When I add a security group rule with cidr like 1.1.1.1/24, the rule is not applied on kvm hypervisor.
Ths issue does not exist in 4.13.0.0 and previous versions.
* kvm: Use 'ip' instead of 'brctl'
The command 'brctl' is deprecated and should no longer be used.
iproute2 supports all the features we need and therefor we should use
this instead of the old commands.
Feature wise this does not change anything. It just makes the code more
robust towards the future.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* kvm/modifyvlan: Use 'ip' instead of 'brctl'
brctl is deprecated and by using iproute2 we are future-proof
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
in agent.log on a host running with cloudstack 4.14.0.0-SNAPSHOT, it gives error
root@node212:~# /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py get_rule_logs_for_vms
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py", line 1272, in <module>
get_rule_logs_for_vms()
File "/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py", line 758, in get_rule_logs_for_vms
vms = virshlist(state)
File "/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py", line 104, in virshlist
alldomains = [d for domain in map(conn.lookupByID, conn.listDomainsID())]
File "/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py", line 104, in <listcomp>
alldomains = [d for domain in map(conn.lookupByID, conn.listDomainsID())]
NameError: name 'd' is not defined
We've encountered a corner case where bridge -o link show returned two lines per bridge instead of one. get_bridge_physdev in security_group.py returned bond0.701\nbond0.701.
Although this may very well be something on the hypervisor, we should limit the lines returned.
I therefore added a mere | head -1 to the function.
* kvm/security_group: Make Security Group Python 3 compatible
This script only runs on the KVM Hypervisors and these all support
Python 3.
As Python 2 is deprecated at the end of 2019 we need to fix these
scripts to work under Python 3.
CentOS 7, 8 and Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 all have Python 3 installed
by default.
Ubuntu 20.04 will no longer have Python 2 installed and therefor
this script needs to be modified to work with Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* Add dependency of python3 in packaging/centos7/cloud.spec
This PR partially fixes the logic around port forwarding rules on the Juniper SRX plugin. The code in the plugin is based on JunOS 10, which is very old. The changes here should not break compatibility, but should enable the plugin to be used on newer devices. Note that an additional change to a script file is required to be able to add port forwarding rules, but as this PR was targetted for 4.11.3, I thought it best not to include this change as it might break compatibility for anyone still using JunOS 10.
I've made the logic better and consistent for adding/removing static nat and port forwarding rules - these were multi-step processes which did not check each individual step. This would aid in manually fixing rules in case of further problems.
I've also improved the logging for communication with the SRX by stripping out the Apache header before sending it, and indicating the name of the template filename in use.
To be able to add port forwarding rules, the <dst-port> tags in dest-nat-rule-add.xml must be changed to <low>.
Fixes: #3379
This introduces a new patching script for patching systemvms on KVM
using qemu-guest-agent that runs inside the systemvm on startup. This
also removes the vport device which was previously used by the legacy
patching script and instead uses the modern and new uniform guest
agent vport for host-guest communication.
Also updates the sytemvmtemplate build config to use the latest Debian
9.9.0 iso.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* Fix XenServer Security Groups 'vmops' script
- fix tokens = line.split(':') to tokens = line.split(';')
- fix expected tokens size from 5 to 4
- enhance logs
- remove unused vmops script. The XCP patch points to the vmops script
on the parent folder [1]. Thus, all XenServer versions are considering
the vmops script located at [2].
- fix UI ipv4/ipv6 cidr validator to allow a list of cidirs.
Fixing issue: #3192 Security Group rules not applied at all for
XenServer 6.5 / Advanced Zone
https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/issues/3192
* Update security group rules after VM migration
Add security group rules on target host
Cause: vmops script expected secondary IPs as "0;" but received "0:"
Remove security group network rules on source host.
Cause: destroy_network_rules_for_vm function on vmops script was not
called when migrating VM
* Add unit tests and address reviewers
This ensures that the systemvm agent (cloud.service) is not restarted
on certificate import. The agent has an inbuilt logic to attempt reconnection.
If the old certificates/keystore is invalid agent will attempt reconnection.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
* security group: Replace deprecated optparse by argparse
Starting with Python 2.7 the library optparse has been replaced by
argpase.
This commit replaces the use of optparse by argparse
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: Remove LXC support from security_group.py
LXC does not work and has been partially removed from CloudStack already
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: Refactor libvirt code
Use a single function which properly throws an Exception when the
connection to libvirt fails.
Also simplify some logic, make it PEP-8 compatible and remove a unused
function from the code.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: Raise Exception on execute() failure
If the executed command exists with a non-zero exit status we should
still return the output to the command, but also raise an Exception.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: Use a function to determin the physical device of a bridge
We can not safely assume that the first device listed under a bridge is the
physical device.
With VXLAN isolation a vnet device can be attached to a bridge prior to the
vxlanXXXX device being attached.
We need to filter out those devices and then fetch the physical device attached
to the bridge.
In addition use the 'bridge' command instead of 'brctl'. 'bridge' is part of the
iproute2 utils just like 'ip' and should be considered as the new default.
This command is also available on EL6 and does not break any backwards compat.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: --set is deprecated, use --match-set
These messages are seen in the KVM Agent log:
--set option deprecated, please use --match-set
Functionality does not change
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* security group: PEP-8 and indentation fixes
There were a lot of styling problems in the code:
- Missing whitespace or exess whitespace
- CaMelCaSe function names and variables
- 2-space indentation instead of 4 spaces
This commit addresses those issues.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* vxlan: Code indentation and styling fixes
This script was using TAB instead of 4 spaces and had many blank
lines containing whitespace.
This commit also fixes some Bash styling, but it does not touch the
functionality of the script.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* vxlan: Improve Bash if-statement logic
Bash suggest using double brackets instead of single brackets in
if-statement test logic
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* vxlan: Disable IPv6 on bridge and VXLAN devices
They are only transport devices and should not be interacting
in the IPv6 traffic.
If IPv6 is enabled Instances can connect to the Hypervisor over
Link-Local IPv6 which is a potential security issue.
By disabling IPv6 on the Bridge and VXLAN device they still forward
Layer 2 packets as intended, but they do not respond on anything.
IPv4 and IPv6 traffic towards the Instances is untouched and works
as before.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* vxlan: Refactor modifyvxlan.sh for KVM by using only iproute2
This commit refactors the modifyvxlan.sh script by using only iproute2,
the 'ip' command for all functions.
brctl is deprecated and most bridge functionality can be performed with
the 'ip' command.
This commit also fixes various Bash coding fixes and removes a lot of exit
status checking which was redundant.
In addition it add IPv6 underlay for VXLAN transport. If the caller (KVM Agent)
adds the '-6' flag it will generate IPv6 multicast groups and routes which will
transport the VXLAN encapsulated packaes over IPv6 multicast groups.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
Currently secondary ipv6 addresses are added to the ipv4 ipset in security_group.py.
This doesn't work, so this patch adds a function to split a set of ips in ipv4 and ipv6 addresses.
Both the default_network_rules and network_rules_vmSecondaryIp functions now utilise this function and add the ips to the appropriate ipsets.
On actual testing, I could see that kvmheartbeat.sh script fails on NFS
server failure and stops the agent only. Any HA VMs could be launched
in different hosts, and recovery of NFS server could lead to a state
where a HA enabled VM runs on two hosts and can potentially cause
disk corruptions. In most cases, VM disk corruption will be worse than
VM downtime. I've kept the sleep interval between check/rounds but
reduced it to 10s. The change in behaviour was introduced in #2722.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Improved performance on creating VM for KVM virtualization.
On a huge hosts every "ifconfig | grep" takes a lot of time (about 2.5-3 minutes on hosts with 500 machines). For example: ip link show dev $vlanDev > /dev/null is faster than ifconfig |grep -w $vlanDev > /dev/null. But using ip command is much better. Using this patch you can create 500s machine in 10 seconds. You don't need slow ifconfig prints anymore.
Incorrect diskpath information was being sent to virsh blockresize, so the block device size was never refreshed to reflect the new disk size.
Fixes#2868
In 6233a77d15 as a part of PR #2432 the
bash() function was replaced by the execute() function.
Somehow this last calling of the bash() function was not caught by testing
and is still in there.
This causes Exceptions to be thrown by the Security Group script.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* [CLOUDSTACK-9261] Upgrate jQuery-UI to 1.11 (JQuery UI 1.8.4 prone to XSS)
* fix problems in the UI for lbCertificatePolicy and StaticNAT
* force jenkins build
* Fix about dialog
* Fix position of network service offering
This ensures that certificate setup includes all the IP addresses (v4
and v6) when a (KVM) host is added to CloudStack. This fixes#2530.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora the bridge related sysctl rules are enabled
in kernel by default but can only be disabled. Enabling those keys
will fail, causing iptables/ebtables tables to not be created
and fails SG on CentOS.
This also fixes an integration test case, which assumes first few
tests complete within 3 minutes. In nested env the value may be large,
this increases the value to 20 minutes.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This extends securing of KVM hosts to securing of libvirt on KVM
host as well for TLS enabled live VM migration. To simplify implementation
securing of host implies that both host and libvirtd processes are
secured with management server's CA plugin issued certificates.
Based on whether keystore and certificates files are available at
/etc/cloudstack/agent, the KVM agent determines whether to use TLS or
TCP based uris for live VM migration. It is also enforced that a secured
host will allow live VM migration to/from other secured host, and an
unsecured hosts will allow live VM migration to/from other unsecured
host only.
Post upgrade the KVM agent on startup will expose its security state
(secured detail is sent as true or false) to the managements server that
gets saved in host_details for the host. This host detail can be accesed
via the listHosts response, and in the UI unsecured KVM hosts will show
up with the host state of ‘unsecured’. Further, a button has been added
that allows admins to provision/renew certificates to KVM hosts and can
be used to secure any unsecured KVM host.
The `cloudstack-setup-agent` was modified to accept a new flag `-s`
which will reconfigure libvirtd with following settings:
listen_tcp=0
listen_tls=1
tcp_port="16509"
tls_port="16514"
auth_tcp="none"
auth_tls="none"
key_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem"
cert_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem"
ca_file = "/etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem"
For a connected KVM host agent, when the certificate are
renewed/provisioned a background task is scheduled that waits until all
of the agent tasks finish after which libvirt process is restarted and
finally the agent is restarted via AgentShell.
There are no API or DB changes.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
- We should return a boolean and not a String 'true' or 'false'. Although this output is never checked by the calling function(s).
- Do not use == False or == None as that is not according to the Python specs.
- Calling just print 'hello' is deprecated and won't work in newer Python versions. We should use the print() function.
- Remove unused and commented function.
- Use logging.warning() instead of logging.warn()
- Use subprocess.check_output() for execution. This is the Python way of executing commands.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
Automate dynamic roles migration for missing props file
- In case commands.properties file is missing, enables dynamic roles.
- Adds a new -D or --default flag to migrate-dynamicroles.py script
to simply update the global setting and use the default role-rule
permissions.
- Add warning message, ask admins to move to dynamic roles during upgrade
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
With merge of PR #2028 the separator for lines to the Security Group
Python script changed from : to ; to support IPv6 addresses.
This broke certain situations where rules were parsed improperly. This
commit fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This script is used to upload snapshots to swift and is executed on dom0 of XenServer. The PR make logging from /var/log/cloud/swiftxenserver.log more meaningful as the below example;
2017-06-15 10:26:32 DEBUG [root] #### CLOUD enter swift ####
2017-06-15 10:26:32 DEBUG [root] #### CLOUD upload begin S-12522/d841b62a-7f83-4d5d-9e9d-2940115f7fa9.vhd to swift ####
2017-06-15 10:27:13 DEBUG [root] #### CLOUD upload complete S-12522/d841b62a-7f83-4d5d-9e9d-2940115f7fa9.vhd to swift: 0:00:40 @ 45 MB/s ####
2017-06-15 10:27:13 DEBUG [root] #### CLOUD exit swift ####
This fixes regression introduced in PR #2295:
- Pass assign=true to fetch new public IP
- Use wait_until instead of sleep+wait in tests
- Loop through list of public IP ranges to match the systemvm gateway
- Fix potential NPE seen when adding simulator host(s)
- Removes aria2 installation from setup_agent.sh using yum, it's already
dependency for cloudstack-agent package
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This feature allows using templates and ISOs avoiding secondary storage as intermediate cache on KVM. The virtual machine deployment process is enhanced to supported bypassed registered templates and ISOs, delegating the work of downloading them to primary storage to the KVM agent instead of the SSVM agent.
Template and ISO registration:
- When hypervisor is KVM, a checkbox is displayed with 'Direct Download' label.
- API methods registerTemplate and registerISO are both extended with this new parameter directdownload.
- On template or ISO registration, no download job is sent to SSVM agent, CloudStack would only persist an entry on template_store_ref indicating that template or ISO has been marked as 'Direct Download' (bypassing Secondary Storage). These entries are persisted as:
template_id = Template or ISO id on vm_template table
store_id NULL
download_state = BYPASSED
state = Ready
(Note: these entries allow users to deploy virtual machine from registered templates or ISOs)
- An URL validation command is sent to a random KVM host to check if template/ISO location can be reached. Metalink are also supported by this feature. In case of a metalink, it is fetched and URL check is performed on each of its URLs.
- Checksum should be provided as indicated on #2246: {ALGORITHM}CHKSUMHASH
- After template or ISO is registered, it would be displayed in the UI
Virtual machine deployment:
When a 'Direct Download' template is selected for deployment, CloudStack would delegate template downloading to destination storage pool via destination host by a new pluggable download manager.
Download manager would handle template downloading depending on URL protocol. In case of HTTP, request headers can be set by the user via vm_template_details. Those details should be persisted as:
Key: HTTP_HEADER
Value: HEADERNAME:HEADERVALUE
In case of HTTPS, a new API method is added uploadTemplateDirectDownloadCertificate to allow user importing a client certificate into all KVM hosts' keystore before deployment.
After template or ISO is downloaded to primary storage, usual entry would be persisted on template_spool_ref indicating the mapping between template/ISO and storage pool.
This includes test related fixes and code review fixes based on
reviews from @rafaelweingartner, @marcaurele, @wido and @DaanHoogland.
This also includes VMware disk-resize limitation bug fix based on comments
from @sateesh-chodapuneedi and @priyankparihar.
This also includes the final changes to systemvmtemplate and fixes to
code based on issues found via test failures.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This commit adds support for passing IPv6 Addresses and/or Subnets as
Secondary IPs.
This is groundwork for CLOUDSTACK-9853 where IPv6 Subnets have to be
allowed in the Security Groups of Instances to we can add DHCPv6
Prefix Delegation.
Use ; instead of : for separating addresses, otherwise it would cause
problems with IPv6 Addresses.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 digest helper for calculating checksums
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 cleanup unused checksum code
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding method proof of concept
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 only compare checksums if old value is valid
* Adding positive and negative tests for md5, sha-1 and sha-256, for xen, vmware and kvm hypervisors.
KVM Results:
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 189, in test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{sha-1}bf580a13f791d86acf3449a7b457a91a14389264" didn\'t match the given value, "{sha-1}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_02_create_template_with_checksum_sha1 | Status : SUCCESS ===.
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 203, in test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{SHA-256}efc03633f2b8f5db08acbcc5dc1be9028572dfd8f1c6c8ea663f0ef94b458c5" didn\'t match the given value, "{SHA-256}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_03_create_template_with_checksum_sha256 | Status : SUCCESS ===
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 217, in test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{md5}ada77653dcf1e59495a9e1ac670ad95f" didn\'t match the given value, "{md5}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_04_create_template_with_checksum_md5 | Status : SUCCESS ===
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 digest helper for calculating checksums
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 cleanup unused checksum code
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding method proof of concept
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 only compare checksums if old value is valid
* Adding positive and negative tests for md5, sha-1 and sha-256, for xen, vmware and kvm hypervisors.
KVM Results:
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 189, in test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{sha-1}bf580a13f791d86acf3449a7b457a91a14389264" didn\'t match the given value, "{sha-1}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_02_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha1_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_02_create_template_with_checksum_sha1 | Status : SUCCESS ===.
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 203, in test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{SHA-256}efc03633f2b8f5db08acbcc5dc1be9028572dfd8f1c6c8ea663f0ef94b458c5" didn\'t match the given value, "{SHA-256}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_03_1_create_template_with_checksum_sha256_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_03_create_template_with_checksum_sha256 | Status : SUCCESS ===
Negative Test Passed - Exception Occurred Under template download ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 217, in test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative\n self.download(self.apiclient, template.id)\n', ' File "/Users/bstoyanov/Documents/sb2/cloudstack/test/integration/smoke/test_templates.py", line 260, in download\n template.status)\n', 'Exception: Failed to download template: status - Failed post download script: checksum "{md5}ada77653dcf1e59495a9e1ac670ad95f" didn\'t match the given value, "{md5}someInvalidValue"\n']
=== TestName: test_04_1_create_template_with_checksum_md5_negative | Status : SUCCESS ===
=== TestName: test_04_create_template_with_checksum_md5 | Status : SUCCESS ===
* Adding additional test with no checksum added when registering template
Result:
test_05_create_template_with_no_checksum (integration.smoke.test_templates.TestCreateTemplateWithChecksum) ... === TestName: test_05_create_template_with_no_checksum | Status : SUCCESS ===
ok
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 42.320s
OK
* Fixing negative tests exception handling
* Adding tests for ISO checksum validation and fixing a zero prefix failure test in templates
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 padding
* CLOUDSTACK-10046 usability additions
* yet another IDE artifact hindering checkstyle
- All tests should pass on KVM, Simulator
- Add test cases covering FSM state transitions and actions
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Host-HA offers investigation, fencing and recovery mechanisms for host that for
any reason are malfunctioning. It uses Activity and Health checks to determine
current host state based on which it may degrade a host or try to recover it. On
failing to recover it, it may try to fence the host.
The core feature is implemented in a hypervisor agnostic way, with two separate
implementations of the driver/provider for Simulator and KVM hypervisors. The
framework also allows for implementation of other hypervisor specific provider
implementation in future.
The Host-HA provider implementation for KVM hypervisor uses the out-of-band
management sub-system to issue IPMI calls to reset (recover) or poweroff (fence)
a host.
The Host-HA provider implementation for Simulator provides a means of testing
and validating the core framework implementation.
Signed-off-by: Abhinandan Prateek <abhinandan.prateek@shapeblue.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This introduces a new certificate authority framework that allows
pluggable CA provider implementations to handle certificate operations
around issuance, revocation and propagation. The framework injects
itself to `NioServer` to handle agent connections securely. The
framework adds assumptions in `NioClient` that a keystore if available
with known name `cloud.jks` will be used for SSL negotiations and
handshake.
This includes a default 'root' CA provider plugin which creates its own
self-signed root certificate authority on first run and uses it for
issuance and provisioning of certificate to CloudStack agents such as
the KVM, CPVM and SSVM agents and also for the management server for
peer clustering.
Additional changes and notes:
- Comma separate list of management server IPs can be set to the 'host'
global setting. Newly provisioned agents (KVM/CPVM/SSVM etc) will get
radomized comma separated list to which they will attempt connection
or reconnection in provided order. This removes need of a TCP LB on
port 8250 (default) of the management server(s).
- All fresh deployment will enforce two-way SSL authentication where
connecting agents will be required to present certificates issued
by the 'root' CA plugin.
- Existing environment on upgrade will continue to use one-way SSL
authentication and connecting agents will not be required to present
certificates.
- A script `keystore-setup` is responsible for initial keystore setup
and CSR generation on the agent/hosts.
- A script `keystore-cert-import` is responsible for import provided
certificate payload to the java keystore file.
- Agent security (keystore, certificates etc) are setup initially using
SSH, and later provisioning is handled via an existing agent connection
using command-answers. The supported clients and agents are limited to
CPVM, SSVM, and KVM agents, and clustered management server (peering).
- Certificate revocation does not revoke an existing agent-mgmt server
connection, however rejects a revoked certificate used during SSL
handshake.
- Older `cloudstackmanagement.keystore` is deprecated and will no longer
be used by mgmt server(s) for SSL negotiations and handshake. New
keystores will be named `cloud.jks`, any additional SSL certificates
should not be imported in it for use with tomcat etc. The `cloud.jks`
keystore is stricly used for agent-server communications.
- Management server keystore are validated and renewed on start up only,
the validity of them are same as the CA certificates.
New APIs:
- listCaProviders: lists all available CA provider plugins
- listCaCertificate: lists the CA certificate(s)
- issueCertificate: issues X509 client certificate with/without a CSR
- provisionCertificate: provisions certificate to a host
- revokeCertificate: revokes a client certificate using its serial
Global settings for the CA framework:
- ca.framework.provider.plugin: The configured CA provider plugin
- ca.framework.cert.keysize: The key size for certificate generation
- ca.framework.cert.signature.algorithm: The certificate signature algorithm
- ca.framework.cert.validity.period: Certificate validity in days
- ca.framework.cert.automatic.renewal: Certificate auto-renewal setting
- ca.framework.background.task.delay: CA background task delay/interval
- ca.framework.cert.expiry.alert.period: Days to check and alert expiring certificates
Global settings for the default 'root' CA provider:
- ca.plugin.root.private.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA private key
- ca.plugin.root.public.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA public key
- ca.plugin.root.ca.certificate: (hidden/encrypted) CA certificate
- ca.plugin.root.issuer.dn: The CA issue distinguished name
- ca.plugin.root.auth.strictness: Are clients required to present certificates
- ca.plugin.root.allow.expired.cert: Are clients with expired certificates allowed
UI changes:
- Button to download/save the CA certificates.
Misc changes:
- Upgrades bountycastle version and uses newer classes
- Refactors SAMLUtil to use new CertUtils
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
After integrating XS with CCP the following folder gets created: /var/log/cloud/ however the logs in that are not rotated resulting in root file system fill up. It was a known issue and link http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX138064 describes the issue and solution. Used the article and added corresponding changes to Cloudstack.
ip6tables no longer takes '--icmpv6-type any' as a argument.
To allow all ICMPv6 traffic with ip6tables it has to be invoked this way:
$ ip6tables -I i-2-14-VM -p icmpv6 -s ::/0 -j ACCEPT
All ICMPv6 traffic is now allow into the Instance.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
This fixes the agreed upon url on download.cloudstack.org in various
sql files and misc scripts.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This commit implements Ingress and Egress filtering for IPv6 in
Basic Networking.
It allows for opening and closing ports just as can be done with IPv4.
Rules have to be specified twice, once for IPv4 and once for IPv6, for
example:
- 22 until 22: 0.0.0.0/0
- 22 until 22: ::/0
Egress filtering works the same as with IPv4. When no rule is applied all
traffic is allowed. Otherwise only the specified traffic (with DNS being
the exception) is allowed.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
This commit implements basic Security Grouping for KVM in
Basic Networking.
It does not implement full Security Grouping yet, but it does:
- Prevent IP-Address source spoofing
- Allow DHCPv6 clients, but disallow DHCPv6 servers
- Disallow Instances to send out Router Advertisements
The Security Grouping allows ICMPv6 packets as described by RFC4890
as they are essential for IPv6 connectivity.
Following RFC4890 it allows:
- Router Solicitations
- Router Advertisements (incoming only)
- Neighbor Advertisements
- Neighbor Solicitations
- Packet Too Big
- Time Exceeded
- Destination Unreachable
- Parameter Problem
- Echo Request
ICMPv6 is a essential part of IPv6, without it connectivity will break or be very
unreliable.
For now it allows any UDP and TCP packet to be send in to the Instance which
effectively opens up the firewall completely.
Future commits will implement Security Grouping further which allows controlling UDP and TCP
ports for IPv6 like can be done with IPv4.
Regardless of the egress filtering (which can't be done yet) it will always allow outbound DNS
to port 53 over UDP or TCP.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
Use separate lvcreate command on XenServer7 hosts, that checks and passes
different parameters based on the xenserver release version.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Allow DNS queries over TCP when egress filtering is configured.
When using DNSSEC more and more queries are done over TCP and this
requires 53/TCP to be allowed.
Signed-off-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
We use some JSP file just for translation of strings in the UI. This is
achievable purely in JavaScript. This removes those JSPs, simplifies
translation usage and workflow (purely JS based). The l10n js (dictionary)
files are generated from existing messages.properties files during client-ui
code generation phase.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
The old commands.properties format included the full class name such as:
createAccount=com.cloud.api.commands.CreateAccountCmd;1
The migration script did not consider this format and fails. With this fix
the migration script will process both the formats, including processing a
commands.properties file with mixed format, for example:
$ cat commands.properties
### Account commands
createAccount=1
deleteAccount=2
markDefaultZoneForAccount=com.cloud.api.commands.MarkDefaultZoneForAccountCmd;3
$ python scripts/util/migrate-dynamicroles.py -d -f commands.properties
Apache CloudStack Role Permission Migration Tool
(c) Apache CloudStack Authors and the ASF, under the Apache License, Version 2.0
Running this migration tool will remove any default-role permissions from cloud.role_permissions. Do you want to continue? [y/N]y
The commands.properties file has been deprecated and moved at: commands.properties.deprecated
Running SQL query: DELETE FROM `cloud`.`role_permissions` WHERE `role_id` in (1,2,3,4);
Running SQL query: INSERT INTO `cloud`.`role_permissions` (`uuid`, `role_id`, `rule`, `permission`, `sort_order`) values (UUID(), 1, '*', 'ALLOW', 0);
Running SQL query: INSERT INTO `cloud`.`role_permissions` (`uuid`, `role_id`, `rule`, `permission`, `sort_order`) values (UUID(), 2, 'deleteAccount', 'ALLOW', 0);
Running SQL query: INSERT INTO `cloud`.`role_permissions` (`uuid`, `role_id`, `rule`, `permission`, `sort_order`) values (UUID(), 2, 'markDefaultZoneForAccount', 'ALLOW', 1);
Static role permissions from commands.properties have been migrated into the db
Running SQL query: UPDATE `cloud`.`configuration` SET value='true' where name='dynamic.apichecker.enabled'
Dynamic role based API checker has been enabled!
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
more detailed error if host file not found or cannot be opened
using mkstemp and mkdtemp for improved security
improve resource cleanup in error conditions in unit test
As requested here: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/1495
No scripts are using perl so that install requirement can be removed.
The new scripts are using standard python packages only.
Includes extensive unit test.
Due to PR #1054 this patch fixes the dynamic-roles migration script
to use the mysql-connector-python dependency.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
writeIfNotHere requires an array of strings, not a string
* pr/1456:
writeIfNotHere requires an array of strings, not a string
Signed-off-by: Will Stevens <williamstevens@gmail.com>
- Removes commands.properties file
- Fixes apidocs and marvin to be independent of commands.properties usage
- Removes bundling of commands.properties in deb/rpm packaging
- Removes file references across codebase
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This feature allows root administrators to define new roles and associate API
permissions to them.
A limited form of role-based access control for the CloudStack management server
API is provided through a properties file, commands.properties, embedded in the
WAR distribution. Therefore, customizing API permissions requires unpacking the
distribution and modifying this file consistently on all servers. The old system
also does not permit the specification of additional roles.
FS:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/Dynamic+Role+Based+API+Access+Checker+for+CloudStack
DB-Backed Dynamic Role Based API Access Checker for CloudStack brings following
changes, features and use-cases:
- Moves the API access definitions from commands.properties to the mgmt server DB
- Allows defining custom roles (such as a read-only ROOT admin) beyond the
current set of four (4) roles
- All roles will resolve to one of the four known roles types (Admin, Resource
Admin, Domain Admin and User) which maintains this association by requiring
all new defined roles to specify a role type.
- Allows changes to roles and API permissions per role at runtime including additions or
removal of roles and/or modifications of permissions, without the need
of restarting management server(s)
Upgrade/installation notes:
- The feature will be enabled by default for new installations, existing
deployments will continue to use the older static role based api access checker
with an option to enable this feature
- During fresh installation or upgrade, the upgrade paths will add four default
roles based on the four default role types
- For ease of migration, at the time of upgrade commands.properties will be used
to add existing set of permissions to the default roles. cloud.account
will have a new role_id column which will be populated based on default roles
as well
Dynamic-roles migration tool: scripts/util/migrate-dynamicroles.py
- Allows admins to migrate to the dynamic role based checker at a future date
- Performs a harder one-way migrate and update
- Migrates rules from existing commands.properties file into db and deprecates it
- Enables an internal hidden switch to enable dynamic role based checker feature
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
kvm: Aqcuire lock when running security group Python scriptIt could happen that when multiple instances are starting at the same
time on a KVM host the Agent spawns multiple instances of security_group.py
which both try to modify iptables/ebtables rules.
This fails with on of the two processes failing.
The instance is still started, but it doesn't have any IP connectivity due
to the failed programming of the security groups.
This modification lets the script aqcuire a exclusive lock on a file so that
only one instance of the scripts talks to iptables/ebtables at once.
Other instances of the script which start will poll every 500ms if they can
obtain the lock and otherwise execute anyway after 15 seconds.
* pr/1408:
kvm: Aqcuire lock when running security group Python script
Signed-off-by: Will Stevens <williamstevens@gmail.com>
It could happen that when multiple instances are starting at the same
time on a KVM host the Agent spawns multiple instances of security_group.py
which both try to modify iptables/ebtables rules.
This fails with on of the two processes failing.
The instance is still started, but it doesn't have any IP connectivity due
to the failed programming of the security groups.
This modification lets the script aqcuire a exclusive lock on a file so that
only one instance of the scripts talks to iptables/ebtables at once.
Other instances of the script which start will poll every 500ms if they can
obtain the lock and otherwise execute anyway after 15 seconds.
The lock will be released as soon as the script exists, which is usually within
a few hundred ms.
* 4.7:
CLOUDSTACK-9172 Added cross zones check to delete template and iso
Check the existence of 'forceencap' parameter before use
systemvm: set default umask 022 in injectkeys.sh
The default umask of 0022 is set in Ubuntu and other packages. Set the same
in case of CentOS startup scripts. Use umask 022 in the injectkeys.sh script
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This is a mandatory argument but it was NOT passed which caused the
re-programming of security groups to fail.
Simple fix to just add the argument since the variable is available
there.
* 4.6:
Revert "Change references of people.apache.org to home.apache.org in the test code"
Change references of people.apache.org to home.apache.org in the test code This closes#1123 Signed-off-by: SrikanteswaraRao Talluri <talluri@apache.org>
CLOUDSTACK-9077 Fix injectkeys.sh to work on CentOS7
CLOUDSTACK-9065: fix bug when creating packaging with noredist flag
The S3 implementation is far from finished, this commit focusses on the bases.
- Upgrade AWS SDK to latest version.
- Rewrite S3 Template downloader.
- Rewrite S3Utils utility class.
- Improve addImageStoreS3 API command.
- Split various classes for convenience.
- Various minor improvements and code optimalisations.
A side effect of the new AWS SDK is that it, by default, uses the V4 signature. Therefore I added an option to specify the Signer, so it stays compatible with previous versions.
CLOUDSTACK-9029: Proper support to identify CentOS 7 version numberhttps://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CLOUDSTACK-9029
* pr/1033:
CLOUDSTACK-9029: Proper support to identify CentOS 7 version number
Signed-off-by: Remi Bergsma <github@remi.nl>
To configure firewall rules, CloudStack modifies `/etc/sysctl.conf` and
execute those modifications. This may be harmful for several reasons:
1. `/etc/sysctl.conf` may be managed by some configuration management
system. Such a system will constantly restore the previous version.
2. `/etc/sysctl.conf` may contain additional properties that have been
changed later by some system administrator (for example, once a
firewall has been configured, forwarding may have been activated
while it is disabled in `/etc/sysctl.conf`). Executing the file
again at a later time may disrupt the system.
3. Entries are added again and again. `/etc/sysctl.conf` will contain
the same directives repeated several times.
Using a configuration file is not needed as `sysctl` is able to directly
modify sysctl values with `-w` flag.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <Vincent.Bernat@exoscale.ch>
Guys, can you review it? things need to be discussed:
(1) this supports KVM/QCOW2 only. Anyone want to implement for other Hypervisor/format ?
(2) The original data volume (on primary storage) will be removed.
(3) The script uses the default timeout in libvirtComputingResource. Do we need to add one in global configuration (like copy.volume.wait or backup.snapshot.wait, create.volume.from.snapshot.wait)
(4) In scripts/storage/qcow2/managesnapshot.sh, I use "qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O qcow2" to copy the snapshot from secondary to primary (hence there is no base image file), instead of "cp -f", this is because convert is faster than cp in my testing.
* pr/732:
CLOUDSTACK-5863: revert volume snapshot for KVM/QCOW2
Signed-off-by: Wei Zhou <w.zhou@tech.leaseweb.com>
This setting works on CentOS 6 / RHEL 6 but does nothing, as
"cpu" cgroup is not mounted. On CentOS 7 / RHEL 7 systemd does
mount cgroups and "cpu" is co-mounted with "cpuacc". Hence, if
we specify "cpu" then this results in an error because it can
only use them both, or none.
By removing the setting, we rely on the default of qemu, which
is:
cgroup_controllers = ["cpu", "devices", "memory", "blkio", "cpuacct", "net_cls"]
Only if they are really mounted, they will be used. So, this will
work on both version 6 and 7.
The 'fix script' didn't work well, as after a reboot you'd still have qemu
throwing errors. Now we can handle the co-mountedcgroups.
In dev environments, there is no /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties file
That forces you to specify all parameters on the command line. This commit
sets some defaults, like port 3306, user root and localhost.
When available, it will still get settings from the config file and it will
also allow you to override it on the command line. So it is fully backwards
compatible.
- Changed location of the update_host_passwd script
- Updated the patch files for XenServer
- Updated the script path on LibvirtComputing class
- Removed the hostIP from the LibvirtUpdateHostPasswordCommandWrapper execute() method
- Adding update_host_passwd to VRScripts
- Add accessor method to host password on CitrixResourceBase
- Add implementation to CitrixUpdateHostPasswordCommandWrapper
- Improve testUpdateHostPasswordCommand() unit test on CitrixRequestWrapperTest
- Add line to patch files on xenserver directory
Concerning the LibVirt change:
- I forgot to assing the return of the getDefaultHypervisorScriptsDir() method to the hypervisorScriptsDir variable
- Modifying the LibvirtUpdateHostPasswordCommandWrapper in order to execute the script on the host
- Adding the script path to LibvirtComputingResource
- Adding the host IP address as an instance variable on UpdateHostPasswordCommand
- Improving the Unit Test (LibvirtComputingResourceTest) to get it covering the new code
The script that installs the system vm templates sets the uuid column
for the template being installed, however it does not set the respective
url column. This commit changes that.
Signed-off-by: Remi Bergsma <apache@remi.nl>
This closes#348
VLAN id 4095 is commonly used as a 'tag passthrough' in virtualization environments
(VMware, specifically). This vlan id is incompatible with Linux, but we can
allow the admin to manually configure the bridge if the same passthrough is
desired.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
(cherry picked from commit aee35c96a8)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
- Router VMs don't have a chain rule with -def suffix, this fixes name and
properly removes VR vms not running on a host
- Before trying to remove dnats, filter empty/None elements from list
- destroy_ebtables_rules should check what kind of action is request to be
performed (-A for add or -D for removed) and execute based on that
- Before executing any command, log it for debugging purposes
- Method to cleanup bridge, may be used in future
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3925512115)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
The SG python script depends on ebtables-save which is not available on Debian
based distros (Ubuntu and Debian for example). The commit uses /proc/modules
to find available bridge tables (one of nat, filter or broute) and then
find VMs that need to be removed. Further it uses set() to remove duplicate VMs
so we don't try to remove a VM's rules more than once leading to unwanted errors
in the log.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
(cherry picked from commit d66677101c)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
This fixes the issue of Security Groups not working in case of XenServer 6.5;
- Uses nethash ipset data-structure to store CIDRs (efficient than iphash and
avoids overflow errors in case users add /8 /4 ingress/egress cidrs)
- Support for ipset versions both on 6.2 and 6.5, both have different outputs. This
fixes the issue of destroy_network_rules_for_vm failing
- Implements defensive filtering of list, instead of popping last item without
checking if it's None or empty
- Greps using names that are 'quoted' to avoid bash errors
- Before setting up new network rule, tries to clean and remove old ipset entry
- Idents, whitespace and naming fixes
PS. This is my 1000th commit to the 🐵 project :)
This closes#186
(cherry picked from commit d91d161107)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Conflicts:
scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/vmops
scripts: filter output instead of popping string from list
This is a defensive enhancement for KVM SG script that filters out empty string
instead of popping last item which may or may not be an empty string.
Squashed commits:
(cherry picked from commit f4cbc4c010)
(cherry picked from commit 64ab3554a1)
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
The recent discussed improvement has the risk that if 'sync' hangs, the reboot may be delayed in the same way as the 'reboot' command would do. To work around, we're adding a 5 second timeout. If it cannot sync in 5 seconds, it will not succeed anyway and we should proceed the reset.
@snuf: Could we use your OVM3 heartbeat script for other hypervisors as well? One way to do it seems like a nice idea :-)
1. provide compatibility with the Big Cloud Fabric (BCF) controller
L2 Connectivity Service in both VPC and non-VPC modes
2. virtual network terminology updates: VNS --> BCF_SEGMENT
3. uses HTTPS with trust-always certificate handling
4. topology sync support with BCF controller
5. support multiple (two) BCF controllers with HA
6. support VM migration
7. support Firewall, Static NAT, and Source NAT with NAT enabled option
8. add VifDriver for Indigo Virtual Switch (IVS)
This closes#151
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
As discussed with @wido @pyr and @nuxro added an extra log line.
Tested it and it logs fine (tested to local disk) when syncing first:
Apr 3 15:31:23 mcctest2 heartbeat: kvmheartbeat.sh system because it was unable to write the heartbeat to the storage
By the way, it did also log to the agent.log but this extra log has the benefit of ending up in the system log so you'll probably find it easier there. Existing logs:
2015-04-03 15:27:23,943 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout, retry: 0
2015-04-03 15:28:23,944 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout, retry: 1
2015-04-03 15:29:23,946 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout, retry: 2
2015-04-03 15:30:23,948 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout, retry: 3
2015-04-03 15:31:23,950 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout, retry: 4
2015-04-03 15:31:23,950 WARN [kvm.resource.KVMHAMonitor] (Thread-24:null) write heartbeat failed: timeout; reboot the host
This closes#145
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
When storage cannot be reached, it does not make sense to reboot as it will try to flush buffers, umount NFS mounts, etc. This will not work and thus cause a long delay. With this change, the box will reboot immediately (like pressing the reset button).
This is a plugin that puts in ovm3 support ranging from 3.3.1 to 3.3.2. Basic
functionality is in here, advanced networking etc..
Snapshots only work when a VM is stopped now due to the semantics of OVM's raw
image implementation (so snapshots should work on a storage level underneath the
hypervisor shrug)
This closes#113
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
When there is large size VR configuration (aggregate commands) copying data to VR using vmops plugin was failed
because of the ARG_MAX size limitation. The configuration data size is around 300KB.
Updated this to create file in host by scp with file contents. This will create file in host.
Then copy the file from the host to VR using hte vmops createFileInDomr method.
In host file get created in /tmp/ with name VR-<UUID>.cfg, once it copied to VR this file will be removed.
This makes sure dom0 in xenserver doesn't get hammered
when copying templates. It doesn't make sense to use
the cache of dom0 as the template does not fit in
memory. The directIO flags prevent it from trying.
Some try/except in security_group.py catch a lot of exceptions. There
was already one fixed in CLOUDSTACK-1052. Here is another one. We use
logging.exception() to log those exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <Vincent.Bernat@exoscale.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Luc Dion <pdion891@apache.org>
Sven Vogel
Wei Zhou
Wido den Hollander
Rohit Yadav
Rene Diepstraten
Richard Lawley
Nicolas Vazquez
Gabriel Beims Bräscher
Rohit Yadav
Rene Diepstraten
alexanderbazhenoff
Simon Weller
Khosrow Moossavi
Slair1
Rafael Weingärtner
Olivier Lemasle
Pierre-Luc Dion
dahn
Boris Stoyanov
Rohit Yadav
SudharmaJain
Rajani Karuturi
Daan Hoogland
Jayapal
Syed
Rajani Karuturi
Manfred Touron
Sverrir Berg
Will Stevens
Högni Ingimarsson
Remi Bergsma
Boris Schrijver
Wei Zhou
Carles Figuerola
Wilder Rodrigues
Vincent Bernat
radu-stefanache
Pierre-Luc Dion
Frank Louwers
Ilya Musayev
Jayapal
miguelaferreira
Anshul Gangwar
KC Wang
Funs
Star Guo
Marcus Sorensen
Remi Bergsma
Edison Su
Sanjay Tripathi
Anthony Xu
Rajesh Battala
Frank Zhang
Hugo Trippaers
Daan Hoogland