE=Ethernet
VLAN=yes
BRIDGE=cloudbr0</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19050016" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.300</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22555336" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=eth0.300
HWADDR=00:04:xx:xx:xx:xx
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
BOOTPROTO=none
TYPE=Ethernet
VLAN=yes
BRIDGE=cloudbr1</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now we have the VLAN interfaces configured we can add the bridges on top of them.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23205424" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-cloudbr0</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now we just configure it is a plain bridge without an IP-Adress
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15067768" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=cloudbr0
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
DELAY=5
STP=yes</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
We do the same for cloudbr1
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12549904" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-cloudbr1</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12550320" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">DEVICE=cloudbr1
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
DELAY=5
STP=yes</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With this configuration you should be able to restart the network, although a reboot is recommended to see if everything works properly.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp25586184" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure you have an alternative way like IPMI or ILO to reach the machine in case you made a configuration error and the network stops functioning!
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-network-configure-ubuntu"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.1.7.2.2. Configure in Ubuntu</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the required packages were installed when you installed libvirt, so we only have to configure the network.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12839944" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">vi /etc/network/interfaces</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Modify the interfaces file to look like this:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11190264" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0.100
iface eth0.100 inet static
address 192.168.42.11
netmask 255.255.255.240
gateway 192.168.42.1
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
dns-domain lab.example.org
# Public network
auto cloudbr0
iface cloudbr0 inet manual
bridge_ports eth0.200
bridge_fd 5
bridge_stp off
bridge_maxwait 1
# Private network
auto cloudbr1
iface cloudbr1 inet manual
bridge_ports eth0.300
bridge_fd 5
bridge_stp off
bridge_maxwait 1</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With this configuration you should be able to restart the network, although a reboot is recommended to see if everything works properly.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16628832" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure you have an alternative way like IPMI or ILO to reach the machine in case you made a configuration error and the network stops functioning!
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-firewall"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring the firewall</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.8. Configuring the firewall</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The hypervisor needs to be able to communicate with other hypervisors and the management server needs to be able to reach the hypervisor.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In order to do so we have to open the following TCP ports (if you are using a firewall):
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20706632" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20706792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
22 (SSH)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17017216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
1798
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17017680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
16509 (libvirt)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11264472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
5900 - 6100 (VNC consoles)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20405216" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
49152 - 49216 (libvirt live migration)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
It depends on the firewall you are using how to open these ports. Below you'll find examples how to open these ports in RHEL/CentOS and Ubuntu.
</fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-firewall-rhel"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.1.8.1. Open ports in RHEL/CentOS</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
RHEL and CentOS use iptables for firewalling the system, you can open extra ports by executing the following iptable commands:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25188920" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25049576" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1798 -j ACCEPT</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11416688" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 16509 -j ACCEPT</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11417192" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5900:6100 -j ACCEPT</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23205024" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 49152:49216 -j ACCEPT</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These iptable settings are not persistent accross reboots, we have to save them first.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15874896" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ iptables-save <fo:inline color="#ffa500">&gt;</fo:inline> /etc/sysconfig/iptables</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-firewall-ubuntu"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.1.8.2. Open ports in Ubuntu</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The default firewall under Ubuntu is UFW (Uncomplicated FireWall), which is a Python wrapper around iptables.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To open the required ports, execute the following commands:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20806224" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ ufw allow proto tcp from any to any port 22</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20806720" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ ufw allow proto tcp from any to any port 1798</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11187376" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ ufw allow proto tcp from any to any port 16509</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25348184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ ufw allow proto tcp from any to any port 5900:6100</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25348688" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ ufw allow proto tcp from any to any port 49152:49216</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20561704" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default UFW is not enabled on Ubuntu. Executing these commands with the firewall disabled does not enable the firewall.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="hypervisor-host-install-finish"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add the host to CloudStack</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.1.9. Add the host to CloudStack</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The host is now ready to be added to a cluster. This is covered in a later section, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="host-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.5, “Adding a Host”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>. It is recommended that you continue to read the documentation before adding the host!
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="citrix-xenserver-installation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">8.2. Citrix XenServer Installation for CloudStack</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you want to use the Citrix XenServer hypervisor to run guest virtual machines, install XenServer 6.0 or XenServer 6.0.2 on the host(s) in your cloud. For an initial installation, follow the steps below. If you have previously installed XenServer and want to upgrade to another version, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-version-upgrading"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.11, “Upgrading XenServer Versions”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block><fo:block id="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for XenServer Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.1. System Requirements for XenServer Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22611656" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22611800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The host must be certified as compatible with one of the following. See the Citrix Hardware Compatibility Guide: <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://hcl.xensource.com)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://hcl.xensource.com</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23458712" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23458856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
XenServer 5.6 SP2
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17006976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
XenServer 6.0
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17007440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
XenServer 6.0.2
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25218552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You must re-install Citrix XenServer if you are going to re-use a host from a previous install.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21345376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21345904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure all the hotfixes provided by the hypervisor vendor are applied. Track the release of hypervisor patches through your hypervisor vendor’s support channel, and apply patches as soon as possible after they are released. CloudStack will not track or notify you of required hypervisor patches. It is essential that your hosts are completely up to date with the provided hypervisor patches. The hypervisor vendor is likely to refuse to support any system that is not up to date with patches.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24495656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All hosts within a cluster must be homogenous. The CPUs must be of the same type, count, and feature flags.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22847472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled in BIOS)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15482736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
64-bit x86 CPU (more cores results in better performance)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15483280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hardware virtualization support required
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14701368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
4 GB of memory
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14701832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
36 GB of local disk
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15574456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At least 1 NIC
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15574920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Statically allocated IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19731784" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When you deploy CloudStack, the hypervisor host must not have any VMs already running
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp13101056" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The lack of up-do-date hotfixes can lead to data corruption and lost VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-installation-steps"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">XenServer Installation Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.2. XenServer Installation Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24132832" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24132992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(https://www.citrix.com/English/ss/downloads/)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">https://www.citrix.com/English/ss/downloads/</fo:basic-link>, download the appropriate version of XenServer for your CloudStack version (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="system-requirements-xenserver-hosts"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.1, “System Requirements for XenServer Hosts”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>). Install it using the Citrix XenServer Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20255032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After installation, perform the following configuration steps, which are described in the next few sections:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12865224" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Required
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Optional
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="config-xenserver-dom0-memory"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.3, “Configure XenServer dom0 Memory”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-support-pkg-installation"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.7, “Install CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-username-password"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.4, “Username and Password”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Set up SR if not using NFS, iSCSI, or local disk; see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-primary-storage-setup"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.8, “Primary Storage Setup for XenServer”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-time-sync"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.5, “Time Synchronization”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.9, “iSCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer (Optional)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-get-deploy-license"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.6.1, “Getting and Deploying a License”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-physical-network-setup"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.10, “Physical Networking Setup for XenServer”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="config-xenserver-dom0-memory"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.3. Configure XenServer dom0 Memory</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configure the XenServer dom0 settings to allocate more memory to dom0. This can enable XenServer to handle larger numbers of virtual machines. We recommend 2940 MB of RAM for XenServer dom0. For instructions on how to do this, see <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX126531)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX126531</fo:basic-link>. The article refers to XenServer 5.6, but the same information applies to XenServer 6.0.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-username-password"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Username and Password</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.4. Username and Password</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All XenServers in a cluster must have the same username and password as configured in CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-time-sync"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Time Synchronization</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.5. Time Synchronization</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The host must be set to use NTP. All hosts in a pod must have the same time.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20742328" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20742488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Install NTP.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18666952" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># yum install ntp</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18667240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the NTP configuration file to point to your NTP server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21346360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># vi /etc/ntp.conf</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Add one or more server lines in this file with the names of the NTP servers you want to use. For example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21346920" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">server 0.xenserver.pool.ntp.org
server 1.xenserver.pool.ntp.org
server 2.xenserver.pool.ntp.org
server 3.xenserver.pool.ntp.org
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20146936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the NTP client.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20147360" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service ntpd restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21347048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Make sure NTP will start again upon reboot.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16931736" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># chkconfig ntpd on</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-licensing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Licensing</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.6. Licensing</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Citrix XenServer Free version provides 30 days usage without a license. Following the 30 day trial, XenServer requires a free activation and license. You can choose to install a license now or skip this step. If you skip this step, you will need to install a license when you activate and license the XenServer.
</fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-get-deploy-license"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.2.6.1. Getting and Deploying a License</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you choose to install a license now you will need to use the XenCenter to activate and get a license.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18058888" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18059048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In XenCenter, click Tools &gt; License manager.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18059576" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select your XenServer and select Activate Free XenServer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23626304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Request a license.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can install the license with XenCenter or using the xe command line tool.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-support-pkg-installation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Install CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.7. Install CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(Optional)
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To enable security groups, elastic load balancing, and elastic IP on XenServer, download and install the CloudStack XenServer Support Package (CSP). After installing XenServer, perform the following additional steps on each XenServer host.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15660648" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15660808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Download the CSP software onto the XenServer host from one of the following links:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For XenServer 6.0.2:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com/releases/3.0.1/XS-6.0.2/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://download.cloud.com/releases/3.0.1/XS-6.0.2/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For XenServer 5.6 SP2:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com/releases/2.2.0/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://download.cloud.com/releases/2.2.0/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For XenServer 6.0:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://download.cloud.com/releases/3.0/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://download.cloud.com/releases/3.0/xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22770712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Extract the file:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22771136" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># tar xf xenserver-cloud-supp.tgz</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22590272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22590656" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe-install-supplemental-pack xenserver-cloud-supp.iso</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22591008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If the XenServer host is part of a zone that uses basic networking, disable Open vSwitch (OVS):
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20707600" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe-switch-network-backend bridge</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Restart the host machine when prompted.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The XenServer host is now ready to be added to CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-primary-storage-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Primary Storage Setup for XenServer</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.8. Primary Storage Setup for XenServer</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack natively supports NFS, iSCSI and local storage. If you are using one of these storage types, there is no need to create the XenServer Storage Repository ("SR").
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If, however, you would like to use storage connected via some other technology, such as FiberChannel, you must set up the SR yourself. To do so, perform the following steps. If you have your hosts in a XenServer pool, perform the steps on the master node. If you are working with a single XenServer which is not part of a cluster, perform the steps on that XenServer.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25091960" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25092120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Connect FiberChannel cable to all hosts in the cluster and to the FiberChannel storage host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25092696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Rescan the SCSI bus. Either use the following command or use XenCenter to perform an HBA rescan.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11026048" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># scsi-rescan</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11026336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat step 2 on every host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11026800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check to be sure you see the new SCSI disk.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11114904" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># ls /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-360a98000503365344e6f6177615a516b -l</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The output should look like this, although the specific file name will be different (scsi-&lt;scsiID&gt;):
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp11115528" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 16 13:47
/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-360a98000503365344e6f6177615a516b -&gt; ../../sdc
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22662456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat step 4 on every host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22662920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the storage server, run this command to get a unique ID for the new SR.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25197184" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># uuidgen</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The output should look like this, although the specific ID will be different:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25197728" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">e6849e96-86c3-4f2c-8fcc-350cc711be3d</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16808328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create the FiberChannel SR. In name-label, use the unique ID you just generated.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16808808" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# xe sr-create type=lvmohba shared=true
device-config:SCSIid=360a98000503365344e6f6177615a516b
name-label="e6849e96-86c3-4f2c-8fcc-350cc711be3d"
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This command returns a unique ID for the SR, like the following example (your ID will be different):
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24456960" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">7a143820-e893-6c6a-236e-472da6ee66bf</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24457248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To create a human-readable description for the SR, use the following command. In uuid, use the SR ID returned by the previous command. In name-description, set whatever friendly text you prefer.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16809312" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe sr-param-set uuid=7a143820-e893-6c6a-236e-472da6ee66bf name-description="Fiber Channel storage repository"</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make note of the values you will need when you add this storage to CloudStack later (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.6, “Add Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>). In the Add Primary Storage dialog, in Protocol, you will choose PreSetup. In SR Name-Label, you will enter the name-label you set earlier (in this example, e6849e96-86c3-4f2c-8fcc-350cc711be3d).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13001384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) If you want to enable multipath I/O on a FiberChannel SAN, refer to the documentation provided by the SAN vendor.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-iscsi-multipath-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">iSCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer (Optional)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.9. iSCSI Multipath Setup for XenServer (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When setting up the storage repository on a Citrix XenServer, you can enable multipath I/O, which uses redundant physical components to provide greater reliability in the connection between the server and the SAN. To enable multipathing, use a SAN solution that is supported for Citrix servers and follow the procedures in Citrix documentation. The following links provide a starting point:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23141592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16800896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118791)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118791</fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16801736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX125403)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX125403</fo:basic-link>
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You can also ask your SAN vendor for advice about setting up your Citrix repository for multipathing.
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Make note of the values you will need when you add this storage to the CloudStack later (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="primary-storage-add"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.6, “Add Primary Storage”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>). In the Add Primary Storage dialog, in Protocol, you will choose PreSetup. In SR Name-Label, you will enter the same name used to create the SR.
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If you encounter difficulty, address the support team for the SAN provided by your vendor. If they are not able to solve your issue, see Contacting Support.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-physical-network-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Physical Networking Setup for XenServer</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.10. Physical Networking Setup for XenServer</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Once XenServer has been installed, you may need to do some additional network configuration. At this point in the installation, you should have a plan for what NICs the host will have and what traffic each NIC will carry. The NICs should be cabled as necessary to implement your plan.
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If you plan on using NIC bonding, the NICs on all hosts in the cluster must be cabled exactly the same. For example, if eth0 is in the private bond on one host in a cluster, then eth0 must be in the private bond on all hosts in the cluster.
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The IP address assigned for the management network interface must be static. It can be set on the host itself or obtained via static DHCP.
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CloudStack configures network traffic of various types to use different NICs or bonds on the XenServer host. You can control this process and provide input to the Management Server through the use of XenServer network name labels. The name labels are placed on physical interfaces or bonds and configured in CloudStack. In some simple cases the name labels are not required.
</fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-public-network-config"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.2.10.1. Configuring Public Network with a Dedicated NIC for XenServer (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack supports the use of a second NIC (or bonded pair of NICs, described in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-nic-bonding"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.10.4, “NIC Bonding for XenServer (Optional)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>) for the public network. If bonding is not used, the public network can be on any NIC and can be on different NICs on the hosts in a cluster. For example, the public network can be on eth0 on node A and eth1 on node B. However, the XenServer name-label for the public network must be identical across all hosts. The following examples set the network label to "cloud-public". After the management server is installed and running you must configure it with the name of the chosen network label (e.g. "cloud-public"); this is discussed in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="management-server-install-flow"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 4.5, “Management Server Installation”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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If you are using two NICs bonded together to create a public network, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="xenserver-nic-bonding"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.2.10.4, “NIC Bonding for XenServer (Optional)”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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If you are using a single dedicated NIC to provide public network access, follow this procedure on each new host that is added to CloudStack before adding the host.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15673096" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15673256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run xe network-list and find the public network. This is usually attached to the NIC that is public. Once you find the network make note of its UUID. Call this &lt;UUID-Public&gt;.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12892112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12892496" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe network-param-set name-label=cloud-public uuid=&lt;UUID-Public&gt;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-multi-guest-network-config"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.2.10.2. Configuring Multiple Guest Networks for XenServer (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack supports the use of multiple guest networks with the XenServer hypervisor. Each network is assigned a name-label in XenServer. For example, you might have two networks with the labels "cloud-guest" and "cloud-guest2". After the management server is installed and running, you must add the networks and use these labels so that CloudStack is aware of the networks.
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Follow this procedure on each new host before adding the host to CloudStack:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14791648" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp14791808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run xe network-list and find one of the guest networks. Once you find the network make note of its UUID. Call this &lt;UUID-Guest&gt;.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24031488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command, substituting your own name-label and uuid values.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24031968" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe network-param-set name-label=&lt;cloud-guestN&gt; uuid=&lt;UUID-Guest&gt;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24032328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat these steps for each additional guest network, using a different name-label and uuid each time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-separate-storage-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.2.10.3. Separate Storage Network for XenServer (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can optionally set up a separate storage network. This should be done first on the host, before implementing the bonding steps below. This can be done using one or two available NICs. With two NICs bonding may be done as above. It is the administrator's responsibility to set up a separate storage network.
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Give the storage network a different name-label than what will be given for other networks.
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For the separate storage network to work correctly, it must be the only interface that can ping the primary storage device's IP address. For example, if eth0 is the management network NIC, ping -I eth0 &lt;primary storage device IP&gt; must fail. In all deployments, secondary storage devices must be pingable from the management network NIC or bond. If a secondary storage device has been placed on the storage network, it must also be pingable via the storage network NIC or bond on the hosts as well.
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You can set up two separate storage networks as well. For example, if you intend to implement iSCSI multipath, dedicate two non-bonded NICs to multipath. Each of the two networks needs a unique name-label.
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If no bonding is done, the administrator must set up and name-label the separate storage network on all hosts (masters and slaves).
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Here is an example to set up eth5 to access a storage network on 172.16.0.0/24.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14771736" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">
# xe pif-list host-name-label='hostname' device=eth5
uuid(RO): ab0d3dd4-5744-8fae-9693-a022c7a3471d
device ( RO): eth5
#xe pif-reconfigure-ip DNS=172.16.3.3 gateway=172.16.0.1 IP=172.16.0.55 mode=static netmask=255.255.255.0 uuid=ab0d3dd4-5744-8fae-9693-a022c7a3471d</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-nic-bonding"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.2.10.4. NIC Bonding for XenServer (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
XenServer supports Source Level Balancing (SLB) NIC bonding. Two NICs can be bonded together to carry public, private, and guest traffic, or some combination of these. Separate storage networks are also possible. Here are some example supported configurations:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp8353392" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp8353536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
2 NICs on private, 2 NICs on public, 2 NICs on storage
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19354104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
2 NICs on private, 1 NIC on public, storage uses management network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19354656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
2 NICs on private, 2 NICs on public, storage uses management network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15671744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
1 NIC for private, public, and storage
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All NIC bonding is optional.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
XenServer expects all nodes in a cluster will have the same network cabling and same bonds implemented. In an installation the master will be the first host that was added to the cluster and the slave hosts will be all subsequent hosts added to the cluster. The bonds present on the master set the expectation for hosts added to the cluster later. The procedure to set up bonds on the master and slaves are different, and are described below. There are several important implications of this:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25252152" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25252296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You must set bonds on the first host added to a cluster. Then you must use xe commands as below to establish the same bonds in the second and subsequent hosts added to a cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11206344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Slave hosts in a cluster must be cabled exactly the same as the master. For example, if eth0 is in the private bond on the master, it must be in the management network for added slave hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="management-network-bonding"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.1. Management Network Bonding</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The administrator must bond the management network NICs prior to adding the host to CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="first-host-private-bond"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.2. Creating a Private Bond on the First Host in the Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use the following steps to create a bond in XenServer. These steps should be run on only the first host in a cluster. This example creates the cloud-private network with two physical NICs (eth0 and eth1) bonded into it.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20541544" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20541704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Find the physical NICs that you want to bond together.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24192072" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe pif-list host-name-label='hostname' device=eth0
# xe pif-list host-name-label='hostname' device=eth1</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These command shows the eth0 and eth1 NICs and their UUIDs. Substitute the ethX devices of your choice. Call the UUID's returned by the above command slave1-UUID and slave2-UUID.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24192896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a new network for the bond. For example, a new network with name "cloud-private".
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">This label is important. CloudStack looks for a network by a name you configure. You must use the same name-label for all hosts in the cloud for the management network.</fo:inline>
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16655936" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe network-create name-label=cloud-private
# xe bond-create network-uuid=[uuid of cloud-private created above]
pif-uuids=[slave1-uuid],[slave2-uuid]</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now you have a bonded pair that can be recognized by CloudStack as the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="public-network-bonding"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.3. Public Network Bonding</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Bonding can be implemented on a separate, public network. The administrator is responsible for creating a bond for the public network if that network will be bonded and will be separate from the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="first-host-public-network-bond"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.4. Creating a Public Bond on the First Host in the Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps should be run on only the first host in a cluster. This example creates the cloud-public network with two physical NICs (eth2 and eth3) bonded into it.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17082016" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17082176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Find the physical NICs that you want to bond together.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17082640" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">#xe pif-list host-name-label='hostname' device=eth2
# xe pif-list host-name-label='hostname' device=eth3</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These command shows the eth2 and eth3 NICs and their UUIDs. Substitute the ethX devices of your choice. Call the UUID's returned by the above command slave1-UUID and slave2-UUID.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18534584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a new network for the bond. For example, a new network with name "cloud-public".
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">This label is important. CloudStack looks for a network by a name you configure. You must use the same name-label for all hosts in the cloud for the public network.</fo:inline>
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25340304" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe network-create name-label=cloud-public
# xe bond-create network-uuid=[uuid of cloud-public created above]
pif-uuids=[slave1-uuid],[slave2-uuid]</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now you have a bonded pair that can be recognized by CloudStack as the public network.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="adding-more-hosts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.5. Adding More Hosts to the Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With the bonds (if any) established on the master, you should add additional, slave hosts. Run the following command for all additional hosts to be added to the cluster. This will cause the host to join the master in a single XenServer pool.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18024560" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># xe pool-join master-address=[master IP] master-username=root
master-password=[your password]</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="complete-bonding-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.2.10.4.6. Complete the Bonding Setup Across the Cluster</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
With all hosts added to the pool, run the cloud-setup-bond script. This script will complete the configuration and set up of the bonds across all hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22589072" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22589232" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Copy the script from the Management Server in /usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/cloud-setup-bonding.sh to the master host and ensure it is executable.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22589888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp18021120" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># ./cloud-setup-bonding.sh</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Now the bonds are set up and configured properly across the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="xenserver-version-upgrading"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Upgrading XenServer Versions</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.2.11. Upgrading XenServer Versions</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This section tells how to upgrade XenServer software on CloudStack hosts. The actual upgrade is described in XenServer documentation, but there are some additional steps you must perform before and after the upgrade.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp14907096" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure the hardware is certified compatible with the new version of XenServer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To upgrade XenServer:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17215840" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17216000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Upgrade the database. On the Management Server node:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17216456" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17216712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Back up the database:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17027248" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># mysqldump --user=root --databases cloud &gt; cloud.backup.sql
# mysqldump --user=root --databases cloud_usage &gt; cloud_usage.backup.sql</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17027680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You might need to change the OS type settings for VMs running on the upgraded hosts.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17028168" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10561808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you upgraded from XenServer 5.6 GA to XenServer 5.6 SP2, change any VMs that have the OS type CentOS 5.5 (32-bit), Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5 (32-bit), or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5 (32-bit) to Other Linux (32-bit). Change any VMs that have the 64-bit versions of these same OS types to Other Linux (64-bit).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10562616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you upgraded from XenServer 5.6 SP2 to XenServer 6.0.2, change any VMs that have the OS type CentOS 5.6 (32-bit), CentOS 5.7 (32-bit), Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.6 (32-bit), Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.7 (32-bit), Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 (32-bit) , or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 (32-bit) to Other Linux (32-bit). Change any VMs that have the 64-bit versions of these same OS types to Other Linux (64-bit).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25192728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you upgraded from XenServer 5.6 to XenServer 6.0.2, do all of the above.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10562920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server and Usage Server. You only need to do this once for all clusters.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12433944" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management start
# service cloud-usage start</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12434464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disconnect the XenServer cluster from CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp19151832" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp19152144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19152664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Navigate to the XenServer cluster, and click Actions – Unmanage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22601440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Watch the cluster status until it shows Unmanaged.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22602136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to one of the hosts in the cluster, and run this command to clean up the VLAN:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22602624" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># . /opt/xensource/bin/cloud-clean-vlan.sh</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22913000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Still logged in to the host, run the upgrade preparation script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22913464" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /opt/xensource/bin/cloud-prepare-upgrade.sh</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Troubleshooting: If you see the error "can't eject CD," log in to the VM and umount the CD, then run the script again.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10819056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Upgrade the XenServer software on all hosts in the cluster. Upgrade the master first.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10819544" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10819800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Live migrate all VMs on this host to other hosts. See the instructions for live migration in the Administrator's Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Troubleshooting: You might see the following error when you migrate a VM:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17263824" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">[root@xenserver-qa-2-49-4 ~]# xe vm-migrate live=true host=xenserver-qa-2-49-5 vm=i-2-8-VM
You attempted an operation on a VM which requires PV drivers to be installed but the drivers were not detected.
vm: b6cf79c8-02ee-050b-922f-49583d9f1a14 (i-2-8-VM)</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To solve this issue, run the following:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17264584" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /opt/xensource/bin/make_migratable.sh b6cf79c8-02ee-050b-922f-49583d9f1a14</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22914248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Reboot the host.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22914712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Upgrade to the newer version of XenServer. Use the steps in XenServer documentation.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22915280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After the upgrade is complete, copy the following files from the management server to this host, in the directory locations shown below:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25093344" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Copy this Management Server file...
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
...to this location on the XenServer host
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/xenserver60/NFSSR.py
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/opt/xensource/sm/NFSSR.py
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/setupxenserver.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/opt/xensource/bin/setupxenserver.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/make_migratable.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/opt/xensource/bin/make_migratable.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/usr/lib64/cloud/common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/cloud-clean-vlan.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
/opt/xensource/bin/cloud-clean-vlan.sh
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10561568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>e.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following script:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14930248" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /opt/xensource/bin/setupxenserver.sh</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Troubleshooting: If you see the following error message, you can safely ignore it.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14930832" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">mv: cannot stat `/etc/cron.daily/logrotate': No such file or directory</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14931200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>f.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Plug in the storage repositories (physical block devices) to the XenServer host:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15658400" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># for pbd in `xe pbd-list currently-attached=false| grep ^uuid | awk '{print $NF}'`; do xe pbd-plug uuid=$pbd ; done</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Note: If you add a host to this XenServer pool, you need to migrate all VMs on this host to other hosts, and eject this host from XenServer pool.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15659368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Repeat these steps to upgrade every host in the cluster to the same version of XenServer.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28468104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Run the following command on one host in the XenServer cluster to clean up the host tags:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp28468600" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># for host in $(xe host-list | grep ^uuid | awk '{print $NF}') ; do xe host-param-clear uuid=$host param-name=tags; done;</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp28468936" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23324440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Reconnect the XenServer cluster to CloudStack.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23324888" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23325200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as root.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20327968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Navigate to the XenServer cluster, and click Actions – Manage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20328520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Watch the status to see that all the hosts come up.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24528256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
After all hosts are up, run the following on one host in the cluster:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp24528728" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># /opt/xensource/bin/cloud-clean-vlan.sh</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-install"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">8.3. VMware vSphere Installation and Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you want to use the VMware vSphere hypervisor to run guest virtual machines, install vSphere on the host(s) in your cloud.
</fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements for vSphere Hosts</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.1. System Requirements for vSphere Hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-requirements-software"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.1.1. Software requirements:</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16599624" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16599768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vSphere and vCenter, both version 4.1 or 5.0.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vSphere Standard is recommended. Note however that customers need to consider the CPU constraints in place with vSphere licensing. See <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere_pricing.pdf)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere_pricing.pdf</fo:basic-link> and discuss with your VMware sales representative.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter Server Standard is recommended.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24391128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure all the hotfixes provided by the hypervisor vendor are applied. Track the release of hypervisor patches through your hypervisor vendor's support channel, and apply patches as soon as possible after they are released. CloudStack will not track or notify you of required hypervisor patches. It is essential that your hosts are completely up to date with the provided hypervisor patches. The hypervisor vendor is likely to refuse to support any system that is not up to date with patches.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24391672" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Apply All Necessary Hotfixes</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The lack of up-do-date hotfixes can lead to data corruption and lost VMs.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-requirements-hardware"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.1.2. Hardware requirements:</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24320120" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp24320264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The host must be certified as compatible with vSphere. See the VMware Hardware Compatibility Guide at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php</fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17015112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All hosts must be 64-bit and must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17015672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All hosts within a cluster must be homogenous. That means the CPUs must be of the same type, count, and feature flags.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12673072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
64-bit x86 CPU (more cores results in better performance)
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12673616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hardware virtualization support required
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12674080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
4 GB of memory
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24288536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
36 GB of local disk
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24289000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
At least 1 NIC
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24289464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Statically allocated IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-requirements-vcenter"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.1.3. vCenter Server requirements:</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22557288" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22557432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Processor - 2 CPUs 2.0GHz or higher Intel or AMD x86 processors. Processor requirements may be higher if the database runs on the same machine.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23447392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Memory - 3GB RAM. RAM requirements may be higher if your database runs on the same machine.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23447968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Disk storage - 2GB. Disk requirements may be higher if your database runs on the same machine.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23448544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express disk requirements. The bundled database requires up to 2GB free disk space to decompress the installation archive.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12899200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Networking - 1Gbit or 10Gbit.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For more information, see "vCenter Server and the vSphere Client Hardware Requirements" at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://pubs.vmware.com/vsp40/wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/wwhelp.htm#href=install/c_vc_hw.html)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://pubs.vmware.com/vsp40/wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/wwhelp.htm#href=install/c_vc_hw.html</fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-requirements-other"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.1.4. Other requirements:</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23846240" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23846384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VMware vCenter Standard Edition 4.1 or 5.0 must be installed and available to manage the vSphere hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16967248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vCenter must be configured to use the standard port 443 so that it can communicate with the CloudStack Management Server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16967856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
You must re-install VMware ESXi if you are going to re-use a host from a previous install.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25406952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
CloudStack requires VMware vSphere 4.1 or 5.0. VMware vSphere 4.0 is not supported.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25407520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All hosts must be 64-bit and must support HVM (Intel-VT or AMD-V enabled). All hosts within a cluster must be homogenous. That means the CPUs must be of the same type, count, and feature flags.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25408200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The CloudStack management network must not be configured as a separate virtual network. The CloudStack management network is the same as the vCenter management network, and will inherit its configuration. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vcenter-mgt"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.3.5.2, “Configure vCenter Management Network”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20268792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
CloudStack requires ESXi. ESX is not supported.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20269320" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All resources used for CloudStack must be used for CloudStack only. CloudStack cannot share instance of ESXi or storage with other management consoles. Do not share the same storage volumes that will be used by CloudStack with a different set of ESXi servers that are not managed by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20833328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Put all target ESXi hypervisors in a cluster in a separate Datacenter in vCenter.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20833896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The cluster that will be managed by CloudStack should not contain any VMs. Do not run the management server, vCenter or any other VMs on the cluster that is designated for CloudStack use. Create a separate cluster for use of CloudStack and make sure that they are no VMs in this cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14629112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All the required VLANS must be trunked into all network switches that are connected to the ESXi hypervisor hosts. These would include the VLANS for Management, Storage, vMotion, and guest VLANs. The guest VLAN (used in Advanced Networking; see Network Setup) is a contiguous range of VLANs that will be managed by CloudStack.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-preparation-checklist"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Preparation Checklist for VMware</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.2. Preparation Checklist for VMware</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For a smoother installation, gather the following information before you start:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20955584" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp26062024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Information listed in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-vcenter-checklist"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.3.2.1, “vCenter Checklist”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26062824" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Information listed in <fo:basic-link internal-destination="vmware-network-checklist"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 8.3.2.2, “Networking Checklist for VMware”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="vmware-vcenter-checklist"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.2.1. vCenter Checklist</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You will need the following information about vCenter.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14905512" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter Requirement
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Value
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Notes
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter User
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This user must have admin privileges.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter User Password
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Password for the above user.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter Datacenter Name
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Name of the datacenter.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
vCenter Cluster Name
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Name of the cluster.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-network-checklist"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.2.2. Networking Checklist for VMware</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You will need the following information about VLAN.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19775096" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN Information
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Value
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Notes
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ESXi VLAN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN on which all your ESXi hypervisors reside.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ESXI VLAN IP Address
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
IP Address Range in the ESXi VLAN. One address per Virtual Router is used from this range.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ESXi VLAN IP Gateway
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ESXi VLAN Netmask
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Management Server VLAN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN on which the CloudStack Management server is installed.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Public VLAN
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN for the Public Network.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Public VLAN Gateway
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Public VLAN Netmask
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Public VLAN IP Address Range
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Range of Public IP Addresses available for CloudStack use. These addresses will be used for virtual router on CloudStack to route private traffic to external networks.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
VLAN Range for Customer use
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A contiguous range of non-routable VLANs. One VLAN will be assigned for each customer.
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-installation-steps"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">vSphere Installation Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.3. vSphere Installation Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20996344" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20996504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you haven't already, you'll need to download and purchase vSphere from the VMware Website (<fo:basic-link external-destination="url(https://www.vmware.com/tryvmware/index.php?p=vmware-vsphere&amp;lp=1)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">https://www.vmware.com/tryvmware/index.php?p=vmware-vsphere&amp;lp=1</fo:basic-link>) and install it by following the VMware vSphere Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20997648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Following installation, perform the following configuration, which are described in the next few sections:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp17803640" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Required
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Optional
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
ESXi host setup
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NIC bonding
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configure host physical networking, virtual switch, vCenter Management Network, and extended port range
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Multipath storage
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Prepare storage for iSCSI
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Configure clusters in vCenter and add hosts to them, or add hosts without clusters to vCenter
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-esxi-host-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">ESXi Host setup</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.4. ESXi Host setup</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All ESXi hosts should enable CPU hardware virtualization support in BIOS. Please note hardware virtualization support is not enabled by default on most servers.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-host-networking"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Physical Host Networking</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.5. Physical Host Networking</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You should have a plan for cabling the vSphere hosts. Proper network configuration is required before adding a vSphere host to CloudStack. To configure an ESXi host, you can use vClient to add it as standalone host to vCenter first. Once you see the host appearing in the vCenter inventory tree, click the host node in the inventory tree, and navigate to the Configuration tab.
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In the host configuration tab, click the "Hardware/Networking" link to bring up the networking configuration page as above.
</fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.5.1. Configure Virtual Switch</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A default virtual switch vSwitch0 is created. CloudStack requires all ESXi hosts in the cloud to use the same set of virtual switch names. If you change the default virtual switch name, you will need to configure one or more CloudStack configuration variables as well.
</fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch-separate-traffic"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.3.5.1.1. Separating Traffic</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack allows you to use vCenter to configure three separate networks per ESXi host. These networks are identified by the name of the vSwitch they are connected to. The allowed networks for configuration are public (for traffic to/from the public internet), guest (for guest-guest traffic), and private (for management and usually storage traffic). You can use the default virtual switch for all three, or create one or two other vSwitches for those traffic types.
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If you want to separate traffic in this way you should first create and configure vSwitches in vCenter according to the vCenter instructions. Take note of the vSwitch names you have used for each traffic type. You will configure CloudStack to use these vSwitches.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vswitch-increasing-port"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="12pt">8.3.5.1.2. Increasing Ports</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default a virtual switch on ESXi hosts is created with 56 ports. We recommend setting it to 4088, the maximum number of ports allowed. To do that, click the "Properties..." link for virtual switch (note this is not the Properties link for Networking).
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In vSwitch properties dialog, select the vSwitch and click Edit. You should see the following dialog:
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In this dialog, you can change the number of switch ports. After you've done that, ESXi hosts are required to reboot in order for the setting to take effect.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-host-networking-config-vcenter-mgt"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.5.2. Configure vCenter Management Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In the vSwitch properties dialog box, you may see a vCenter management network. This same network will also be used as the CloudStack management network. CloudStack requires the vCenter management network to be configured properly. Select the management network item in the dialog, then click Edit.
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Make sure the following values are set:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22964464" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22964608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VLAN ID set to the desired ID
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25912776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
vMotion enabled.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25913280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Management traffic enabled.
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If the ESXi hosts have multiple VMKernel ports, and ESXi is not using the default value "Management Network" as the management network name, you must follow these guidelines to configure the management network port group so that CloudStack can find it:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25914368" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp18947200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Use one label for the management network port across all ESXi hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18947752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the CloudStack UI, go to Configuration - Global Settings and set vmware.management.portgroup to the management network label from the ESXi hosts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-networking-extend-port-console-proxy"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.5.3. Extend Port Range for CloudStack Console Proxy</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
(Applies only to VMware vSphere version 4.x)
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You need to extend the range of firewall ports that the console proxy works with on the hosts. This is to enable the console proxy to work with VMware-based VMs. The default additional port range is 59000-60000. To extend the port range, log in to the VMware ESX service console on each host and run the following commands:
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esxcfg-firewall -o 59000-60000,tcp,in,vncextras
esxcfg-firewall -o 59000-60000,tcp,out,vncextras
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-physical-networking-config-vsphere-nic-bond"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.5.4. Configure NIC Bonding for vSphere</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
NIC bonding on vSphere hosts may be done according to the vSphere installation guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-preparation"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Storage Preparation for vSphere (iSCSI only)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.6. Storage Preparation for vSphere (iSCSI only)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use of iSCSI requires preparatory work in vCenter. You must add an iSCSI target and create an iSCSI datastore.
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If you are using NFS, skip this section.
</fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-enable-initiator"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.6.1. Enable iSCSI initiator for ESXi hosts</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25102504" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp25102664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In vCenter, go to hosts and Clusters/Configuration, and click Storage Adapters link. You will see:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20555264"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vmware-iscsi-initiator.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp480024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select iSCSI software adapter and click Properties.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp480480"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vmware-iscsi-initiator-properties.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20557128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure... button.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20557560"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vmware-iscsi-general.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22800056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Check Enabled to enable the initiator.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22800520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK to save.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-add-target"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.6.2. Add iSCSI target</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Under the properties dialog, add the iSCSI target info:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp15342304"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vmware-iscsi-target-add.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Repeat these steps for all ESXi hosts in the cluster.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-create-datastore"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.6.3. Create an iSCSI datastore</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You should now create a VMFS datastore. Follow these steps to do so:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18909016" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18909176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Home/Inventory/Datastores.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18909640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Right click on the datacenter node.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18910160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose Add Datastore... command.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18910680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Follow the wizard to create a iSCSI datastore.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This procedure should be done on one host in the cluster. It is not necessary to do this on all hosts.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp22966000"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/vmware-iscsi-datastore.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-vsphere-iscsi-storage-multipathing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">8.3.6.4. Multipathing for vSphere (Optional)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Storage multipathing on vSphere nodes may be done according to the vSphere installation guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vmware-add-hosts-config-vsphere-cluster"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Add Hosts or Configure Clusters (vSphere)</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">8.3.7. Add Hosts or Configure Clusters (vSphere)</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Use vCenter to create a vCenter cluster and add your desired hosts to the cluster. You will later add the entire cluster to CloudStack. (see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-clusters-vsphere"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 6.4.2, “Add Cluster: vSphere”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 9.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 9. Choosing a Deployment Architecture</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="choosing-a-deployment_architecture"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Choosing a Deployment Architecture</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The architecture used in a deployment will vary depending on the size and purpose of the deployment. This section contains examples of deployment architecture, including a small-scale deployment useful for test and trial deployments and a fully-redundant large-scale setup for production deployments.
</fo:block><fo:block id="small_scale_deployment"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Small-Scale Deployment</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.1. Small-Scale Deployment</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp20661104"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/small-scale-deployment.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This diagram illustrates the network architecture of a small-scale CloudStack deployment.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14841192" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25710280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A firewall provides a connection to the Internet. The firewall is configured in NAT mode. The firewall forwards HTTP requests and API calls from the Internet to the Management Server. The Management Server resides on the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14486696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A layer-2 switch connects all physical servers and storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14767272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A single NFS server functions as both the primary and secondary storage.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15853336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Management Server is connected to the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="large_scale_redundant_setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Large-Scale Redundant Setup</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.2. Large-Scale Redundant Setup</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idp16577808"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/large-scale-redundant-setup.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This diagram illustrates the network architecture of a large-scale CloudStack deployment.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25797592" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10514392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A layer-3 switching layer is at the core of the data center. A router redundancy protocol like VRRP should be deployed. Typically high-end core switches also include firewall modules. Separate firewall appliances may also be used if the layer-3 switch does not have integrated firewall capabilities. The firewalls are configured in NAT mode. The firewalls provide the following functions:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23996496" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp13218528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Forwards HTTP requests and API calls from the Internet to the Management Server. The Management Server resides on the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12065952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When the cloud spans multiple zones, the firewalls should enable site-to-site VPN such that servers in different zones can directly reach each other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8314280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A layer-2 access switch layer is established for each pod. Multiple switches can be stacked to increase port count. In either case, redundant pairs of layer-2 switches should be deployed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23351312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Management Server cluster (including front-end load balancers, Management Server nodes, and the MySQL database) is connected to the management network through a pair of load balancers.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10619600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Secondary storage servers are connected to the management network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22731992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each pod contains storage and computing servers. Each storage and computing server should have redundant NICs connected to separate layer-2 access switches.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="separate_storage_network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Separate Storage Network</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.3. Separate Storage Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In the large-scale redundant setup described in the previous section, storage traffic can overload the management network. A separate storage network is optional for deployments. Storage protocols such as iSCSI are sensitive to network delays. A separate storage network ensures guest network traffic contention does not impact storage performance.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="multi_node_management_server"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Multi-Node Management Server</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.4. Multi-Node Management Server</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack Management Server is deployed on one or more front-end servers connected to a single MySQL database. Optionally a pair of hardware load balancers distributes requests from the web. A backup management server set may be deployed using MySQL replication at a remote site to add DR capabilities.
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The administrator must decide the following.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20726448" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20726592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Whether or not load balancers will be used.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17435016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
How many Management Servers will be deployed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23979160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Whether MySQL replication will be deployed to enable disaster recovery.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="multi_site_deployment"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Multi-Site Deployment</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">9.5. Multi-Site Deployment</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The CloudStack platform scales well into multiple sites through the use of zones. The following diagram shows an example of a multi-site deployment.
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Data Center 1 houses the primary Management Server as well as zone 1. The MySQL database is replicated in real time to the secondary Management Server installation in Data Center 2.
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This diagram illustrates a setup with a separate storage network. Each server has four NICs, two connected to pod-level network switches and two connected to storage network switches.
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There are two ways to configure the storage network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25332440" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25332584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Bonded NIC and redundant switches can be deployed for NFS. In NFS deployments, redundant switches and bonded NICs still result in one network (one CIDR block+ default gateway address).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19876080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
iSCSI can take advantage of two separate storage networks (two CIDR blocks each with its own default gateway). Multipath iSCSI client can failover and load balance between separate storage networks.
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This diagram illustrates the differences between NIC bonding and Multipath I/O (MPIO). NIC bonding configuration involves only one network. MPIO involves two separate networks.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 10.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 10. Amazon Web Service Interface Compatibility</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="aws-interface-compatibility"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Amazon Web Service Interface Compatibility</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-introduction"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Amazon Web Services EC2 Compatible Interface</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.1. Amazon Web Services EC2 Compatible Interface</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block 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CloudStack can translate Amazon Web Services (AWS) API calls to native CloudStack API calls so that users can continue using existing AWS-compatible tools. This translation service runs as a separate web application in the same tomcat server as the management server of CloudStack, listening on the same port. This Amazon EC2-compatible API is accessible through a SOAP web service.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11470976" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This service was previously enabled by separate software called CloudBridge. It is now fully integrated with the CloudStack management server.
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Limitations
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11557640" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp24483208" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Supported only in zones that use basic networking.
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Available in fresh installations of CloudStack. Not available through upgrade of previous versions.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10580896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you need to support features such as elastic IP, set up a Citrix NetScaler to provide this service. The commands such as ec2-associate-address will not work without EIP setup. Users running VMs in this zone will be using the NetScaler-enabled network offering (DefaultSharedNetscalerEIP and ELBNetworkOffering).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-requirements"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">System Requirements</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.2. System Requirements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12044168" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10961776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
This interface complies with Amazon's WDSL version dated November 15, 2010, available at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-11-15/)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-11-15/</fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15579048" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Compatible with the EC2 command-line tools <fo:inline font-style="italic">EC2 tools v. 1.3.6230</fo:inline>, which can be downloaded at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-api-tools-1.3-62308.zip)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-api-tools-1.3-62308.zip</fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enabling the AWS API Compatible Interface</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.3. Enabling the AWS API Compatible Interface</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The software that provides AWS API compatibility is installed along with CloudPlatform. However, you must enable the feature and perform some setup steps.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11019984" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23123808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the global configuration parameter enable.ec2.api to true. See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="global-config"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Chapter 7, <fo:inline font-style="italic">Setting Global Configuration Parameters</fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13034136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a set of CloudStack service offerings with names that match the Amazon service offerings. You can do this through the CloudStack UI as described in the Administration Guide.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp578296" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#9e0000">Warning</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Be sure you have included the Amazon default service offering, m1.small.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/warning.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23363448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you did not already do so when you set the configuration parameter in step 1, restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp16791960" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa"># service cloud-management restart</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25260272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
(Optional) The AWS API listens for requests on port 7080. If you prefer AWS API to listen on another port, you can change it as follows:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11397880" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20389464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>a.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Edit the files /etc/cloud/management/server.xml, /etc/cloud/management/server-nonssl.xml, and /etc/cloud/management/server-ssl.xml.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16069664" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>b.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In each file, find the tag &lt;Service name="Catalina7080"&gt;. Under this tag, locate &lt;Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool-internal" port= ....&lt;.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23645704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>c.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Change the port to whatever port you want to use, then save the files.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19938808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>d.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Restart the Management Server.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20419648" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you re-install CloudStack, you will have to make these changes again.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-user-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">AWS API User Setup Steps</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.4. AWS API User Setup Steps</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In general, users need not be aware that they are using a translation service provided by CloudStack. They need only send AWS API calls to CloudStack's endpoint, and it will translate the calls to the native API. Users of the Amazon EC2 compatible interface will be able to keep their existing EC2 tools and scripts and use them with their CloudStack deployment, by specifying the endpoint of the management server and using the proper user credentials. In order to do this, each user must perform the following configuration steps:
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:list-block id="idp16657008" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12930112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Generate user credentials and register with the service.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19938432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up the environment variables for the EC2 command-line tools.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11347640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
For SOAP access, use the endpoint http://<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">CloudStack-management-server</fo:inline>:8080/awsapi. The <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">CloudStack-management-server</fo:inline> can be specified by a fully-qualified domain name or IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block>
</fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-user-registration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">AWS API User Registration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">10.4.1. AWS API User Registration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Each user must perform a one-time registration. The user follows these steps:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10624848" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp22720112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Obtain the following by looking in the CloudStack UI, using the API, or asking the cloud administrator:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18772136" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12561696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The CloudStack server's publicly available DNS name or IP address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20081176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The user account's API key and Secret key
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20966696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Generate a private key and a self-signed X.509 certificate. The user substitutes their own desired storage location for /path/to/… below.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:block id="idp23049672" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /path/to/private_key.pem -out /path/to/cert.pem</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15651488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Register the mapping from the X.509 certificate to the API/Secret keys. Download the following script from http://download.cloud.com/releases/3.0.3/cloudstack-aws-api-register and run it. Substitute the values that were obtained in step 1 in the URL below.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:block id="idp24015344" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ cloudstack-aws-api-register --apikey=<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">User’s CloudStack API key</fo:inline> --secretkey=<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">User’s CloudStack Secret key</fo:inline> --cert=<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">/path/to/cert.pem</fo:inline> --url=http://<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">CloudStack.server</fo:inline>:8080/awsapi</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp19354976" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user with an existing AWS certificate could choose to use the same certificate with CloudStack, but the public key would be uploaded to the CloudStack management server database.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-api-tools-setup"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">AWS API Command-Line Tools Setup</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">10.4.2. AWS API Command-Line Tools Setup</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To use the EC2 command-line tools, the user must perform these steps:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11262784" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11262944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Be sure you have the right version of EC2 Tools. The supported version is available at <fo:basic-link external-destination="url(http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-api-tools-1.3-62308.zip)" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-api-tools-1.3-62308.zip</fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11508848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set up the environment variables that will direct the tools to the server. As a best practice, you may wish to place these commands in a script that may be sourced before using the AWS API translation feature.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20411656" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">$ export EC2_CERT=/path/to/cert.pem
$ export EC2_PRIVATE_KEY=/path/to/private_key.pem
$ export EC2_URL=http://<fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">CloudStack.server</fo:inline>:8080/awsapi
$ export EC2_HOME=/path/to/EC2_tools_directory</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-timeouts"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using Timeouts to Ensure AWS API Command Completion</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.5. Using Timeouts to Ensure AWS API Command Completion</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Amazon EC2 command-line tools have a default connection timeout. When used with CloudStack, a longer timeout might be needed for some commands. If you find that commands are not completing due to timeouts, you can gain more time for commands to finish by overriding the default timeouts on individual commands. You can add the following optional command-line parameters to any CloudStack-supported EC2 command:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp10555832" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block id="idp19926800" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">--connection-timeout <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">TIMEOUT</fo:inline></fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
Specifies a connection timeout (in seconds). Example:
<fo:block id="idp11511160" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">--connection-timeout 30</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
<fo:block id="idp11348456" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">--request-timeout <fo:inline font-style="italic" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace">TIMEOUT</fo:inline></fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
Specifies a request timeout (in seconds). Example:
<fo:block id="idp25398136" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">--request-timeout 45</fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Example:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25210624" text-align="start" wrap-option="wrap" hyphenation-character="\" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" hyphenate="true" white-space-collapse="false" white-space-treatment="preserve" linefeed-treatment="preserve" font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace" background-color="#f5f5f5" color="black" padding-left="6pt" padding-top="6pt" padding-bottom="6pt" margin-left="0pc" font-size="8pt" border-width="1pt" border-style="solid" border-color="#aaaaaa">ec2-run-instances 2 –z us-test1 –n 1-3 --connection-timeout 120 --request-timeout 120</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="aws-ec2-supported-commands"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Supported AWS API Calls</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">10.6. Supported AWS API Calls</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following Amazon EC2 commands are supported by CloudStack when the AWS API compatibility feature is enabled. For a few commands, there are differences between the CloudStack and Amazon EC2 versions, and these differences are noted. The underlying SOAP call for each command is also given, for those who have built tools using those calls.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp12557464" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.1. Elastic IP API mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-allocate-address
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
AllocateAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
associateIpAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-associate-address
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
AssociateAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
enableStaticNat
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-addresses
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeAddresses
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listPublicIpAddresses
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-diassociate-address
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DisassociateAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
disableStaticNat
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-release-address
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ReleaseAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
disassociateIpAddress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp10837536" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.2. Availability Zone API mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-availability-zones
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeAvailabilityZones
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listZones
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp19840120" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.3. Images API mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-create-image
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
CreateImage
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
createTemplate
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-deregister
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeregisterImage
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeleteTemplate
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-images
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeImages
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listTemplates
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-register
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
RegisterImage
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
registerTemplate
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp20933912" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.4. Image Attributes API mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-image-attribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeImageAttribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listTemplatePermissions
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-modify-image-attribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ModifyImageAttribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
updateTemplatePermissions
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-reset-image-attribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ResetImageAttribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
updateTemplatePermissions
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp19041584" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.5. Instances API mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listVirtualMachines
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-run-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
RunInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
deployVirtualMachine
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-reboot-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
RebootInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
rebootVirtualMachine
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-start-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
StartInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
startVirtualMachine
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-stop-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
StopInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
stopVirtualMachine
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-terminate-instances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
TerminateInstances
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
destroyVirtualMachine
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp18032296" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.6. Instance Attributes Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-instance-attribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeInstanceAttribute
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listVirtualMachines
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp8321240" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.7. Keys Pairs Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-add-keypair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
CreateKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
createSSHKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-delete-keypair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeleteKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
deleteSSHKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-keypairs
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeKeyPairs
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listSSHKeyPairs
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-import-keypair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ImportKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
registerSSHKeyPair
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp11975176" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.8. Passwords API Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-get-password
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
GetPasswordData
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
getVMPassword
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp21025688" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.9. Security Groups API Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-authorize
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
authorizeSecurityGroupIngress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-add-group
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
CreateSecurityGroup
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
createSecurityGroup
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-delete-group
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeleteSecurityGroup
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
deleteSecurityGroup
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-group
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeSecurityGroups
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listSecurityGroups
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-revoke
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
RevokeSecurityGroupIngress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
revokeSecurityGroupIngress
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp11027648" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.10. Snapshots API Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-create-snapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
CreateSnapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
createSnapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-delete-snapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeleteSnapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
deleteSnapshot
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-snapshots
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeSnapshots
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listSnapshots
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block><fo:block id="idp22738376" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em" keep-together.within-column="auto"><fo:block font-weight="normal" font-size="10pt" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.optimum="0.1pt" space-after.minimum="0.1pt" space-after.maximum="0.1pt" color="#336699" background-color="white" hyphenate="false" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Table 10.11. Volumes API Mapping</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.6pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-top-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="33%"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row background-color="#336699"><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
EC2 command
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
SOAP call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block font-weight="bold" background-color="#336699" color="white">
CloudStack API call
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-attach-volume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
AttachVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
attachVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-create-volume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
CreateVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
createVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-delete-volume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DeleteVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
deleteVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-describe-volume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DescribeVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.6pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
listVolumes
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
ec2-detach-volume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" border-end-width="0.6pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black" text-align="left"><fo:block>
DetachVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" text-align="left"><fo:block>
detachVolume
</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 11.</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Chapter 11. Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="networks"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block margin-left="0pc"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Managing Networks and Traffic</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a CloudStack, guest VMs can communicate with each other using shared infrastructure with the security and user perception that the guests have a private LAN. The CloudStack virtual router is the main component providing networking features for guest traffic.
</fo:block><fo:block id="guest-traffic"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Guest Traffic</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.1. Guest Traffic</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A network can carry guest traffic only between VMs within one zone. Virtual machines in different zones cannot communicate with each other using their IP addresses; they must communicate with each other by routing through a public IP address.
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Figure 1 illustrates a typical guest traffic setup:
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The Management Server automatically creates a virtual router for each network. A virtual router is a special virtual machine that runs on the hosts. Each virtual router has three network interfaces. Its eth0 interface serves as the gateway for the guest traffic and has the IP address of 10.1.1.1. Its eth1 interface is used by the system to configure the virtual router. Its eth2 interface is assigned a public IP address for public traffic.
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The virtual router provides DHCP and will automatically assign an IP address for each guest VM within the IP range assigned for the network. The user can manually reconfigure guest VMs to assume different IP addresses.
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Source NAT is automatically configured in the virtual router to forward outbound traffic for all guest VMs
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-in-a-pod"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking in a Pod</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.2. Networking in a Pod</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Figure 2 illustrates network setup within a single pod. The hosts are connected to a pod-level switch. At a minimum, the hosts should have one physical uplink to each switch. Bonded NICs are supported as well. The pod-level switch is a pair of redundant gigabit switches with 10 G uplinks.
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Servers are connected as follows:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23798696" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp19240272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Storage devices are connected to only the network that carries management traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18605040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hosts are connected to networks for both management traffic and public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19827176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Hosts are also connected to one or more networks carrying guest traffic.
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We recommend the use of multiple physical Ethernet cards to implement each network interface as well as redundant switch fabric in order to maximize throughput and improve reliability.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="networking-in-a-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Networking in a Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.3. Networking in a Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Figure 3 illustrates the network setup within a single zone.
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A firewall for management traffic operates in the NAT mode. The network typically is assigned IP addresses in the 192.168.0.0/16 Class B private address space. Each pod is assigned IP addresses in the 192.168.*.0/24 Class C private address space.
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Each zone has its own set of public IP addresses. Public IP addresses from different zones do not overlap.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="basic-zone-physical-network-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.4. Basic Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a basic network, configuring the physical network is fairly straightforward. You only need to configure one guest network to carry traffic that is generated by guest VMs. When you first add a zone to CloudPlatform, you set up the guest network through the Add Zone screens.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="advanced-zone-physical-network-configuration"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.5. Advanced Zone Physical Network Configuration</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a zone that uses advanced networking, you need to tell the Management Server how the physical network is set up to carry different kinds of traffic in isolation.
</fo:block><fo:block id="configure-guest-traffic-in-advanced-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.5.1. Configure Guest Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
These steps assume you have already logged in to the CloudStack UI. To configure the base guest network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp28402688" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp28750944" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Infrastructure. On Zones, click View More, then click the zone to which you want to add a network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28204424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Network tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25253248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add guest network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Add guest network window is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20732168"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-guest-network.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15404168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20283672" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23027776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>. The name of the network. This will be user-visible
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25672168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Display Text</fo:inline>: The description of the network. This will be user-visible
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26309000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>: The zone in which you are configuring the guest network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10178016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network offering</fo:inline>: If the administrator has configured multiple network offerings, select the one you want to use for this network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25720752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway that the guests should use
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17352360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19987136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-public-traffic-in-an-advanced-zone"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.5.2. Configure Public Traffic in an Advanced Zone</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a zone that uses advanced networking, you need to configure at least one range of IP addresses for Internet traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-multiple-guest-networks"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.6. Using Multiple Guest Networks</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In zones that use advanced networking, additional networks for guest traffic may be added at any time after the initial installation. You can also customize the domain name associated with the network by specifying a DNS suffix for each network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VM's networks are defined at VM creation time. A VM cannot add or remove networks after it has been created, although the user can go into the guest and remove the IP address from the NIC on a particular network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Each VM has just one default network. The virtual router's DHCP reply will set the guest's default gateway as that for the default network. Multiple non-default networks may be added to a guest in addition to the single, required default network. The administrator can control which networks are available as the default network.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Additional networks can either be available to all accounts or be assigned to a specific account. Networks that are available to all accounts are zone-wide. Any user with access to the zone can create a VM with access to that network. These zone-wide networks provide little or no isolation between guests.Networks that are assigned to a specific account provide strong isolation.
</fo:block><fo:block id="add-additional-guest-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.6.1. Adding an Additional Guest Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14912368" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20373272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp576136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20645880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add guest network. Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20095920" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20096064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: The name of the network. This will be user-visible.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20726976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Display Text</fo:inline>: The description of the network. This will be user-visible.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>. The name of the zone this network applies to. Each zone is a broadcast domain, and therefore each zone has a different IP range for the guest network. The administrator must configure the IP range for each zone.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network offering</fo:inline>: If the administrator has configured multiple network offerings, select the one you want to use for this network.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway that the guests should use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23290584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Guest Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask in use on the subnet the guests will use.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20732008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="change-network-offering-on-guest-network"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.6.2. Changing the Network Offering on a Guest Network</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user or administrator can change the network offering that is associated with an existing guest network.
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Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
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If you are changing from a network offering that uses the CloudStack virtual router to one that uses external devices as network service providers, you must first stop all the VMs on the network. See Stopping and Starting VMs. Then return here and continue to the next step
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In the left navigation, choose Network
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Click the name of the network you want to modify
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.
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In Network Offering, choose the new network offering, then click Apply.
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A prompt appears asking whether you want to keep the existing CIDR. This is to let you know that if you change the network offering, the CIDR will be affected. Choose No to proceed with the change.
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Wait for the update to complete. Don’t try to restart VMs until after the network change is complete.
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If you stopped any VMs in step 2, restart them.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.7. Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="about-security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.7.1. About Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Security groups provide a way to isolate traffic to VMs. A security group is a group of VMs that filter their incoming and outgoing traffic according to a set of rules, called ingress and egress rules. These rules filter network traffic according to the IP address that is attempting to communicate with the VM. Security groups are particularly useful in zones that use basic networking, because there is a single guest network for all guest VMs. In CloudStack 3.0.3 - 3.0.5, security groups are supported only in zones that use basic networking.
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In a zone that uses advanced networking, you can instead define multiple guest networks to isolate traffic to VMs.
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Each CloudStack account comes with a default security group that denies all inbound traffic and allows all outbound traffic. The default security group can be modified so that all new VMs inherit some other desired set of rules.
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Any CloudStack user can set up any number of additional security groups. When a new VM is launched, it is assigned to the default security group unless another user-defined security group is specified. A VM can be a member of any number of security groups. Once a VM is assigned to a security group, it remains in that group for its entire lifetime; you can not move a running VM from one security group to another.
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You can modify a security group by deleting or adding any number of ingress and egress rules. When you do, the new rules apply to all VMs in the group, whether running or stopped.
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If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-security-group"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Security Group</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.7.2. Adding a Security Group</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A user or administrator can define a new security group.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14613920" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp20567304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
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In the left navigation, choose Network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17022656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select view, choose Security Groups.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11488856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add Security Group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19021160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Provide a name and description.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17792960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new security group appears in the Security Groups Details tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20411496" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To make the security group useful, continue to Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="enable-security-groups"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enabling Security Groups</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.7.3. Enabling Security Groups</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In order for security groups to function in a zone, the security groups feature must first be enabled for the zone. The administrator can do this when creating a new zone, by selecting a network offering that includes security groups. The procedure is described in Basic Zone Configuration in the Advanced Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-ingress-egress-rules"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.7.4. Adding Ingress and Egress Rules to a Security Group</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11489384" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10780088" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15460384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19332520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Select view, choose Security Groups, then click the security group you want .
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10372872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To add an ingress rule, click the Ingress Rules tab and fill out the following fields to specify what network traffic is allowed into VM instances in this security group. If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18610728" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23177800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add by CIDR/Account</fo:inline>. Indicate whether the source of the traffic will be defined by IP address (CIDR) or an existing security group in a CloudStack account (Account). Choose Account if you want to allow incoming traffic from all VMs in another security group
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17220848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>. The networking protocol that sources will use to send traffic to the security group. TCP and UDP are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. ICMP is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15042536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port, End Port</fo:inline>. (TCP, UDP only) A range of listening ports that are the destination for the incoming traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19891752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type, ICMP Code</fo:inline>. (ICMP only) The type of message and error code that will be accepted.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28433448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>. (Add by CIDR only) To accept only traffic from IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the incoming traffic. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12876720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account, Security Group</fo:inline>. (Add by Account only) To accept only traffic from another security group, enter the CloudStack account and name of a security group that has already been defined in that account. To allow traffic between VMs within the security group you are editing now, enter the same name you used in step 7.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following example allows inbound HTTP access from anywhere:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp21017008"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/http-access.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25326272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To add an egress rule, click the Egress Rules tab and fill out the following fields to specify what type of traffic is allowed to be sent out of VM instances in this security group. If no egress rules are specified, then all traffic will be allowed out. Once egress rules are specified, the following types of traffic are allowed out: traffic specified in egress rules; queries to DNS and DHCP servers; and responses to any traffic that has been allowed in through an ingress rule
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24115488" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11018384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add by CIDR/Account</fo:inline>. Indicate whether the destination of the traffic will be defined by IP address (CIDR) or an existing security group in a CloudStack account (Account). Choose Account if you want to allow outgoing traffic to all VMs in another security group.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21524904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>. The networking protocol that VMs will use to send outgoing traffic. TCP and UDP are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. ICMP is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12860896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port, End Port</fo:inline>. (TCP, UDP only) A range of listening ports that are the destination for the outgoing traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24197096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type, ICMP Code</fo:inline>. (ICMP only) The type of message and error code that will be sent
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19732512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>. (Add by CIDR only) To send traffic only to IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the destination. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18058728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Account, Security Group</fo:inline>. (Add by Account only) To allow traffic to be sent to another security group, enter the CloudStack account and name of a security group that has already been defined in that account. To allow traffic between VMs within the security group you are editing now, enter its name.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12751360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="external-firewalls-and-load-balancers"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.8. External Firewalls and Load Balancers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack is capable of replacing its Virtual Router with an external Juniper SRX device and an optional external NetScaler or F5 load balancer for gateway and load balancing services. In this case, the VMs use the SRX as their gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="load-balancer-rules"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Load Balancer Rules</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.9. Load Balancer Rules</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack user or administrator may create load balancing rules that balance traffic received at a public IP to one or more VMs. A user creates a rule, specifies an algorithm, and assigns the rule to a set of VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11365200" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you create load balancing rules while using a network service offering that includes an external load balancer device such as NetScaler, and later change the network service offering to one that uses the CloudStack virtual router, you must create a firewall rule on the virtual router for each of your existing load balancing rules so that they continue to function.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="guest-ip-ranges"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Guest IP Ranges</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.10. Guest IP Ranges</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP ranges for guest network traffic are set on a per-account basis by the user. This allows the users to configure their network in a fashion that will enable VPN linking between their guest network and their clients.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="acquire-new-ip-address"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.11. Acquiring a New IP Address</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp28522632" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp28522792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18003744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11112256" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network where you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10321552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14885848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Acquire New IP, and click Yes in the confirmation dialog.
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You are prompted for confirmation because, typically, IP addresses are a limited resource. Within a few moments, the new IP address should appear with the state Allocated. You can now use the IP address in port forwarding or static NAT rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="release-ip-address"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Releasing an IP Address</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.12. Releasing an IP Address</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25275272" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp16966648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudPlatform UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21014776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12873600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network where you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16719248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12412544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address you want to release.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17768480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Release IP button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/release-ip-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="static-nat"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Static NAT</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.13. Static NAT</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A static NAT rule maps a public IP address to the private IP address of a VM in order to allow Internet traffic into the VM. The public IP address always remains the same, which is why it is called "static" NAT. This section tells how to enable or disable static NAT for a particular IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ip-forwarding-firewalling"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.14. IP Forwarding and Firewalling</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default, all incoming traffic to the public IP address is rejected. All outgoing traffic from the guests is translated via NAT to the public IP address and is allowed.
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To allow incoming traffic, users may set up firewall rules and/or port forwarding rules. For example, you can use a firewall rule to open a range of ports on the public IP address, such as 33 through 44. Then use port forwarding rules to direct traffic from individual ports within that range to specific ports on user VMs. For example, one port forwarding rule could route incoming traffic on the public IP's port 33 to port 100 on one user VM's private IP.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
For the steps to implement these rules, see Firewall Rules and Port Forwarding.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="ip-load-balancing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">IP Load Balancing</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.15. IP Load Balancing</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The user may choose to associate the same public IP for multiple guests. CloudStack implements a TCP-level load balancer with the following policies.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25204816" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25204960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Round-robin
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19158960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Least connection
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22993976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Source IP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This is similar to port forwarding but the destination may be multiple IP addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="dns-dhcp"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">DNS and DHCP</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.16. DNS and DHCP</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Virtual Router provides DNS and DHCP services to the guests. It proxies DNS requests to the DNS server configured on the Availability Zone.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">VPN</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.17. VPN</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack account owners can create virtual private networks (VPN) to access their virtual machines. If the guest network is instantiated from a network offering that offers the Remote Access VPN service, the virtual router (based on the System VM) is used to provide the service. CloudStack provides a L2TP-over-IPsec-based remote access VPN service to guest virtual networks. Since each network gets its own virtual router, VPNs are not shared across the networks. VPN clients native to Windows, Mac OS X and iOS can be used to connect to the guest networks. The account owner can create and manage users for their VPN. CloudStack does not use its account database for this purpose but uses a separate table. The VPN user database is shared across all the VPNs created by the account owner. All VPN users get access to all VPNs created by the account owner.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17411000" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Make sure that not all traffic goes through the VPN. That is, the route installed by the VPN should be only for the guest network and not for all traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11623320" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11623464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Road Warrior / Remote Access</fo:inline>. Users want to be able to connect securely from a home or office to a private network in the cloud. Typically, the IP address of the connecting client is dynamic and cannot be preconfigured on the VPN server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28529368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Site to Site</fo:inline>. In this scenario, two private subnets are connected over the public Internet with a secure VPN tunnel. The cloud user’s subnet (for example, an office network) is connected through a gateway to the network in the cloud. The address of the user’s gateway must be preconfigured on the VPN server in the cloud. Note that although L2TP-over-IPsec can be used to set up Site-to-Site VPNs, this is not the primary intent of this feature.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="configure-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring VPN</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.17.1. Configuring VPN</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To set up VPN for the cloud:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11280688" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11280848" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23103136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Global Settings.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12840512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Set the following global configuration parameters.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21035736" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21035880" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.client.ip.range – The range of IP addressess to be allocated to remote access VPN clients. The first IP in the range is used by the VPN server.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16805680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.psk.length – Length of the IPSec key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11025352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
remote.access.vpn.user.limit – Maximum number of VPN users per account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To enable VPN for a particular network:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18940752" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18940912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in as a user or administrator to the CloudStack UI.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18941512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, click Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24513424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the name of the network you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10687712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click View IP Addresses.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17426120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click one of the displayed IP address names.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22689144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Enable VPN button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/vpn-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IPsec key is displayed in a popup window.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-vpn-with-windows"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using VPN with Windows</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.17.2. Using VPN with Windows</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The procedure to use VPN varies by Windows version. Generally, the user must edit the VPN properties and make sure that the default route is not the VPN. The following steps are for Windows L2TP clients on Windows Vista. The commands should be similar for other Windows versions.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23351176" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18992032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI and click on the source NAT IP for the account. The VPN tab should display the IPsec preshared key. Make a note of this and the source NAT IP. The UI also lists one or more users and their passwords. Choose one of these users, or, if none exists, add a user and password.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11427288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
On the Windows box, go to Control Panel, then select Network and Sharing center. Click Setup a connection or network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp492736" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, select No, create a new connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17249392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, select Use my Internet Connection (VPN).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22822240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, enter the source NAT IP from step 1 and give the connection a name. Check Don't connect now.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12397192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the next dialog, enter the user name and password selected in step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11127592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15783600" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Go back to the Control Panel and click Network Connections to see the new connection. The connection is not active yet.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11362528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Right-click the new connection and select Properties. In the Properties dialog, select the Networking tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21021912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In Type of VPN, choose L2TP IPsec VPN, then click IPsec settings. Select Use preshared key. Enter the preshared key from Step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20397952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>11.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The connection is ready for activation. Go back to Control Panel -&gt; Network Connections and double-click the created connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21202160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>12.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Enter the user name and password from Step 1.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="using-vpn-with-mac"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.17.3. Using VPN with Mac OS X</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In Mac OS X, in Network Preferences - Advanced, make sure Send all traffic over VPN connection is not checked.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="site-to-site-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.17.4. Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A Site-to-Site VPN connection helps you establish a secure connection from an enterprise datacenter to the cloud infrastructure. This allows users to access the guest VMs by establishing a VPN connection to the virtual router of the account from a device in the datacenter of the enterprise. Having this facility eliminates the need to establish VPN connections to individual VMs.
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The supported endpoints on the remote datacenters are:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11198256" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21520504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Cisco ISR with IOS 12.4 or later
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21520968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Juniper J-Series routers with JunOS 9.5 or later
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp24317112" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In addition to the specific Cisco and Juniper devices listed above, the expectation is that any Cisco or Juniper device running on the supported operating systems are able to establish VPN connections.
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To set up a Site-to-Site VPN connection, perform the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10219064" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15904976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC).
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See <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.19, “Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19889304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17438528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create a VPN gateway for the VPC that you created.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20130752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Create VPN connection from the VPC VPN gateway to the customer VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block id="create-vpn-customer-gateway"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">11.17.4.1. Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp17952304" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VPN customer gateway can be connected to only one VPN gateway at a time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To add a VPN Customer Gateway:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11098584" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21283584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20402720" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17793296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23884888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add site-to-site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23885272"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-vpn-customer-gateway.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20120192" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11684296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A unique name for the VPN customer gateway you create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11366472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The IP address for the remote gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25395544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR list</fo:inline>: The guest CIDR list of the remote subnets. Enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. Ensure that a guest CIDR list is not overlapped with the VPC’s CIDR, or another guest CIDR. The CIDR must be RFC1918-compliant.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25317440" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IPsec Preshared Key</fo:inline>: Preshared keying is a method where the endpoints of the VPN share a secret key. This key value is used to authenticate the customer gateway and the VPC VPN gateway to each other.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp22912312" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IKE peers (VPN end points) authenticate each other by computing and sending a keyed hash of data that includes the Preshared key. If the receiving peer is able to create the same hash independently by using its Preshared key, it knows that both peers must share the same secret, thus authenticating the customer gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22912696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Encryption</fo:inline>: The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) policy for phase-1. The supported encryption algorithms are AES128, AES192, AES256, and 3DES. Authentication is accomplished through the Preshared Keys.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20840120" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The phase-1 is the first phase in the IKE process. In this initial negotiation phase, the two VPN endpoints agree on the methods to be used to provide security for the underlying IP traffic. The phase-1 authenticates the two VPN gateways to each other, by confirming that the remote gateway has a matching Preshared Key.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19927008" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Hash</fo:inline>: The IKE hash for phase-1. The supported hash algorithms are SHA1 and MD5.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12426744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE DH</fo:inline>: A public-key cryptography protocol which allows two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure communications channel. The 1536-bit Diffie-Hellman group is used within IKE to establish session keys. The supported options are None, Group-5 (1536-bit) and Group-2 (1024-bit).
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20751224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Encryption</fo:inline>: Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) algorithm within phase-2. The supported encryption algorithms are AES128, AES192, AES256, and 3DES.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp16998408" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The phase-2 is the second phase in the IKE process. The purpose of IKE phase-2 is to negotiate IPSec security associations (SA) to set up the IPSec tunnel. In phase-2, new keying material is extracted from the Diffie-Hellman key exchange in phase-1, to provide session keys to use in protecting the VPN data flow.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10229432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Hash</fo:inline>: Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) hash for phase-2. Supported hash algorithms are SHA1 and MD5.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23431608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Perfect Forward Secrecy</fo:inline>: Perfect Forward Secrecy (or PFS) is the property that ensures that a session key derived from a set of long-term public and private keys will not be compromised. This property enforces a new Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It provides the keying material that has greater key material life and thereby greater resistance to cryptographic attacks. The available options are None, Group-5 (1536-bit) and Group-2 (1024-bit). The security of the key exchanges increase as the DH groups grow larger, as does the time of the exchanges.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp23089776" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When PFS is turned on, for every negotiation of a new phase-2 SA the two gateways must generate a new set of phase-1 keys. This adds an extra layer of protection that PFS adds, which ensures if the phase-2 SA’s have expired, the keys used for new phase-2 SA’s have not been generated from the current phase-1 keying material.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23090080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IKE Lifetime (seconds)</fo:inline>: The phase-1 lifetime of the security association in seconds. Default is 86400 seconds (1 day). Whenever the time expires, a new phase-1 exchange is performed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22608360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ESP Lifetime (seconds)</fo:inline>: The phase-2 lifetime of the security association in seconds. Default is 3600 seconds (1 hour). Whenever the value is exceeded, a re-key is initiated to provide a new IPsec encryption and authentication session keys.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12119592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Dead Peer Detection</fo:inline>: A method to detect an unavailable Internet Key Exchange (IKE) peer. Select this option if you want the virtual router to query the liveliness of its IKE peer at regular intervals. It’s recommended to have the same configuration of DPD on both side of VPN connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22820120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Updating and Removing a VPN Customer Gateway</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can update a customer gateway either with no VPN connection, or related VPN connection is in error state.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10398512" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10398672" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15646544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20121168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPN Customer Gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15988056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPN customer gateway you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15988592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To modify the required parameters, click the Edit VPN Customer Gateway button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23667264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove the VPN customer gateway, click the Delete VPN Customer Gateway button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/delete-button.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28508760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">11.17.4.2. Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20480680" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp11422288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11422832" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25957960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22683064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp8367512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23453696" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23453840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15527360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15145384" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11179856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10989696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you are creating the VPN gateway for the first time, selecting Site-to-Site VPN prompts you to create a VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17375504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the confirmation dialog, click Yes to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a few moments, the VPN gateway is created. You will be prompted to view the details of the VPN gateway you have created. Click Yes to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following details are displayed in the VPN Gateway page:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12616440" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12616584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23338792" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Account
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11051296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Domain
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="create-vpn-connection-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">11.17.4.3. Creating a VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24948536" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24948696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10423872" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20401760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you create for the account are listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25239096" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25393504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21035536" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23332992" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23333456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11565688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23346912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ASLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24500488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Site-to-Site VPN page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25241064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the Select View drop-down, ensure that VPN Connection is selected.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11114200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Create VPN Connection.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Create VPN Connection dialog is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20966336"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/create-vpn-connection.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17707224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the desired customer gateway, then click OK to confirm.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Within a few moments, the VPN Connection is displayed.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following information on the VPN connection is displayed:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12955408" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12955552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Address
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp26067368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateway
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11296960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
State
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17175144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IPSec Preshared Key
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17175608" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IKE Policy
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17953064" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
ESP Policy
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="delete-reset-vpn"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="13pt">11.17.4.4. Restarting and Removing a VPN Connection</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17406008" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp17406168" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14797744" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13231536" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20354472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20748552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22789288" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22789432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22789896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10644472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19934312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ASLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11449688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Site-to-Site VPN.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Site-to-Site VPN page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15442296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
From the Select View drop-down, ensure that VPN Connection is selected.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPN connections you created are displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23843976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPN connection you want to work with.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Details tab is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11109512" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove a VPN connection, click the Delete VPN connection button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/remove-vpn.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
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To restart a VPN connection, click the Reset VPN connection button present in the Details tab.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/reset-vpn.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="inter-vlan-routing"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.18. About Inter-VLAN Routing</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Inter-VLAN Routing is the capability to route network traffic between VLANs. This feature enables you to build Virtual Private Clouds (VPC), an isolated segment of your cloud, that can hold multi-tier applications. These tiers are deployed on different VLANs that can communicate with each other. You provision VLANs to the tiers your create, and VMs can be deployed on different tiers. The VLANs are connected to a virtual router, which facilitates communication between the VMs. In effect, you can segment VMs by means of VLANs into different networks that can host multi-tier applications, such as Web, Application, or Database. Such segmentation by means of VLANs logically separate application VMs for higher security and lower broadcasts, while remaining physically connected to the same device.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
This feature is supported on XenServer and VMware hypervisors.
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The major advantages are:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12608512" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12608656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The administrator can deploy a set of VLANs and allow users to deploy VMs on these VLANs. A guest VLAN is randomly alloted to an account from a pre-specified set of guest VLANs. All the VMs of a certain tier of an account reside on the guest VLAN allotted to that account.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp20752296" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VLAN allocated for an account cannot be shared between multiple accounts.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24058936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The administrator can allow users create their own VPC and deploy the application. In this scenario, the VMs that belong to the account are deployed on the VLANs allotted to that account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10427632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Both administrators and users can create multiple VPCs. The guest network NIC is plugged to the VPC virtual router when the first VM is deployed in a tier.
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The administrator can create the following gateways to send to or receive traffic from the VMs:
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPN Gateway</fo:inline>: For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-vpn-gateway-for-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.17.4.2, “Creating a VPN gateway for the VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Gateway</fo:inline>: The public gateway for a VPC is added to the virtual router when the virtual router is created for VPC. The public gateway is not exposed to the end users. You are not allowed to list it, nor allowed to create any static routes.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Gateway</fo:inline>: For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.19.5, “Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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Both administrators and users can create various possible destinations-gateway combinations. However, only one gateway of each type can be used in a deployment.
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For example:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15755656" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15755800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLANs and Public Gateway</fo:inline>: For example, an application is deployed in the cloud, and the Web application VMs communicate with the Internet.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLANs, VPN Gateway, and Public Gateway</fo:inline>: For example, an application is deployed in the cloud; the Web application VMs communicate with the Internet; and the database VMs communicate with the on-premise devices.
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The administrator can define Access Control List (ACL) on the virtual router to filter the traffic among the VLANs or between the Internet and a VLAN. You can define ACL based on CIDR, port range, protocol, type code (if ICMP protocol is selected) and Ingress/Egress type.
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The following figure shows the possible deployment scenarios of a Inter-VLAN setup:
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To set up a multi-tier Inter-VLAN deployment, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="configure-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.19, “Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="16pt">11.19. Configuring a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.1. About Virtual Private Clouds</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
CloudStack Virtual Private Cloud is a private, isolated part of CloudStack. A VPC can have its own virtual network topology that resembles a traditional physical network. You can launch VMs in the virtual network that can have private addresses in the range of your choice, for example: 10.0.0.0/16. You can define network tiers within your VPC network range, which in turn enables you to group similar kinds of instances based on IP address range.
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For example, if a VPC has the private range 10.0.0.0/16, its guest networks can have the network ranges 10.0.1.0/24, 10.0.2.0/24, 10.0.3.0/24, and so on.
</fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Major Components of a VPC:</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A VPC is comprised of the following network components:
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPC</fo:inline>: A VPC acts as a container for multiple isolated networks that can communicate with each other via its virtual router.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Tiers</fo:inline>: Each tier acts as an isolated network with its own VLANs and CIDR list, where you can place groups of resources, such as VMs. The tiers are segmented by means of VLANs. The NIC of each tier acts as its gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24134160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Virtual Router</fo:inline>: A virtual router is automatically created and started when you create a VPC. The virtual router connect the tiers and direct traffic among the public gateway, the VPN gateways, and the NAT instances. For each tier, a corresponding NIC and IP exist in the virtual router. The virtual router provides DNS and DHCP services through its IP.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15941080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Gateway</fo:inline>: The traffic to and from the Internet routed to the VPC through the public gateway. In a VPC, the public gateway is not exposed to the end user; therefore, static routes are not support for the public gateway.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Gateway</fo:inline>: All the traffic to and from a private network routed to the VPC through the private gateway. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.19.5, “Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VPN Gateway</fo:inline>: The VPC side of a VPN connection.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12613056" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Site-to-Site VPN Connection</fo:inline>: A hardware-based VPN connection between your VPC and your datacenter, home network, or co-location facility. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="site-to-site-vpn"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.17.4, “Setting Up a Site-to-Site VPN Connection”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Customer Gateway</fo:inline>: The customer side of a VPN Connection. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="create-vpn-customer-gateway"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.17.4.1, “Creating and Updating a VPN Customer Gateway”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20571248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">NAT Instance</fo:inline>: An instance that provides Port Address Translation for instances to access the Internet via the public gateway. For more information, see <fo:basic-link internal-destination="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"><fo:inline font-style="italic" color="#0066cc">Section 11.19.9, “Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC”</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Network Architecture in a VPC</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a VPC, the following four basic options of network architectures are present:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp12583312" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp12583456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with a public gateway only
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12583920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with public and private gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13156760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with public and private gateways and site-to-site VPN access
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24495888" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
VPC with a private gateway only and site-to-site VPN access
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">Connectivity Options for a VPC</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can connect your VPC to:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23641000" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp24025776" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The Internet through the public gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24026296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The corporate datacenter by using a site-to-site VPN connection through the VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16793336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Both the Internet and your corporate datacenter by using both the public gateway and a VPN gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc" color="#336699" font-size="11pt">VPC Network Considerations</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Consider the following before you create a VPC:
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp11660928" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp11661072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A VPC, by default, is created in the enabled state.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25326952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A VPC can be created in Advance zone only, and can't belong to more than one zone at a time.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12700392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The default number of VPCs an account can create is 20. However, you can change it by using the max.account.vpcs global parameter, which controls the maximum number of VPCs an account is allowed to create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12701080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The default number of tiers an account can create within a VPC is 3. You can configure this number by using the vpc.max.networks parameter.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17999200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Each tier should have an unique CIDR in the VPC. Ensure that the tier's CIDR should be within the VPC CIDR range.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23883288" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A tier belongs to only one VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15683936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
All network tiers inside the VPC should belong to the same account.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15684488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
When a VPC is created, by default, a SourceNAT IP is allocated to it. The Source NAT IP is released only when the VPC is removed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp16750264" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
A public IP can be used for only one purpose at a time. If the IP is a sourceNAT, it cannot be used for StaticNAT or port forwarding.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20731144" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The instances only have a private IP address that you provision. To communicate with the Internet, enable NAT to an instance that you launch in your VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10916344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Only new networks can be added to a VPC. The maximum number of networks per VPC is limited by the value you specify in the vpc.max.networks parameter. The default value is three.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10917000" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
The load balancing service can be supported by only one tier inside the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17405176" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If an IP address is assigned to a tier:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp25951872" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp25952016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
That IP can't be used by more than one tier at a time in the VPC. For example, if you have tiers A and B, and a public IP1, you can create a port forwarding rule by using the IP either for A or B, but not for both.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17174192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
That IP can't be used for StaticNAT, load balancing, or port forwarding rules for another guest network inside the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17174960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Remote access VPN is not supported in VPC networks.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.2. Adding a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When creating the VPC, you simply provide the zone and a set of IP addresses for the VPC network address space. You specify this set of addresses in the form of a Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) block.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10827256" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp10827416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10679952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13230520" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13230984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add VPC. The Add VPC page is displayed as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp19763016"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Provide the following information:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp16925816" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp16925960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A short name for the VPC that you are creating.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11452640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Description</fo:inline>: A brief description of the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10397856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Zone</fo:inline>: Choose the zone where you want the VPC to be available.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20860648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Super CIDR for Guest Networks</fo:inline>: Defines the CIDR range for all the tiers (guest networks) within a VPC. When you create a tier, ensure that its CIDR is within the Super CIDR value you enter. The CIDR must be RFC1918 compliant.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12754648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">DNS domain for Guest Networks</fo:inline>: If you want to assign a special domain name, specify the DNS suffix. This parameter is applied to all the tiers within the VPC. That implies, all the tiers you create in the VPC belong to the same DNS domain. If the parameter is not specified, a DNS domain name is generated automatically.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Tiers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.3. Adding Tiers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Tiers are distinct locations within a VPC that act as isolated networks, which do not have access to other tiers by default. Tiers are set up on different VLANs that can communicate with each other by using a virtual router. Tiers provide inexpensive, low latency network connectivity to other tiers within the VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15803208" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15803368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19170472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19170936" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPC that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp25304176" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The end users can see their own VPCs, while root and domain admin can see any VPC they are authorized to see.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22512032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC for which you want to set up tiers.
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The Add new tier dialog is displayed, as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp14881680"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-tier.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If you have already created tiers, the VPC diagram is displayed. Click Create Tier to add a new tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24196400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
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All the fields are mandatory.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22573816" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22573960" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A unique name for the tier you create.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24447864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Network Offering</fo:inline>: The following default network offerings are listed: DefaultIsolatedNetworkOfferingForVpcNetworksNoLB, DefaultIsolatedNetworkOfferingForVpcNetworks
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In a VPC, only one tier can be created by using LB-enabled network offering.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway for the tier you create. Ensure that the gateway is within the Super CIDR range that you specified while creating the VPC, and is not overlapped with the CIDR of any existing tier within the VPC.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask for the tier you create.
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For example, if the VPC CIDR is 10.0.0.0/16 and the network tier CIDR is 10.0.1.0/24, the gateway of the tier is 10.0.1.1, and the netmask of the tier is 255.255.255.0.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11199184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click OK.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17709200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Continue with configuring access control list for the tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="configure-acl"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Configuring Access Control List</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.4. Configuring Access Control List</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Define Network Access Control List (ACL) on the VPC virtual router to control incoming (ingress) and outgoing (egress) traffic between the VPC tiers, and the tiers and Internet. By default, all incoming and outgoing traffic to the guest networks is blocked. To open the ports, you must create a new network ACL. The network ACLs can be created for the tiers only if the NetworkACL service is supported.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18671032" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18671192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
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In the left navigation, choose Network.
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In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
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Click the Settings icon.
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The following options are displayed.
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IP Addresses
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Gateways
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Site-to-Site VPN
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Network ACLs
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Select Network ACLs.
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The Network ACLs page is displayed.
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Click Add Network ACLs.
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To add an ACL rule, fill in the following fields to specify what kind of network traffic is allowed in this tier.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">CIDR</fo:inline>: The CIDR acts as the Source CIDR for the Ingress rules, and Destination CIDR for the Egress rules. To accept traffic only from or to the IP addresses within a particular address block, enter a CIDR or a comma-separated list of CIDRs. The CIDR is the base IP address of the incoming traffic. For example, 192.168.0.0/22. To allow all CIDRs, set to 0.0.0.0/0.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>: The networking protocol that sources use to send traffic to the tier. The TCP and UDP protocols are typically used for data exchange and end-user communications. The ICMP protocol is typically used to send error messages or network monitoring data.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Start Port</fo:inline>, <fo:inline font-weight="bold">End Port</fo:inline> (TCP, UDP only): A range of listening ports that are the destination for the incoming traffic. If you are opening a single port, use the same number in both fields.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Select Tier</fo:inline>: Select the tier for which you want to add this ACL rule.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Type</fo:inline>, <fo:inline font-weight="bold">ICMP Code</fo:inline> (ICMP only): The type of message and error code that will be sent.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Traffic Type</fo:inline>: Select the traffic type you want to apply.
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<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Egress</fo:inline>: To add an egress rule, select Egress from the Traffic type drop-down box and click Add. This specifies what type of traffic is allowed to be sent out of VM instances in this tier. If no egress rules are specified, all traffic from the tier is allowed out at the VPC virtual router. Once egress rules are specified, only the traffic specified in egress rules and the responses to any traffic that has been allowed in through an ingress rule are allowed out. No egress rule is required for the VMs in a tier to communicate with each other.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15457904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Ingress</fo:inline>: To add an ingress rule, select Ingress from the Traffic type drop-down box and click Add. This specifies what network traffic is allowed into the VM instances in this tier. If no ingress rules are specified, then no traffic will be allowed in, except for responses to any traffic that has been allowed out through an egress rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp10836248" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
By default, all incoming and outgoing traffic to the guest networks is blocked. To open the ports, create a new network ACL.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11475360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add. The ACL rule is added.
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To view the list of ACL rules you have added, click the desired tier from the Network ACLs page, then select the Network ACL tab.
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp25610976"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/network-acl.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can edit the tags assigned to the ACL rules and delete the ACL rules you have created. Click the appropriate button in the Actions column.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-gateway-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.5. Adding a Private Gateway to a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A private gateway can be added by the root admin only. The VPC private network has 1:1 relationship with the NIC of the physical network. No gateways with duplicated VLAN and IP are allowed in the same data center.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15217024" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15217184" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18913760" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp18914280" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
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All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21003752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to configure load balancing rules.
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The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23073160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
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The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15529096" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15529240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15529704" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Private Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15508616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23571328" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23571952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select Private Gateways.
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The Gateways page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23203984" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Add new gateway:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp23204408"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/add-new-gateway-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17374656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17375040" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15563296" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Physical Network</fo:inline>: The physical network you have created in the zone.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11054928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">IP Address</fo:inline>: The IP address associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28478488" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Gateway</fo:inline>: The gateway through which the traffic is routed to and from the VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15005224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Netmask</fo:inline>: The netmask associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22505696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">VLAN</fo:inline>: The VLAN associated with the VPC gateway.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new gateway appears in the list. You can repeat these steps to add more gateway for this VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-vm-to-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.6. Deploying VMs to the Tier</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22757776" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21298104" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21298648" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17544368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19115360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19116224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Add VM button of the tier for which you want to add a VM.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Add Instance page is displayed.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Follow the on-screen instruction to add an instance. For information on adding an instance, see Adding Instances section in the Installation Guide.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="acquire-new-ip-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.7. Acquiring a New IP Address for a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
When you acquire an IP address, all IP addresses are allocated to VPC, not to the guest networks within the VPC. The IPs are associated to the guest network only when the first port-forwarding, load balancing, or Static NAT rule is created for the IP or the network. IP can't be associated to more than one network at a time.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21030208" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21030368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21030912" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23099976" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12699472" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23315544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23316208" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp23316352" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17072656" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17073120" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17109432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19175712" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19176456" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click Acquire New IP, and click Yes in the confirmation dialog.
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You are prompted for confirmation because, typically, IP addresses are a limited resource. Within a few moments, the new IP address should appear with the state Allocated. You can now use the IP address in port forwarding, load balancing, and static NAT rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="release-ip-for-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.8. Releasing an IP Address Alloted to a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP address is a limited resource. If you no longer need a particular IP, you can disassociate it from its VPC and return it to the pool of available addresses. An IP address can be released from its tier, only when all the networking ( port forwarding, load balancing, or StaticNAT ) rules are removed for this IP address. The released IP address will still belongs to the same VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp24535736" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp24535896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19142480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14792616" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp14793392" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC whose IP you want to release.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13095480" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21443424" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp21443568" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28515968" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28516432" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp28516896" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24281752" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12579344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP you want to release.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12579808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Details tab, click the Release IP button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/release-ip-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="enable-disable-static-nat-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.9. Enabling or Disabling Static NAT on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A static NAT rule maps a public IP address to the private IP address of a VM in a VPC to allow Internet traffic to it. This section tells how to enable or disable static NAT for a particular IP address in a VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If port forwarding rules are already in effect for an IP address, you cannot enable static NAT to that IP.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
If a guest VM is part of more than one network, static NAT rules will function only if they are defined on the default network.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15421976" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp15422136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15422680" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17510344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13089400" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp13090272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp14897488" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp14897632" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25747560" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25748024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10321928" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10322552" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp24121248" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11101624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Details tab,click the Static NAT button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/enable-disable.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
The button toggles between Enable and Disable, depending on whether static NAT is currently enabled for the IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19117272" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
If you are enabling static NAT, a dialog appears as follows:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20488056"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/select-vm-staticnat-vpc.png)" width="444px" height="auto" content-width="scale-to-fit" content-height="scale-to-fit"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10427136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier and the destination VM, then click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-loadbalancer-rule-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.10. Adding Load Balancing Rules on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
A CloudStack user or administrator may create load balancing rules that balance traffic received at a public IP to one or more VMs that belong to a network tier that provides load balancing service in a VPC. A user creates a rule, specifies an algorithm, and assigns the rule to a set of VMs within a VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp21031200" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp21031360" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp21031904" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15528040" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12431336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to configure load balancing rules.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12432224" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15953992" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15954136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12616952" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12617416" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12617920" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11671592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select IP Addresses.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12598584" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address for which you want to create the rule, then click the Configuration tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12599160" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Load Balancing node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp11590304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier to which you want to apply the rule.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp11590760" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
In a VPC, the load balancing service is supported only on a single tier.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15049200" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp15049584" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp15049728" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Name</fo:inline>: A name for the load balancer rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15519640" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Port</fo:inline>: The port that receives the incoming traffic to be balanced.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19929136" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Port</fo:inline>: The port that the VMs will use to receive the traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25600032" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Algorithm</fo:inline>. Choose the load balancing algorithm you want CloudStack to use. CloudStack supports the following well-known algorithms:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp10386048" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp10386192" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Round-robin
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10386696" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Least connections
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17706016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Source
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25345128" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Stickiness</fo:inline>. (Optional) Click Configure and choose the algorithm for the stickiness policy. See Sticky Session Policies for Load Balancer Rules.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25346072" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add VMs</fo:inline>: Click Add VMs, then select two or more VMs that will divide the load of incoming traffic, and click Apply.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The new load balancing rule appears in the list. You can repeat these steps to add more load balancing rules for this IP address.
</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="add-portforward-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.11. Adding a Port Forwarding Rule on a VPC</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp23397464" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp23397624" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12686504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp12687024" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19119688" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC to which you want to deploy the VMs.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The VPC page is displayed where all the tiers you created are listed in a diagram.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20398528" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Settings icon.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The following options are displayed.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp20399232" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp20399376" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
IP Addresses
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23400344" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Gateways
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23400808" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Site-to-Site VPN
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23296800" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Network ACLs
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23297424" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>6.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Choose an existing IP address or acquire a new IP address. Click the name of the IP address in the list.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The IP Addresses page is displayed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp19738240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>7.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the IP address for which you want to create the rule, then click the Configuration tab.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25715768" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>8.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Port Forwarding node of the diagram, click View All.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp25716312" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>9.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the tier to which you want to apply the rule.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp22998448" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>10.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Specify the following:
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp22998872" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp22999016" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Public Port</fo:inline>: The port to which public traffic will be addressed on the IP address you acquired in the previous step.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10212368" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Private Port</fo:inline>: The port on which the instance is listening for forwarded public traffic.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17540864" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Protocol</fo:inline>: The communication protocol in use between the two ports.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp17508936" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idp17509080" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
TCP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17509544" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
UDP
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp17023336" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
<fo:inline font-weight="bold">Add VM</fo:inline>: Click Add VM. Select the name of the instance to which this rule applies, and click Apply.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can test the rule by opening an ssh session to the instance.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="remove-tier"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Removing Tiers</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.12. Removing Tiers</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can remove a tier from a VPC. A removed tier cannot be revoked. When a tier is removed, only the resources of the tier are expunged. All the network rules (port forwarding, load balancing and staticNAT) and the IP addresses associated to the tier are removed. The IP address still be belonging to the same VPC.
</fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp18939696" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp18939856" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15439592" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp15440112" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPC that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23430240" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Configure button of the VPC for which you want to set up tiers.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
The Configure VPC page is displayed. Locate the tier you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp20638504" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Click the Remove VPC button:
</fo:block><fo:block id="idp20638888"><fo:external-graphic xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" src="url(./images/remove-tier.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Wait for some time for the tier to be removed.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block id="remove-vpc"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pc" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="1.8em" space-before.optimum="2.0em" space-before.maximum="2.2em" space-after.minimum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="0.1em" space-after.maximum="0.1em" text-align="left" start-indent="0pc"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:marker><fo:block color="#336699" font-size="14pt">11.19.13. Editing, Restarting, and Removing a Virtual Private Cloud</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" id="idp28472760" keep-together.within-column="always" color="black" background-color="white" padding-bottom="-3em" padding-top="0pt" padding-left="0em" margin-left="0em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" margin-top="1em" margin-bottom="4em"><fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block padding-left="0em" padding-bottom="0em" margin-left="0em" margin-bottom="0em" text-indent="3em" font-size="13pt" color="#eeeeec" font-weight="bold" hyphenate="true" keep-with-next.within-column="always" background-color="#8e9f00">Note</fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container margin-left="0em"><fo:block margin-right="0em" margin-left="0em" background-color="#eeeeec" border-left-width="1pt" border-left-style="solid" border-left-color="#aaaaaa" border-right-width="1pt" border-right-style="solid" border-right-color="#aaaaaa" border-bottom-width="1pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="#aaaaaa" padding-top="1.5em" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em" margin-top="0em" margin-bottom="0em"><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
Ensure that all the tiers are removed before you remove a VPC.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block-container><fo:block-container position="absolute" top="-12px" left="1px" margin-left="0em"><fo:block><fo:external-graphic width="auto" height="auto" content-width="36pt" src="url(Common_Content/images/note.svg)"/></fo:block></fo:block-container></fo:block-container></fo:block><fo:list-block id="idp28473304" space-before.optimum="0.1pt" space-before.minimum="0.1pt" space-before.maximum="0.1pt" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em"><fo:list-item id="idp28473464" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>1.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23026840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>2.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the left navigation, choose Network.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp23027304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>3.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
In the Select view, select VPC.
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
All the VPCs that you have created for the account is listed in the page.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10780840" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>4.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
Select the VPC you want to work with.
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idp10781304" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>5.</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block margin-left="6pt"><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="1em" space-after.maximum="1em">
To remove, click the Remove VPC button
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/remove-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
You can edit the name and description of a VPC. To do that, select the VPC, then click the Edit button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/edit-icon.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
To restart a VPC, select the VPC, then click the Restart button.
<fo:external-graphic src="url(./images/restart-vpc.png)" width="auto" height="auto" content-width="auto" content-height="auto"/>
</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="back" language="en" format="1" initial-page-number="auto-odd" force-page-count="end-on-even" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"><fo:retrieve-marker retrieve-class-name="section.head.marker" retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" retrieve-boundary="page-sequence"/></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" font-weight="bold">Appendix A. Revision History</fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block wrap-option="no-wrap" font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(0)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block/></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block margin-top="2em"><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="Liberation Sans,sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pc"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="appe-cloudstack-Revision_History"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" color="#336699" background-color="white" font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" text-align="left" padding-left="1em" padding-right="1em">Appendix A. Revision History</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em">
<fo:table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" table-layout="fixed"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(2)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(3)"/><fo:table-body start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>Revision 1-0</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>October 5 2012</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell font-weight="bold" padding-left="4pt" padding-right="4pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt"><fo:block>Jessica Tomechak <fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace"><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" hyphenate="false"><fo:basic-link external-destination="mailto:" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"/></fo:inline></fo:inline>, Radhika PC <fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace"><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" hyphenate="false"><fo:basic-link external-destination="mailto:" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"/></fo:inline></fo:inline>, Wido den Hollander <fo:inline font-family="Liberation Mono,monospace"><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" hyphenate="false"><fo:basic-link external-destination="mailto:" font-style="italic" color="#0066cc"/></fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell number-columns-spanned="3" padding-bottom="25pt" font-weight="normal" padding-left="16pt"><fo:block>
<fo:table id="idp20366760" space-before.minimum="0.1em" space-before.optimum="0.1em" space-before.maximum="0.1em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Initial publication</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table>
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